共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
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采用非均相沉淀法制得Cu包裹SiC复合粉体,利用粉末冶金和常压烧结制备SiC(Cu)/Fe复合材料。利用Zeta电位仪、XRD,EDS以及SEM等手段对包裹粉体和烧结样品进行了分析。结果表明,采用非均相沉淀法可以得到Cu/SiC复合粉体。包裹后的粉体与原始SiC粉体的表面电位不同,达到了对SiC颗粒表面改性的目的。Cu作为过渡层改善了SiC/Fe的界面相容性,在1050℃烧结的样品只有微量的FeSi或Fe2Si生成,界面反应得到有效控制,获得化学结合的界面,温度过低不能烧结致密,温度过高出现大量缺陷。 相似文献
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以一种典型的MAX相材料Ti3AlC2为原料,采用粉末冶金无压烧结的方式,压坯压力选用500 MPa,烧结时间为1 h,分别选用800、900、1 000、1 100、1 200℃5个烧结温度制备了MAX/Cu复合材料。通过对样品的金相、电导率与显微硬度等测试,探讨了不同烧结温度下MAX/Cu复合材料的组织及其性能变化。结果表明,无压烧结最佳烧结温度为1 100℃,可以得到综合性能最佳的复合材料,硬度、致密度和导电率分别达到330 HV、99.5%以上和4.6 m S/m。 相似文献
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为了确定制备Ti-Mg复合材料的最佳微波烧结工艺,采用微波烧结制备了Ti-15Mg复合材料。采用扫描电镜、差热分析、X射线衍射、光学显微镜、压缩试验以及耐腐蚀性测试等系统性地研究了烧结温度、保温时间对复合材料微观组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,烧结温度为540~600 ℃,随着烧结温度的升高,复合材料的致密化程度提高,孔隙率降低,抗压强度增强,耐腐蚀性增强;烧结温度为600 ℃时,镁均匀地分布在钛基体中,复合材料的性能最佳,满足作为医用材料的性能要求;烧结温度继续升高则会导致复合材料中镁的大量挥发,孔隙率增加,复合材料的强度下降。微波烧结制备Ti-15Mg复合材料具有快速、稳定烧结的特点,因此保温时间对复合材料性能的影响不明显。 相似文献
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以45钢为基材,通过放电等离子烧结和铸造工艺成功制备了WC颗粒增强表层复合材料,研究不同浇铸工艺参数对表层WC/Fe复合材料与基材之间的界面结合及微观组织的影响。结果表明:随着浇铸量的增加,锭模的数值模拟温度可达1493 ℃,高温停留时间约734 s,为实现钢液与WC/Fe复合材料冶金结合提供有利条件,但是过高的浇铸量使WC/Fe复合材料的组织发生明显的变化,几乎观察不到WC增强相,组织出现大量鱼骨状碳化物Fe3W3C。当浇铸量控制在锭模体积的2/5时,可得到良好的WC/Fe复合材料与基材的宏观界面,界面反应产物Fe3W3C增加,但是增强颗粒仍保留了浇铸前的原始形貌。 相似文献
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《Acta Materialia》2007,55(5):1801-1811
A series of ZrO2–TiN composite powder compacts with varying TiN content was densified using the field assisted sintering technique, also known as spark plasma sintering or pulsed electric current sintering (PECS). The TiN content was varied between 35 and 90 vol.% in order to obtain an electrical conductive composite material that can be shaped by electrical discharge machining. The influence of the TiN content on the densification behaviour was investigated experimentally, whereas its influence on the temperature and current distribution in the PECS tool set-up was simulated using a previously developed finite element model. The predicted temperature distribution was confirmed experimentally using a double pyrometer set-up, one focusing on the outer die wall surface and one on the bottom of a borehole in the upper punch. The changing thermal and electrical properties of the sintering ZrO2–TiN powder compacts were calculated using mixture rules. Using a double pyrometer set-up, a clear relationship could be verified experimentally between the changing electrical properties of the sintering compact and the temperature redistribution in the punch/die/sample set-up during the PECS process. The homogeneity of sintering inside the PECS equipment is discussed in detail and suggestions are made in order to promote a more homogeneous sintering process. Carbon felt, acting as a thermal insulator, was placed around the die in order to minimize the radiation heat losses and to minimize the thermal gradients during heating and the dwell period at maximum temperature. The mechanical and electrical properties of the different composite materials are discussed as functions of the TiN content. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2013,26(1-4):111-114
AbstractThe filling and remelting of an industrial scale composite casting has been simulated to investigate the effect of fluid flow patterns in the liquid metal on the remelting of the shell material of the composite casting. In the composite casting under investigation, an outer shell material is first cast inside a large cylindrical mould, which is then assembled to additional mould parts, and the core material is poured into the shell/mould assembly. During casting of the core, a thin layer of the shell material re-melts and mixes with the core material producing a bonding layer of intermediate composition. Obtaining the optimum re-melting and thus intermediate bonding zone between the shell and core is critical to producing high quality rolls. The present numerical model employs the volume of fluid method and an enthalpy-porosity technique to couple the filling of the core material and re-melting of the shell material. The interface between the solid and liquid phases is tracked and can be used as a guide to examine the extent of remelting and, to some degree, mixing of the shell and core material. Simulations have shown that the circulation loops that form in the liquid metal pool significantly affect the amount of shell material that remelts. 相似文献
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Yu-Dong Liang Li-Jun Wang Deng-Peng Chai Sheng-Zhong Bao Ting-Ting Niu Jun-Wei Wang Ying Liu 《稀有金属(英文版)》2021,(1):57-64
With alumina sol as binder and Ni metal as sintering aids,the Ni-TiB_2/Al_2 O_3 composite cathode material for aluminum electrolysis was prepared by coldpressed sintering.The mechanical properties of the composite cathode material were measured.Its electrolytic properties were identified by a 20-A electrolysis test.Cathode samples before and after electrolysis test were measured by energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS).The migration behavior of various elements in the electrolysis process was studied by phase analysis.The result shows that Ni metal can effectively fill the gap between the aggregate during the sintering process,which can improve the sintering density of the composite cathode material significantly.The voltage of the 20-A electrolysis test is stable.The impurity of aluminum liquid is 0.42%.The aluminum liquid can wet the cathode surface effectively,and the Ni-TiB_2/Al_2 O_3 composite is an ideal wettable cathode material.In the process of electrolysis,the alkali elements in the electrolyte penetrate the electrode,where K goes deeper than Na.Al generated on the cathode surface will also penetrate the cathode through the gap of the composite material,while Ni in the electrode will spread into the aluminum liquid layer. 相似文献
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局部输入的集中移动热源造成了选择性激光烧结过程中温度场分布不均衡且不稳定,因此研究其温度场对掌握烧结过程中温度动态分布规律具有重要意义。在考虑了热传导、热辐射和热对流,材料的非线性热物性参数和相变潜热的作用下,建立了水雾化Fe多道烧结的三维有限元模型,采用ANSYS参数化设计语言(APDL)实现移动的高斯热源的加载。模拟结果表明:激光烧结过程中,在光斑中心前端存在着较大的温度梯度;光斑中心的温度高于金属粉末的熔点,烧结过程存在液相;粉床内部温度场在深度方向呈漏斗状阶梯分布,随烧结深度的增加,粉床内部的温度和温度梯度迅速衰减;同一烧结道各点的最高温度相对稳定,但随着烧结道的增加,各点最高温度都有小幅度增加的趋势,这是温度累加的结果。 相似文献
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把实型铸造与熔铸技术有机结合提出金属基复合材料颗粒强化新技术。通过在实型铸造的泡沫材料的特定部位,事先将高性能合金进行弥散分布处理,浇铸金属母液,在金属结晶凝固过程中,在保持基体材料成分及性能不变的情况下,一次性获得表层或内表层具有特殊性能的金属基复合材料铸件。复合材料层成分、组织由表层向基体呈梯度分布,厚度可控,可以进行机械后加工。 相似文献