一种硬密封球阀

介绍了一种硬密封球阀的结构,该球阀在阀座和球体间增加了螺线传动机构,阀门在启闭时,球体与阀座间无摩擦,延长了阀门的使用寿命,减小了启闭力矩。     

PTA用钛合金硬密封球阀密封结构设计与分析

以典型项目钛合金硬密封球阀为例,介绍了PTA用钛合金硬密封球阀的技术现状、设计标准等。对密封结构进行设计,并计算所需密封力。结合理论计算进行有限元分析,对钛合金硬密封球阀的阀座密封结构和密封比压进行设计与分析研究。     

造纸厂蒸煮锅锅盖阀的设计与仿真分析

造纸厂蒸煮锅锅盖阀采用普通球阀,如果阀座的2个密封面不能同时良好接触,就会导致泄漏大、寿命短等缺陷。为此研制出一种新型的单阀座球阀,当阀口切断时,由于阀出口侧介质压力直接作用在球面上,使得密封效果随着出口压力的增加而提高。本文重点介绍了锅盖阀单阀座结构创新性设计及内流道CFD数值模拟,结果表明,这种新型结构的锅盖阀在实际应用中有非常好的的效果。     

深海球阀阀座密封性能分析与优化

由于深海工况复杂,深海阀门密封结构在工作状态中遇到不稳定工况时,难以运用传统的凭借经验以及基于经典力学理论的常规设计方法进行研究。从深海工况出发,设计出具有双向密封结构的阀杆和螺栓固定式阀座的深海球阀;应用有限元数值模拟软件,通过选取阀座密封面上三条特征路径代替整个密封表面,研究其在海水外压以及介质内压综合作用复杂工况下的变形规律,分析其密封性能,得出其变形与密封比压的关系。结果表明:不同路径处阀座的变形量与密封比压的关系不同,阀座两端的变形量与密封比压无关,阀座中间部分的变形量与密封比压变化相反;减小阀座径向厚度可增大密封比压,并使密封面上的密封比压分布更加均匀,并且当厚度较小时,密封比压增大速度更快。基于研究结果对阀座的尺寸进行优化,减小了阀座的径向厚度,使阀座的密封比压分布更加均匀且符合阀门的密封评价标准。     

Study on the design of control valve for U-shaped noise reduction cage and its fluid flow features and noise

In response to technical issues such as the ineffective noise reduction impact of balanced cage and single-seat control valves, the U-shaped noise reduction cage control valve is investigated and developed. In addition, its equal percentage flow properties and noise reduction impact are good, allowing it to effectively minimize the noise created by the change of fluid parameters of medium such as vapor, gas, and gas-liquid two-phase flow. The flow coefficient and flow properties were analyzed. The noise features of the medium air flow at small and large openings of 30% and 85% are simulated and analyzed, respectively. The pressure, velocity, and temperature of the inlet and outlet air, as well as the sound intensity maximum and sound power level maximum, are also analyzed with the opening curves. A small opening of 30% was selected, and the noise characteristics of cavitation generated by the medium water flow were simulated and analyzed. Together with the pressure and temperature change curves of the incoming water, the volume maxima and density minima of water are studied. The maximum sound intensity and sound power level of water are analyzed using the pressure and temperature curves of inlet water, as well as the cavitation coefficient and the degree of opening. The results of the trial for the pressure resistance of the valve body and the trial for the valve seat seal indicate that both the valve body strength and the valve seat seal meet the specifications. Comparing the noise trial results and simulation results reveals that the sound intensity and sound power level assessed by the trial and simulation are comparable, and the noise reduction impact of the control valve is positive.     

膜片式先导水压溢流阀仿真与试验研究

由于水的粘度低和润滑性差,先导型水压溢流阀中主阀芯与阀套之间的密封与润滑问题一直是影响阀静动态性能的关键性技术难题。设计出一种采用膜片密封的新型先导型水压溢流阀,较好地解决了先导型水压溢流阀的密封与润滑难题。建立该阀的数学模型,对其静态特性进行理论分析和计算,对其动态特性进行仿真,分析主阀下腔容积、阻尼孔直径、先导阀弹簧刚度、主阀上腔容积以及阀芯质量对阀压力响应和压力超调量等动态性能的影响。制作样机并对其调压范围、启闭性能和动态性能进行试验研究。试验结果表明,样机的压力调节范围较大、启闭特性非常好、压力超调量较小以及升压时间较短,验证了该阀能较好地解决主阀芯与阀套之间的密封与润滑难题。     

弹簧组弹性阀座结构分析

弹簧组弹性阀座可以分阀前、阀后以及双面密封三种形式。这三种密封形式虽然很相似,但是密封特点差别很大,应用条件和场所各不相同。针对固定球阀弹簧组弹性阀座的三种密封形式,进行详细介绍。为弹簧组弹性阀座的密封形式的选取提供依据。     

滚动球球阀密封结构

介绍了一种球体或球瓣向阀座平行滚动而压紧阀座形成密封的球阀密封结构。此种结构已获得发明专利（专利号：ZL99124153.3）。     

高温硬密封球阀密封结构研究

介绍了高温硬密封球阀的密封特点,分析了各种硬密封球阀的阀座结构形式及密封原理,提出了硬密封结构的改进方法。     

2D伺服螺旋阀芯大行程位置控制的分析研究

2D伺服螺旋数字阀作为先导控制大流量高频响的换向阀,结构上利用2D阀的阀芯的双自由度运动,阀芯由步进电机驱动旋转,通过高低压孔的开口通断来改变敏感腔的压力,从而推动阀芯轴向运动。大流量高频换向阀的小阀芯与2D阀的阀芯由球头刚性连接,获得所需的大行程,驱动主阀芯运动。基于MATLAB建立2D阀的数学模型,该模型的仿真结果能较为准确地描述2D阀的动静态特征。     

水液压节流阀精细调节阀口设计与仿真分析

传统水液压节流阀阀口形式多为球阀式和锥阀式,具有良好的阀口密封性,但其存在着流量分辨率低和阀口特性线性度差等缺点。设计了一种新的非全周开口滑阀阀芯,其阀口形式由该非全周开口滑阀阀芯和空心圆柱阀套构成,具有阀芯行程大的特点。该研究进行了CFD仿真分析,结果显示,非全周开口的阀口形式保证了高线性度的阀口特性,阀芯行程的增大提高了阀口的流量分辨率,该阀口形式能够适应水液压传动系统高精度控制的应用需求。     

基于Fluent的不同阀芯与阀体组合的数值模拟研究

从理论上分析液压节流阀的最佳结构形状,利用Fluent软件对不同结构阀芯与阀体组合形式内的流场和压力梯度进行分析。分析得出:单独改进阀座或阀芯时,阀芯对内部流体流动影响较大;在所建立的模型中,双锥面阀座与单锥面阀芯结构的组合阀内流体流动最稳定。     

一种活塞式弹簧减压阀的调定误差分析

对活塞式弹簧减压阀调定误差的产生机理和影响因素进行了分析,并通过试验验证了理论分析的正确性。结果证明:活塞式弹簧减压阀调定误差主要与进出口压力、活塞摩擦力、阀芯密封角度、活塞面积和阀座面积有关。为减小活塞式弹簧减压阀的调定误差,应减小敏感活塞摩擦力,同时应合理设置阀芯密封角度、敏感活塞面积及阀座孔面积。     

Influence of the flow area around the ball valve on the flow characteristics of the injector control valve

The increase in common rail pressure can lead to increased cavitation inside the injector, resulting in degradation of injector performance and reduced life. The paper investigates the effect of the pressure block structure parameters (initial flow area around the ball valve) on the velocity field, pressure field, fuel gas phase volume fraction and drain rate of the control valve. The relationship between the initial flow area around the ball valve on the cavitation strength and unloading rate inside the valve was revealed. The results show that both the reduction of the flow area around the ball valve and the increase of the cavitation intensity inhibit the rate of oil discharge from the control valve. The reduction of the fuel flow area inhibits the expansion of the low-pressure region (0–1 MPa) within the flow layer, thus limiting the development of cavitation. The reduction of the cavitation area increases the fuel flow rate, however, the increase in flow rate increases the cavitation phenomenon, and these changes form a cycle (Reviewer 5. comment 2). The increase in cavitation inhibits the control valve pressure relief rate more significantly than the decrease in the initial flow area around the ball valve. Based on this, a stepped-pressure block model is proposed. The stepped pressure block model can effectively reduce the cavitation strength near the seal and enhance the oil discharge rate of the control valve. The study can provide a reference for the engineering optimization design of high-pressure common rail injector control valves.     

波浪能液压系统单向阀优化分析

针对波浪能液压系统自吸回路单向阀需要加压开启或内部无序流动的问题,提出了零重力无压开启策略。通过对比分析单向直通阀不同阀芯形式的优缺点,说明了球阀的可行性。为提升球阀的流动特性,优化单向阀的弹簧力与阀芯重力差,实现吸油回路阀芯的零重力和无压开启,结合液压回路短程设计,改善了液压系统效率。通过实验室在不同流量下的效率测试和海试运行的状态,结果显示该方案具有可行性,不仅减小了沿程损失,也保证了工程化的安全性。     

球阀阀座密封结构的改进

介绍了浮动套筒式软密封和硬密封球阀阀座的结构,分析了阀门在干灰输送管道中工作的失效形式,给出了复合式膨胀型阀座密封结构及阀门的电气控制气动和液动驱动的原理和过程。     

Transient flow analysis on opening process of pneumatic gas proportional valve with two-solenoid valve

The gas proportional valve (GPV) is a pneumatic pressure regulator, and the change in operating pressure will directly affect the opening and closing condition of the spool. In this study, the procedure for opening the spool is studied. The process of regulating the pressure of the GPV is revealed by the dynamical simulation method. The characteristics of displacement, total pressure and velocity of the spool during opening are analyzed. As time increases, it is found that the turbulence in the downstream of GPV becomes more obvious. In the process of spool movement, the influence of different inlet working pressures on spool displacement is analyzed. With a full open time of less than 1.5 × 10^ (−2) s, the spool reaches the stable state of full opening. In addition, the transient process of outlet flow is also studied. The simulated outlet flow is stable at 152 m³/h for the maximum opening. In order to verify the simulation results, the test of valve flow is carried out on the test bench. The results show that these methods can reduce the design difficulty and provide a reference for further optimization and engineering application of GPV.     

高压消声降噪球阀研究

针对流体流经球阀时的具体工况,研究产生噪声和振动的声学原理,对球阀的结构提出改进,有效降低高压球阀启闭时的噪声和振动。     

Structural optimization of V-sector valve cores and adaptability in secondary heating networks

We analyzed the flow characteristics of a control valve in a secondary heating network and combined the optimization of the valve core structure with a method to solve the actual control problem of the secondary heating network. First, according to the common V-sector ball valve core, another three kinds of different V-sector ball valve cores were designed, and a simulation analysis was carried out using CFD software. By comparing the influence of four different valve core opening shapes on the valve flow characteristic curve, it was found that V3 showed better equal percentage characteristics under the opening range of 50%–100%, which improved the flow control accuracy in the heating pipe network that lacked flow feedback, and the accuracy of the simulation results was verified on the test bench. Based on this, in the different branches of the heating secondary network, the opening variation range of the four valves in actual applications were determined, and the opening variation range of the V3 valve was increased by approximately 10%. The analysis results showed that controlling the proportion of the slender part in the opening shape of the spool can effectively increase the opening range of the control valve in practical applications, thereby improving the flow control accuracy of the heating secondary network and reducing the energy consumption of heating regulation.     

虚拟现实技术在阀门设计中的应用

通过阀门仿真试验,介绍了在工业设计中运用虚拟现实技术,以及所设计产品进行仿真试验的详细过程。通过改变阀门参数,探讨了阀体开孔应力集中的问题。通过密封面比压计算,提取了有效密封比压,得到密封面宽度和密封比压的关系曲线。应用该技术可对阀门的强度和密封性进行定量评价。