共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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镁合金AZ31轧制板材的单向拉伸行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过单向拉伸试验研究了AZ31镁合金轧制板在不同温度和应变速率下的力学性能。根据镁合金在50℃~400℃范围内的单向拉伸曲线分析结果,找出AZ31镁合金的抗拉强度、伸长率随变形温度、变形速度的变化规律。结果表明:AZ31镁合金轧制板的塑性随着应变速率的降低有明显提高;温度的升高可明显改善轧制板的塑性;当应变速率为1.5×10-2s-1、温度为400℃时,伸长率达到123.9%。 相似文献
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采用同步轧制(NR)和异步轧制(AR)工艺对AZ31镁合金挤压板材进行了轧制,研究了轧制过程中组织和织构的演化,以及总压下量和异步比对轧材组织、织构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在压下量为3%~15%的范围内,同步轧制与异步轧制板材在晶粒尺寸以及均匀性上有相似的变化趋势。轧制过程中,在变形初期,随压下量的增加,孪晶数量不断增加,孪晶使同步轧制与异步轧制板材中晶粒取向都发生偏转,即C轴趋向于垂直于法向(ND),从而使初始挤压板材的丝织构强度减弱;而当压下量达到24%时,孪晶大量减少或消失。在压下量为3%~24%的范围内,同步轧制对板材力学性能的影响并不明显,峰值应变呈交替变化;异步轧制板材在压下量达到24%左右时,表现出了良好的塑性变形能力,抗拉强度达到309MPa,峰值应变达到0.163。 相似文献
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利用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)取向成像技术,分析AZ31镁合金热挤压棒材和轧制薄板的织构特点;对具有不同初始织构的镁合金棒材和薄板进行力学性能分析,并从织构角度分析棒材的拉压不对称性和薄板的力学各向异性。结果表明:挤压镁合金棒材具有主要以(0001)基面平行于挤压方向的基面纤维织构,存在严重的拉压不对称性,其原因在于压缩时的主要变形方式为{1012}1011孪生;热轧镁合金薄板具有主要以(0001)基面平行于轧面的强板织构,具有显著的力学性能各向异性,其原因在于拉伸时不同方向的基面滑移Schmid因子不同。 相似文献
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为了研究热扭转变形温度对AZ31镁合金微观组织和力学性能的影响,利用TTM103型微机控制电子扭转试验机对挤压态AZ31镁合金棒材进行了25~300℃的热扭转试验。结果表明:在同一变形区域内,随着变形温度的升高,孪晶密度先升高后降低;在变形温度达到250℃时,有动态再结晶产生,之后随变形温度的持续升高,动态再结晶体积分数逐渐增大,抗扭强度逐渐降低,塑性逐渐提高,硬度先增大后减小;在同一变形温度下,扭转边缘区域至中心区域的孪晶密度和动态再结晶体积分数逐渐降低,平均晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,而硬度逐渐减小;热扭转变形在200~300℃下的断裂方式以韧-脆性断裂方式为主,其它温度下以脆性断裂为主。 相似文献
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对AZ31镁合金板材的等温弯曲变形过程进行了数值模拟,分析了其变形特点以及金属流动规律,确定了合理的变形参数,即弯曲凸模半径为8 mm,凸模间距为38 mm。同时,研制了AZ31镁合金板材的等温弯曲实验装置,并对AZ31镁合金板材在不同变形温度下进行了不同道次的等温弯曲实验研究,分析了镁合金板材微观组织的变化规律。AZ31镁合金板材经过等温弯曲变形后,其室温伸长率达到17.1%,而原始AZ31镁合金板材的室温伸长率为12.4%,提高了42%。 相似文献
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热碾压对AZ31镁合金焊接接头组织和性能影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用交流钨极氩弧焊和热碾压装置对AZ31变形镁合金进行焊接试验和热碾压试验;利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计、电子拉伸试验等手段对焊接接头的显微组织、元素分布、断口形貌、接头硬度和强度等进行分析。结果表明:热碾压熔焊接头的抗拉强度可达225 MPa,为母材金属的90%以上,而焊态下熔焊接头的抗拉强度仅为母材金属的60%左右;热碾压焊接试样的伸长率(9%~11%)均高于焊态试样的(6%~8%);热碾压接头断口呈现一定的准解理断裂特征,且可以观察到热碾压塑性变形流变线,而焊态断口呈现以解理断裂为主的断裂机制,同时伴随有极少量的韧窝断裂特征。 相似文献
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针对月球环境温度变化情形,研究了长时间低温浸泡(-196℃)和多次高低温交变循环处理(-196~200℃)对挤压态AZ31镁合金在20℃下的力学性能、显微组织以及断口形貌的影响.研究表明:AZ31镁合金经过长时间液氮浸泡和高低温交变循环处理后,力学性能无明显变化;室温态合金的σb和δ分别为288 MPa和18.3%,经过10 d低温浸泡后σb和δ分别为292 MPa和18.7%,经过10次高低温循环后合金的σb和δ分别为294 MPa和16.9%;低温和高低温交变处理对断口形貌和相组成没有明显影响,均为准解理断裂. 相似文献
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AZ31B magnesium extruded slabs prepared from LFEC were rolled at fairly lower temperature at 3, 6 and 16 m/min rolling speeds into 1 mm thickness. The results indicate that the microstructures achieved by rolling at low temperature or at low rolling speed are composed of many prismatic regions divided by shear strips due to pile-up of twin crystals; the prismatic regions increase at elevated rolling temperature or at high rolling speed, and finally all are composed of equiaxed crystals without twin crystals due to dynamic recrystallization. After optimizing control of rolling process, excellent mechanical properties would be acquired. The mechanical properties ofAZ31B sheet are ab=350 MPa, cr0.2=300 MPa, and 3=12.0% when rolled at 6 m/min. At the same time, the difference of mechanical properties between transverse and longitudinal direction reduced markedly. 相似文献
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文章研究了电磁连铸AZ31镁合金经热挤压变形后的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,挤压过程中的动态再结晶能够显著细化晶粒,局部细晶区的平均晶粒为2μm。与铸态合金相比,挤压后的AZ31镁合金具有更细小的晶粒和更均匀的微观组织。挤压变形后产生强烈的基面织构;挤压后材料的力学性能显著提高。屈服强度、抗拉强度和断面收缩率随着挤压比的增大而增大。挤压比为25时,屈服强度、抗拉强度和断面收缩率分别为259MPa,357MPa和30.5%,比铸态合金分别提高了86.33%,64.52%和67.40%。随着挤压比的增大,晶粒细化效果更为明显,微观组织更均匀。断口形貌分析表明,挤压变形后材料由韧脆混合型断裂,转变为韧性断裂。 相似文献
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The relationship between microstructure and tensile behaviors of fatigued AZ31 magnesium alloy was investigated. Axial fatigue tests were performed on PLG–100 fatigue machine at stresses of 50 and 90 MPa. Tensile samples were cut from the fatigued samples, named as L-sample and H-sample respectively, and the O-sample was cut from original rolled AZ31 alloy. The EBSD and TEM were used to characterize the microstructure. It is found that the twinning–detwinning was the main deformation mechanism in high stress fatigue test, while dislocation slipping was dominant in low stress fatigue test. After fatigue tests, the average grain size of the L-sample and H-sample decreased to 4.71 and 5.33 μm, and the tensile and yield strength of the L-sample and H-sample increased slightly. By analyzing SEM images, the ultimate fracture region of the L-sample consisted of dimples, while there were many microvoids in the ultimate fracture region of the H-sample. Consequently, the tensile behaviors of fatigued magnesium have a close relationship with microstructure. 相似文献
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Effects of extrusion deformation and heat treatment on microstructures, mechanical properties and texture of AZ31 Mg alloy were investigated. The results show that the microstructuses of as-cast AZ31 alloy are markedly refined aider hot extruding, the average grain size is about 25 μm and strong fiber texture (10 1 0) exists in the extruded AZ31 alloy. The mechanical properties are improved obviously. The grain size is somewhat inhomogeneous and strip structure emerges along the extrusion direction due to incomplete dynamic recrystallization during the extrusion process. With increasing annealing temperature, the small grain grows up and turns into equiaxed grain, and the texture is weakened with the visible growing up of grains. 相似文献