共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 11 毫秒
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Metallurgist - The possibility is established of reducing the sulfur content in cast nickel superalloys to less than 1 ppm (0.0001 wt.%) with addition to alloys of an increased amount of rare earth... 相似文献
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采用MgO坩埚真空感应熔炼08Cr9CoMo钢,纯铁经除锈与其他合金烘烤后按照0.06%C、1.3%Co、9.0%Cr、1.5%Mo、0.02%La-Ce,余量为铁配料,真空度≤10 Pa通电,熔化期控制真空度25~30 Pa,精炼期控制温度1600 ℃和真空度10 Pa,精炼20 min,出钢前添加0.02%稀土,最终分析结果为0.022%C,0.002 8%O。通过热力学计算了真空下碳脱氧能力,随着真空度的降低碳脱氧能力显著增强,热力学计算分析了MgO坩埚供氧与真空度的关系,真空度低于25 Pa后坩埚分解供氧更显著,当MgO坩埚分解供氧速率等于碳脱氧速率时钢液达到最低氧含量。 相似文献
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真空感应熔炼过程炉衬材料向钢液供氧现象的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过50kg镁砂坩埚和25kg氧化钙砂坩埚真空感应炉进行了真空熔炼过程炉衬耐火材料向钢液供氧试验,以研究炉衬耐火材料向钢液供氧的基本规律和影响炉衬向钢液供氧的主要因素。试验结果表明,在超低氧范围内对钢液进行深度脱氧时,避免炉衬分解对钢液供氧是进一步脱氧的关键;在0.5~10Pa的真空下,随真空度和熔池钢水温度升高,炉衬分解向熔池供氧增加,并且钢中最终氧含量随钢液碳烧损量的增加而增加;镁砂炉衬向钢液的供氧量大于氧化钙炉衬向钢液的供氧量。 相似文献
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研究和分析了200 kg和500 kg真空感应炉镁质(/%:97.60MgO、1.34CaO)、钙质(/%:98.70CaO、0.55MgO)和铝镁质(/%:85.57Al2O3、11.36MgO、2.47CaO)坩埚对所熔炼的Inconel 690镍基合金(/%:0.01~0.03C、27.0~31.0Cr、7.0~11.0Fe)中氧、硫含量的影响。结果表明,铝镁质坩埚冶炼的合金中氧含量最低,为(10~15)×10-6[O]和(50~60)×10-6[S];CaO坩埚冶炼的合金中硫含量最低,为10×10-6[S]和(27~48)×10-6[O];MgO坩埚冶炼的合金中氧、硫含量较高,为(50~60)×10-6[S]和(24~35)×10-6[O]。 相似文献
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Song-Sheng Zheng Wen-Hui Chen Jing Cai Jin-Tang Li Chao Chen Xue-Tao Luo 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2010,41(6):1268-1273
An experimental investigation into the mass transfer of phosphorus in molten silicon under vacuum induction refining has been
carried out. In a pilot-scale experiment, in the temperature range 1773 K (1500 °C) to 1873 K (1600 °C) and a vacuum of 0.1
to 0.035 Pa smelting for 7200 seconds (2 hours), phosphorus is decreased from 15 ppmw to 0.08 ppmw, which achieved the target
for solar-grade silicon of less than 0.1 ppmw. Lab-scale experiments are used to determine the effects of vacuum, refining
time, and temperature on the rate of mass transfer of phosphorus during vacuum refining. Hardly any phosphorus was removed
when the vacuum pressure is greater than 100 Pa. Mass-transfer coefficients are nearly independent of pressure at 1783 K (1510 °C)
when pressures are below 0.1 Pa and are highly correlated with vacuum pressures above 0.1 Pa. A model of vacuum refining of
inductively stirred silicon melts is discussed to explain the transfer path of phosphorus out of the melt. 相似文献
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Detrois Martin Jablonski Paul D. Hawk Jeffrey A. 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2019,50(4):1686-1695
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The need for materials with superior thermal and mechanical properties while mitigating cost increases interest in new complex alloy compositions which... 相似文献
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Behavior of Rare-Earth Metals in Vacuum Melting and Directional Solidification of Nickel Superalloys
The interaction of the nickel melt containing REMs (Y, Ce, and La) with the ceramic material of a melting crucible (Al2O3, MgO ? Al2O3, Y2O3) during vacuum melting and with a mold (Al2O3) during directional solidification of has been detected experimentally. The REM concentration in a metal decreases as a result of holding of an REM-containing melt in a ceramic crucible or a mold. This should be taken into account to achieve the optimal required REM content in alloys. 相似文献
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3t和6t真空感应炉冶炼工艺实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
3t和6t半连续真空感应炉,是抚顺钢厂从德国海拉斯公司引进的。1982年8月试生产,它是我国目前较先进的真空熔炼设备。十多年来,冶炼过高温合金、精密合金、超低碳不锈钢、超高强度钢等8大钢类共50余种钢号,为我国宇航、军工、化工等工业部门提供了1万余t优质钢。1 冶炼操作工艺程序炉子基本参数如下:炉子最大容量3t和6t;最大功率1800kVA;熔化速度1500kgh;极限真空度0.1Pa;冶炼频率150Hz;搅拌频率50Hz;坩埚直径3t炉760mm,6t炉955mm。冶炼操作工艺程序见表1。1.1 熔化期 熔化期是使炉料熔化并初步达到合金化。同时… 相似文献
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Metallurgist - We perform investigations aimed at the development of the main technological parameters of melting of high-chromium corrosion-resistant refractory nickel alloys in vacuum induction... 相似文献
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为了降低钢的T[O]含量和生成较低熔点的非金属夹杂物以改善合金结构钢的抗疲劳破坏性能,在炉外精炼中采用了高碱度和高Al2O3含量的渣系.研究发现LF和RH精炼结束时钢液T[O]含量均随炉渣碱度增加而降低,在炉渣Al2O3含量低于25%时,T[O]随炉渣Al2O3含量减少而降低,而当炉渣Al2O3超过25%后,T[O]则随炉渣Al2O3含量增加而降低.精炼过程钢液中夹杂物按"Al2O3系夹杂物→MgO-Al2O3系夹杂物→CaO-MgO-Al2O3系夹杂物"顺序发生转变,其中MgO-Al2O3系夹杂物向CaO-MgO-Al2O3系夹杂物的转变是由外向内逐步进行的,转变速度相对较慢,因而致使LF结束时钢中仍存在许多尚未转变的Mgo-Al2O3系夹杂物.钢液T[O]对夹杂物转变有显著影响,降低T[O]含量有利于生成较低熔点的CaO-MgO-Al2O3系夹杂物. 相似文献
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真空感应炉冶炼含氮不锈钢的合金增氮工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
试验研究了200 kg真空感应炉冶炼含氮不锈钢Cr13(0.04%~0.06%N)、Cr23Ni19(0.22%~0.28% N)和Cr22Ni9(0.15%~0.19%N)时,在(0.1~0.6)×105Pa氩气或氮气下加氮化铬(56.2%Cr、7.33%N)增氮工艺。结果表明,在氮气保护下加氮化合金,氮回收率为80%以上;在氩气保护下加氮化合金,氮回收率仅为10%。提高炉内氮气压力,控制合适的加入温度,加入小粒度氮化铬,氮的回收率可达100%。 相似文献