基于自适应陷波滤波器的频率和幅值估计

估计正弦信号的频率和幅值以实现准确信号跟随具有广泛的应用. 本文采用三维自适应陷波滤波器分析正弦信号, 提出了非归一化和归一化两种频率估计方法, 两种算法都具有圆形周期轨道, 能够获得信号的频率和幅值的准确估计以及正弦跟踪. 用Lyapunov定理和平均方法证明积分流形的存在性和一致渐近稳定性. 归一化算法改进了非归一化的收敛速度受制于信号幅值的缺点. 分析了估计器的带宽参数和频率自适应增益参数对频率跟踪暂态速度和稳态精度以及噪声特性的影响. 通过仿真证实了算法的有效性.     

Backstepping control with speed estimation of PMSM based on MRAS

This paper presents a backstepping control method with speed estimation of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on model reference adaptive system (MRAS). First, a comprehensive dynamical model of PMSM in d–q axis and its space state equations are established. Next, using Lyapunov stability theorem, based on the backstepping control theory, the PMSM rotor speed and current backstepping controllers are designed. Furthermore, using Popov stability theory, based on MRAS, the PMSM rotor speed observer is designed. Finally, Matlab/Simulink simulation results show that the backstepping control and speed observer are effective and feasible.     

Adaptive sensorless robust control of AC drives based on sliding mode control theory

This paper focuses in the design of a new adaptive sensorless robust control to improve the trajectory tracking performance of induction motors. The proposed design employs the so‐called vector (or field oriented) control theory for the induction motor drives, being the designed control law based on an integral sliding‐mode algorithm that overcomes the system uncertainties. This sliding‐mode control law incorporates an adaptive switching gain in order to avoid the need of calculating an upper limit for the system uncertainties. The proposed design also includes a new method in order to estimate the rotor speed. In this method, the rotor speed estimation error is presented as a first‐order simple function based on the difference between the real stator currents and the estimated stator currents. The stability analysis of the proposed controller under parameter uncertainties and load disturbances is provided using the Lyapunov stability theory. The simulated results show, on the one hand that the proposed controller with the proposed rotor speed estimator provides high‐performance dynamic characteristics, and on the other hand that this scheme is robust with respect to plant parameter variations and external load disturbances. Finally, experimental results show the performance of the proposed control scheme. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Explicit construction of quadratic Lyapunov functions for the small gain,positivity, circle,and popov theorems and their application to robust stability. Part I: Continuous-time theory

The purpose of this paper is to construct Lyapunov functions to prove the key fundamental results of linear system theory, namely, the small gain (bounded real), positivity (positive real), circle, and Popov theorems. For each result a suitable Riccati-like matrix equation is used to explicitly construct a Lyapunov function that guarantees asymptotic stability of the feedback interconnection of a linear time-invariant system and a memoryless nonlinearity. Lyapunov functions for the small gain and positivity results are also constructed for the interconnection of two transfer functions. A multivariable version of the circle criterion, which yields the bounded real and positive real results as limiting cases, is also derived. For a multivariable extension of the Popov criterion, a Lure-Postnikov Lyapunov function involving both a quadratic term and an integral of the nonlinearity, is constructed. Each result is specialized to the case of linear uncertainty for the problem of robust stability. In the case of the Popov criterion, the Lyapunov function is a parameter-dependent quadratic Lyapunov function.     

改进的MRAS无速度传感器VC控制系统仿真研究

针对交流传动系统中异步电机的精确控制和速度辨识等问题,在Simulink软件环境中,对基于模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)无速度传感器的异步电机的矢量控制(VC)系统进行了研究。系统采用按转子磁场定向的VC对异步电机进行控制,通过MRAS辨识算法估算电机转速,由Popov超稳定定理对磁链偏差进行收敛。由于速度辨识算法中电压模型的纯积分环节会引起误差积累和漂移问题,故采用改进积分型转子磁链估算模型来解决这一问题。仿真结果表明,速度辨识方法能够准确推算出电机转速,控制系统动态响应快、稳态静差小、抗负载扰动能力强,具有良好的动静态控制性能。     

Backstepping Control of Speed Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Slide Model Observer

This paper presents a backstepping control method for speed sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor based on slide model observer. First, a comprehensive dynamical model of the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) in d-q frame and its space-state equation are established. The slide model control method is used to estimate the electromotive force of PMSM under static frame, while the position of rotor and its actual speed are estimated by using phase loop lock(PLL) method. Next,using Lyapunov stability theorem, the asymptotical stability condition of the slide model observer is presented. Furthermore, based on the backstepping control theory, the PMSM rotor speed and current tracking backstepping controllers are designed, because such controllers display excellent speed tracking and anti-disturbance performance. Finally, Matlab simulation results show that the slide model observer can not only estimate the rotor position and speed of the PMSM accurately, but also ensure the asymptotical stability of the system and effective adjustment of rotor speed and current.     

永磁同步电动机无速度传感器矢量调速系统的积分反步控制

基于永磁同步电动机(PMSM)的数学模型, 设计了由积分反步控制和滑模变结构模型参考自适应系统组成的无速度传感器矢量控制系统. 其中带有积分作用的反步控制作为矢量系统的速度和电流控制器, 实现给定速度和电流的无静差跟踪; 而滑模变结构模型参考自适应方法作为速度辨识器估计电机速度, 能够快速准确的跟踪实际速度. 通过Lyapunov定理证明了所设计的速度控制器和辨识器的稳定性. 仿真结果验证了所设计的无速度传感器矢量调速系统良好的速度跟踪性能和抗扰动性能.     

Stability analysis and stabilization of Markovian jump systems with time‐varying delay and uncertain transition information

The paper investigates the problems of stability and stabilization of Markovian jump systems with time‐varying delays and uncertain transition rates matrix. First, the stochastic scaled small‐gain theorem is introduced to analyze the stability of the Markovian jump system. Then, a new stability criterion is proposed by using a new Lyapunov‐Krasovskii functional combined with Wirtinger‐based integral inequality. The proposed stability condition is demonstrated to be less conservative than other existing results. The merit of the proposed approach lies in its reduced conservatism, which is made possible by a new precise triangle inequality and a new Lyapunov‐Krasovskii functional. Moreover, a controller design criterion is presented according to the stability criterion. Furthermore, the transition rate matrix is treated as partially known and with uncertainty, and the relevant stability and stabilization criteria are proposed. Finally, 3 numerical examples are provided to illustrate the superior result of the stability criteria and the effectiveness of the proposed controller design method.     

多区域时滞电力系统稳定判据的优化

在大规模互联电力系统进行全网动态分析与控制的过程中,通信时滞的存在易导致动力系统产生控制设备失效、系统性能恶化及失稳等现象.而现有时滞系统稳定判据的研究多基于Lyapunov分析方法,研究过程中需采用不等式放缩及构造Lyapunov泛函,使得稳定判据具有较高保守性,增加了系统的控制成本.针对这一问题,本文以多区域时滞电力系统为研究对象,通过引入Wirtinger不等式优化稳定判据推导过程和构造新的Lyapunov泛函两种方式,降低系统稳定判据的保守性.最后,利用典型的二阶时滞系统和两区域负荷频率控制系统,验证了本文算法的正确性和有效性.     

基于模糊滑模控制器和两级滤波观测器的永磁 同步电机无位置传感器混合控制

针对传统带有滑模观测器的永磁同步电机控制系统中的转矩脉动大、抖振明显、反电动势估计精度差等 问题, 在速度环提出了基于双曲正弦函数的新型趋近率, 结合模糊控制思想对趋近率参数实现自整定, 设计了一种 基于新型趋近率的模糊积分滑模速度环控制器; 同时, 在滑模观测器中提出基于变截止频率低通滤波器和修正反 电动势观测器的两级滤波结构来抑制反电动势中的高频分量和纹波分量, 并对转子位置进行合理补偿, 设计了两级 滤波滑模观测器; 通过Lyapunov判据对本文提出的控制策略的稳定性进行了推导证明. 仿真结果表明, 与传统滑模 观测器相比, 本文控制器可使电机在启动和受到外部扰动时系统响应良好.     

Explicit construction of quadratic lyapunov functions for the small gain,positivity, circle,and popov theorems and their application to robust stability. part II: Discrete-time theory

In a companion paper (‘Explicit construction of quadratic Lyapunov functions for the small gain, positivity, circle, and Popov theorems and their application to robust stability. Part I: Continuous-time theory’), Lyapunov functions were constructed in a unified framework to prove sufficiency in the small gain, positivity, circle, and Popov theorems. In this Part II, analogous results are developed for the discrete-time case. As in the continuous-time case, each result is based upon a suitable Riccati-like matrix equation that is used to explicitly construct a Lyapunov function that guarantees asymptotic stability of the feedback interconnection of a linear time-invariant system and a memoryless nonlinearity. Multivariable versions of the discrete-time circle and Popov criteria are obtained as extensions of known results. Each result is specialized to the linear uncertainty case and connections with robust stability for state-space systems is explored.     

Delay-independent stability criteria for linear continuous systems with time-varying delays

New stability criteria for linear continuous systems with multiple time-varying delays are established by the Lyapunov function approach based on a new stability theorem for general type of retarded dynamical systems. A new technique for estimating the derivative of Lyapunov function along the solution of system at some specific instants is used so that the case of multiple time-varying delays can be dealt with less conservatively. In addition, (i) every criterion has only one tuning parameter matrix P>0 as the Lyapunov-type stability criterion for the corresponding linear continuous system without delays does; (ii) all the criteria are given in LMI forms and hence they are numerically tractable. It is remarked that the established criteria are less conservative than the existing ones in the literature. Three examples are given to illustrate the proposed method and to show the superiority of the obtained results to the existing ones in the literature.     

The neural sliding mode controller design of fan-plate system

This paper proposed a sliding mode angle control with neural network estimator design for a fan-plate system. The neural network estimator is based on radial basis function and it estimates the unknown lumped bounded uncertainty of parameter variations and external disturbances in real-time. The abilities of anti-disturbance and anti-chattering are better than conventional sliding mode controller and adaptive sliding mode controller. The Lyapunov stability theorem is employed to ensure the stability of the proposed controller. The convergence and signal tracking properties are better than the conventional sliding mode controller. Finally, we employed the experiment to validate the proposed method is feasible.     

一类多延时多变量网络控制系统的建模及稳定性

针对一类多延时多变量网络控制系统（NCS）,讨论其建模和稳定性问题．首先假设传感器采用时间驱动、控制器和执行器采用事件驱动,建立了系统在连续时域~MIMO数学模型;然后根据Lyapunov稳定性原理和Razumikhin定理,构造系统的Lyapunov函数,并分析系统的渐近稳定性,进而得到了系统稳定的时延参数和稳定性条件;最后通过仿真实例验证了该类网络控制系统的稳定判据．     

Stability analysis with Popov multipliers and integral quadratic constraints

It is shown that a general form of Popov multipliers can be used in stability analysis based on integral quadratic constraints (IQC). The Popov multiplier is nonproper and a condition that the nominal plant is strictly proper will be imposed in order to ensure boundedness of the IQC corresponding to the Popov multiplier. A consequence of our main result is that the classical Popov criterion can be combined with a stability criterion for slope restricted nonlinearities developed by Zames and Falb. An example shows that the combination of these two criteria is useful in applications.     

多参数线性时滞系统的稳定性准则

针对带有多参数扰动的线性时滞系统,利用二次型加积分项的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函,导出了系统鲁棒稳定的时滞无关准则。由于准则给出的扰动界关于参数空间的原点可以是非对称的,充分利用了不确定性的结构特点,因此在很大程度上扩大了稳定参数城。     

欠驱动两杆机器人的统一控制策略和全局稳定性分析

针对包括 Acrobot 和 Pendubot 在内的欠驱动两杆机器人, 提出了一种统一的运动控制策略. 欠驱动两杆机器人的整个运动空间分为两个区域: 摇起区和平衡区, 并对这两个区域分别设计控制律. 首先, 在摇起区, 应用一种基于弱控制 Lyapunov 函数 (Weak-control Lyapunov function, WCLF) 的控制方法, 来增加系统能量和控制驱动杆的姿势. 其次, 为了避免奇异值的出现, 选择弱控制 Lyapunov 函数中的一个参数为系统状态空间的非线性函数. 然后, 通过系统状态调节基于弱控制 Lyapunov 函数的控制律中的另一个设计参数, 来改进系统控制效果. 使用弱控制 Lyapunov 设计的摇起区控制律, 可基于最大不变集原理保证其稳定性; 而机器人离开摇起区后, 利用非光滑 Lyapunov 函数 (Non-smooth Lyapunov function, NSLF) 来保证其稳定. 最后, 结合 WCLF 和 NSLF 保证了控制系统的全局稳定.     

基于DSP的转子磁场定向感应电机控制系统实现

本文介绍了一种采用磁链和开环速度估算器的转子磁场定向的控制系统,系统设计的的关键问题是磁链的观测和速度的准确估算。在系统动态过程中,电机的一些定、转子参数会随着电机温升和磁路饱和的影响而发生变化,是时变参数,本文按照模型参考自适应系统构造出参考模型和可调模型来实现了扩展卡尔曼滤波对磁链和电机转速的估算,并成功应用此算法设计了一套DSP实验控制系统,实现了速度自适应识别。同时本文介绍了DSP实验系统的硬件和软件实现方法并对实验结果进行了分析。模型试验应用于1.0kW的感应电机取得了较好的的控制效果。     

Novel delay‐derivative‐dependent stability criteria using new bounding techniques

This paper studies the stability of linear systems with interval time‐varying delays. By constructing a new Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, two delay‐derivative‐dependent stability criteria are formulated by incorporating with two different bounding techniques to estimate some integral terms appearing in the derivative of the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional. The first stability criterion is derived by using a generalized integral inequality, and the second stability criterion is obtained by employing a reciprocally convex approach. When applying these two stability criteria to check the stability of a linear system with an interval time‐varying delay, it is shown through some numerical examples that the first stability criterion can provide a larger upper bound of the time‐varying delay than the second stability criterion. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Detailed Study of Adaptive Control of Chaotic Systems with Unknown Parameters

In this paper, we study the control of chaotic systems with unknown parameters. A stable adaptive control scheme is used to guarantee that the parameter estimator converges to stabilizing values such that the controlled chaotic system asymptotically approaches a reference point. A Lyapunov function approach is used to prove a global result which guarantees the stability of both controlled chaotic system and the adaptive parameter estimator. The center manifold theorem is used to prove the stability of the adaptive parameter estimator.To demonstrate the usefulness of this adaptive control of chaotic systems, computer simulation results are provided. We use Chua's circuit with cubic nonlinearity in our simulations. We provide the simulation results of control of Chua's circuit with 6 unknown parameters.