天钢投产中国第一套工字轮卷取线

天津钢铁公司是中国第一家采用达涅利工字轮卷取机工艺生产大盘卷的厂家，2006年7月中旬生产出了第一卷超重超密实盘卷。     

优化热卷箱设备安装方案缩短停机改造时间

介绍了梅山钢铁公司热轧板厂热卷箱安装方法。通过优化热卷箱安装方案，充分利用热轧改造停机前的时间，在模拟设备基础和设备结构的简易钢结构上进行热卷箱液压管道预制，完成了绝大部分的液压管道的配制和冲洗工作，另外，对热卷箱设备组装最大化，在安装热卷箱设备时，采用整体吊装的方法，缩短了热卷箱设备安装时间。     

Walcownia Ostrowiec新建线材和棒材盘卷轧机

Interspeed Sp．Z．O．O．集团最新组建的Walcownia Ostrowiec公司，在2009年春季新建高速线材和棒材大盘卷轧机投入生产运行后，将成为下一个采用达涅利先进的线材和棒材大盘卷生产技术的波兰公司。     

热轧带卷料场的智能管理系统CSM

ＰｒｅｕｓｓａｇＳｔａｈｌ公司和Ｓｉｅｍｅｎｓ公司合作于１９９６年在该公司的Ｓａｌｚｇｉｔｔｅｒ轧钢厂建成并运行了一套热轧带卷料场的智能管理系统（ＣＳＭ）。ＣＳＭ的管理范围包括从热带钢轧机出口侧的步进式运输机开始，经过连续酸洗线、带钢剪切和纵剪线、捆扎站，一直到带卷的发货，装上汽车或火车。它管理并操纵着厂房内３跨间和户外存放区的天车、运输车和叉车。轧制完的带卷输送至存放区冷却后再做进一步处理；不再做处理的热轧带卷直接送至捆扎站，等候装车；轧机出口的大部分带卷经酸洗线送至本厂的冷轧机。ＣＳＭ管理系…     

罩式炉退火工艺的最佳控制

对冷轧板质量以及对设备生产率要求的不断提高，迫使冷轧板生产厂家对生产流程进行越来越严格的控制。１９８８年底在阿尔贝德公司确立的罩式炉退火工艺，特别是强对流退火工艺的研究项目，其目的也就在于在缩短退火时间的同时，提高带钢质量，减少保护气体和能源的消耗，以及为用来加工库存钢卷的退火设备开发出一种最佳的控制规则。本文对此进行了介绍。     

凯钢1250mm森吉米尔20辊轧机电气控制系统

福建凯西钢铁有限公司的1250mm森吉米尔20辊轧机2#机组由印度MAGADH公司总包，电气部分由印度ABB公司分包。轧要最高速度为600m／min，最大轧制力为7000kN。该生产线于2007年3月12日生产出第1卷合格钢卷。     

公司热连轧机组轧出我国第一个钛带卷

2007年5月30日晚上9时38分，随着一阵欢呼声，我国第一个大盘重宽钛卷在公司热轧机组上一次试轧成功，结束了中国不能生产热轧钛带卷的历史。     

新日铁住金不锈钢公司开始研究最适合本公司的“仓库交货”方法探与日新系统不同的可能性

新日铁住金不锈钢公司（NSSC）开始研究针对日本国内销售不锈钢板的“仓库交货”的最佳方法。过去该公司对与其直接进行交易的一级批发商全部是将不锈钢薄板（钢卷）及中厚板送到订货方指定的钢卷加工中心或者剪切工厂交货。但是考虑到配送费用负担大、实际费用发生的成本应由订货方负担一部分，作为新销售制度的一个环节，该公司开始研究适合本公司“仓库交货”的最佳方法。     

浦项公司与Usco公司签订了热轧不锈钢卷供货合同

浦项发言人称，浦项公司已与巴林的联合不锈钢公司（USCO）签订了热轧不锈钢卷的长期供货合同，时间从1月27日开始。浦项已经在给中东地区供应不锈钢卷，但与USCO的合同是与中东地区签订的第一份长期供货协议。USCO的不锈钢冷轧厂定于2007年4月投产，产能为10万吨／年，是海湾地区的第一条不锈钢生产线。该公司还与奥托昆普公司签订了供货协议，为其供应工厂投产前几年生产所需的2／3的热轧卷。目前尚不清楚，其余部分是否全部由浦项供应。     

B700分条机组的改造实践

广东西南冷轧厂有一台Ｂ７００型冷轧带钢分条机组，是用于生产２×７００ｍｍ以下冷轧带钢的分条机组。该机组投产后，主要问题是：钢卷在卷取机上卷不紧，或卷取机与圆盘剪机不同步的情况。因而难以保证该机组的正常生产，经常造成故障停车。经分析得知：主要是卷取机与圆盘剪机线速度不一致造成。因为该卷取机为无心卷取，随着钢卷越来越大，钢卷在卷取机上打滑也越来越厉害，这样就造成了该卷取机的一些主要问题。改造的目标是减少分条机组故障停车，提高分条机组的生产能力，降低机组的维护费用。改造措施主要是采用电磁调速电机代替分…     

Thyroid carcinoma in intrathoracic goiter

While research on spinal cord injury (SCI) is abundant, few studies focus on women. This population-based study investigates differences in the prevalence of secondary conditions between 128 women and 522 men. Case managers retrospectively interviewed 650 persons regarding medical and psychological conditions secondary to SCI, as well as other life issues. Overall, males and females show more similarities than differences in the ways in which they manage life with SCI. Differences were found, though, regarding etiology of initial injury, insurance coverage, caregiver use, transportation use, medication use, and in other medical and behavioral areas. Females are significantly involved in more automobile crashes than males, while males are involved in more galls than females. Females are more reliant on Medicaid, while males report more Medicare and Worker's Compensation coverage. Females are more likely to have a paid attendant as a caregiver while males are more likely to have their spouse or parents assist. Males report more independence in their use of transportation than females. Males and females also report significant differences in the use of medication. Females are more likely to use medication any time it is a treatment option. Males are more active, use tobacco more and have more arm fractures postinjury than females.     

Intelligence and substance use.

Why do some individuals choose to drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes, and use illegal drugs while others do not? The origin of individual preferences and values is one of the remaining theoretical questions in social and behavioral sciences. The Savanna-IQ Interaction Hypothesis suggests that more intelligent individuals may be more likely to acquire and espouse evolutionarily novel values than less intelligent individuals. Consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs is evolutionarily novel, so the Savanna-IQ Interaction Hypothesis would predict that more intelligent individuals are more likely to consume these substances. Analyses of two large, nationally representative, and prospectively longitudinal data from the United Kingdom and the United States partly support the prediction. More intelligent children, both in the United Kingdom and the United States, are more likely to grow up to consume more alcohol. More intelligent American children are more likely to grow up to consume more tobacco, while more intelligent British children are more likely to grow up to consume more illegal drugs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Representations of the self in the near and distant future.

Seven studies provide evidence that representations of the self at a distant-future time point are more abstract and structured than are representations of the self at a near-future time point and that distant-future behaviors are more strongly related to general self-conceptions. Distant-future self-representations incorporate broader, more superordinate identities than do near-future self-representations (Study 1) and are characterized by less complexity (Study 2), more cross-situational consistency (Study 3), and a greater degree of schematicity (Study 4). Furthermore, people's behavioral predictions of their distant-future (vs. near-future) behavior are more strongly related to their general self-characteristics (Study 5), distant-future behaviors are seen as more self-expressive (Study 6), and distant-future behaviors that do not match up with acknowledged self-characteristics are more strongly rejected as reflections of the self (Study 7). Implications for understanding both the nature of the self-concept and the way in which distance may influence a range of self-processes are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The Environment of Childhood Poverty.

Poor children confront widespread environmental inequities. Compared with their economically advantaged counterparts, they are exposed to more family turmoil, violence, separation from their families, instability, and chaotic households. Poor children experience less social support, and their parents are less responsive and more authoritarian. Low-income children are read to relatively infrequently, watch more TV, and have less access to books and computers. Low-income parents are less involved in their children's school activities. The air and water poor children consume are more polluted. Their homes are more crowded, noisier, and of lower quality. Low-income neighborhoods are more dangerous, offer poorer municipal services, and suffer greater physical deterioration. Predominantly low-income schools and day care are inferior. The accumulation of multiple environmental risks rather than singular risk exposure may be an especially pathogenic aspect of childhood poverty. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

“My child and I are a package deal”: Balancing adult and child concerns in repartnering after divorce.

Parents who repartner after divorce must decide how to balance the potentially competing demands of their own desire for adult companionship and romance with the needs of their children for parental attention and affection. In this study, the authors assessed individual differences in divorced custodial mothers' orientation toward repartnering, characterizing it as a continuum, ranging from more child focused to more adult focused. Mothers who are more adult focused tend to be older, more educated, more likely to be employed outside the home, and exiting marriages of longer duration. In addition, using longitudinal data from in-home interviews, mothers who are more adult focused reported having lower rapport with their children, spending less time in joint activities with their children, and their children in turn reported lower rapport with their mothers. Levels of adult-focused orientation are relatively stable over time but increase when mothers become involved or interested in new partners. Using longitudinal diary data over a 2-year period, the authors demonstrated that mothers who are more child focused engage in more active management of emergent relationships in repartnered families and that adult-focused and child-focused mothers respond to different concerns. Whereas all mothers become more active in managing emergent relationships when both partner and child are resisting one another, mothers with greater child focus respond more to concerns of the child, and mothers with greater adult focus respond more to the concerns of the partner. Implications for intervention with divorced families are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

钢结构厂房工程施工质量的控制

在厂房建设中，钢结构厂房的优越性越来越被人们所认同，质量问题引起了人们的高度重视。做好工程开工前的准备，加强施工中的质量管理，对其中重点部位、易出问题部位予以严格控制，是钢结构厂房施工质量控制的关键。     

Blinded by anger or feeling the love: How emotions influence advice taking.

Across 2 experiments, the authors demonstrate that emotional states influence how receptive people are to advice. The focus of these experiments is on incidental emotions, emotions triggered by a prior experience that is irrelevant to the current situation. The authors demonstrate that people who feel incidental gratitude are more trusting and more receptive to advice than are people in a neutral emotional state, and people in a neutral state are more trusting and more receptive to advice than are people who feel incidental anger. In these experiments, greater receptivity to advice increased judgment accuracy. People who felt incidental gratitude were more accurate than were people in a neutral state, and people in a neutral state were more accurate than were people who felt incidental anger. The results offer insight into how people use advice, and the authors identify conditions under which leaders, policy makers, and advisors may be particularly influential. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Ano-genital neoplasia in renal transplant patients

Ano-genital neoplasia is about 20 x more common in renal transplant patients than the general population. Neoplasms in the immunosuppressed are more morbid and mortal because: patients are younger; tumors are more undifferentiated; they have more and larger foci; more sites are involved; neoplasms tend to persist, recur and progress; and there are more complications from treatments. Intraepithelial neoplasia engenders some morbidity. Invasion is rarer, but when it occurs, it is always morbid, and all too often mortal. Invasive ano-genital cancer is primarily preventable because the lower genital and anal tracts are accessible to inspection, cytologic screening, endoscopy and biopsy. Prime prevention is avoiding infection with the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Next best is detecting HPV/intraepithelial neoplasia early with frequent inspection, cytology and liberal biopsies; and then removing any condylomas or intraepithelial neoplasia that develop.     

Assessing the physical and architectural features of sheltered care settings

The Physical and Architectural Features Checklist (PaF) measures the physical resources of sheltered care settings in terms of nine conceptually unified and empirically derived dimensions. The development of the PAF is described, and psychometric characteristics, based on data from 93 representative facilities, are presented. These data show that facilities which have more physical resources are seen as attractive by outside observers and pleasant by residents. Larger facilities are more likely to provide barrier-free environments, more flexible physical settings, and more staff facilities. Cost is not related to any PAF dimension; however, nonprofit facilities score higher on several dimensions than do proprietary facilities. Richer physical settings tend to offer residents more policy resources. They are more selective, provide more privacy, allow residents a higher degree of influence and choice, and have clearer policies. Sample profiles illustrate the usefulness of this instrument for describing and comparing facilities; additional uses are discussed.     

Do adolescent pregnancy and childbearing affect younger siblings?

To understand the consequences of adolescent pregnancy and childbearing on siblings, a study compares 309 younger brothers and sisters of pregnant, parenting and never-pregnant teenagers. Compared with the younger siblings of never-pregnant teenagers, the younger sisters of pregnant teenagers see school and career as less important, are more accepting of adolescent childbearing, perceive younger ages as appropriate for first intercourse, marriage and childbearing and engage in more problem behavior. The younger sisters of parenting teenagers are more accepting of teenage childbearing than are younger sisters of never-pregnant teenagers and have more definite intentions of having a child at a young age. Compared with boys who have a never-pregnant older sister, younger brothers of pregnant and parenting teenagers are more accepting of nonmarital childbearing, ascribe more importance to childbearing, perceive fewer problems related to early childbearing, have lower self-esteem and report engaging in more drug use and partying behavior.