阿卡汉建筑奖与批判地域主义的多重表现

本文将阿卡汉建筑奖置于批判地域主义的理论视野下,从分析获奖案例入手,探讨其体现出的批判地域主义的多重表现;文中讨论了在全球化、现代化带来的外部范式改变下,建筑如何寻求传统的连续性,以形成当代的地域主义建筑。     

国家大剧院

国家大剧院应该表现出中国的建筑传统，但也应该拥有如今的现代建筑特色，严格 地坚持传统的形式是与现在的社会发展相矛盾的，一个综合的方案是在继承传统的承诺及现在的，将来的责任中寻求平衡点。     

建筑领域中的符号学

从符号学入手来分析有关建筑符号学的内容，对建筑符号学这一理论的价值进行了肯定，并从建筑句法学、语义学、语用学三个方面，批判地揭示了建筑符号学在建筑实践中所暴露的局限性，旨在探索建筑形式与意义之间的关系，为设计提供创新的方法和理论依据。     

都市·空间·材料·光线·细部——南京市土地矿产资源交易中心方案设计

建筑师面对都市现状的设计需要建立抽象的概念——寻求都市和建筑之间重建平衡，即深刻的阅读并且积极的批判性质的回应城市，使得建筑形成对都市活力的激发作用，这一过程是从抽象概念到具像实现的过程——合理而恰如其分的表现空间，进行材料的合理选择和应用，对光线科学理性的引入室内空间，通过细部的构造手段加以完成就是实现表现空间的物质手段和媒介。     

建筑回归对本土文化的关心

如果要刮模仿中国传统建筑的风，那在建筑创作的意义上来讲，与我们所批判的欧陆风、北美风没有本质区别，都是形式上、外在的摹仿。这种摹仿与建筑创新的理念，与这个时代对建筑的要求背道而驰。我希望在本土化回归的同时，不仅要有创新的发展，而且要扎扎实实做好。     

芒福德地域主义思想的批判性研究

本文从建筑设计的现实困境出发,通过对芒福德地域主义思想的批判性研究以及地域主义批判性建筑实践的考察,试图为我们今天的建筑设计寻求一个“转换的结构”。芒福德的地域主义的批判性在于,他不仅对大同化的现代主义建筑持批判态度,而且对地方那种矫情的、虚假形式的地域主义持批判态度。这是一种具有生命力的、不断地进行双向反思和批判的建筑思想,它在“地方”与“全球”之间保持了一种平衡和对话。本文从5个方面对此进行了全面地阐述。     

论生态建筑与批判地域主义的契合

尝试探讨生态建筑与批判地域主义二者之间本质的联系，旨在寻求适用于我国创作优秀建筑的生态策略。     

批判的力量——关于北京市人民检察院新办公楼的设计思想简述

通过对程式化形式的批判,我们找到了创新的动力。由此出发试图表现建筑效率和人性化的办公环境,以及由分析城市进而引发对建筑城市性的思考。     

内在特质的表现──谈南京航空航天大学逸夫科学馆的设计思想

古往今来，建筑的性质与意义或多或少地通过建筑的整体形象以及细部处理表现出来。建筑意义的表现大致有两种倾向，一种是习惯于一些固有的形式，具有象征性的细部甚至要依赖叙事般的雕刻或浮雕，另一种则是借助纯粹的实体形式和空间的组合，利用隐喻和联想来抽象化。前者多为古典建筑及新古典建筑所采用，后者则乘上现代建筑的想像之翼。在建筑设计过程中，偏重于何种方法，则要视建筑自身的要求及所处环境条件的制约而定。本着这一原则，我们在南京航空航天大学逸夫科学馆的设计过程中，操索在尊重历史文化环境的前提下，运用建筑语言来表…     

集成时代下的木结构建筑节点表现探究

现代木结构建筑因引入钢材、混凝土、玻璃等现代材质使得建筑节点构造发生巨大变化。节点作为建筑表现的核心,其构造表现风格对建筑整体氛围的营造意义重大。本文重点从木构建筑节点的美学表现方面探索现代木构建筑节点设计,总结概括现代木构建筑常见的节点表现。论文主要是通过列举分析不同节点表现方式归纳出现代木构建筑常见的表现风格,传统建筑形式的提炼与再现、符合现代审美的极简形式、新结构形式的高技表现。本文通过对现代木构建筑的研究,力图为未来木构建筑风格表现提供有意义的借鉴和参考。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.