Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Evaluation of ultimate bearing capacity of Y-shaped vibro-pile

Based on Mindlin stress solution, a numerical computational method was proposed to calculate the stresses in the ground induced by side friction and the resistance of Y-shaped vibro-pile. The improved Terzaghi’s and ЪерезанцевВГ’s methods for ultimate bearing capacity evaluation were proposed by considering the stress strength induced by friction resistance at pile head level of Y-pile. A new method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of Y-pile was also proposed based on the assumptions of soil failure mode at the tip of Y-pile and the use of Mohr-Coulomb soil yield criterion and Vesic compressive correction coefficient with the induced stresses in the ground. Based on the comparisons with the field static load test results, it is found that the improved Terzaghi’s method gives higher ultimate capacity, while the other two methods shows good agreement with the field results.     

Adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface

The adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface was analyzed and the formula about it was derived.Some suggestions about highway construction,driving safety of the drivers and the judgment of the traffic accidents were presented.The results show that the adhesion coefficient is a function with the extreme value.If there is atmospheric pressure in the tire,the load of the vehicle and the degree of the coarse on the road surface is not selected properly,it will reach the least and affect the safety of the running automobile.     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

2008年我国房地产业的发展模式与市场把握

在深入市场调查、认真采集数据和科学分析研究的基础上,从我国新一年房地产业发展的"背景和环境"、"预期和责任"、"风险和影响"、"保障和创新"等方面进行阐述和论证.     

窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有——兼谈商业秘密构成要件和范围

中国加入WTO以后,知识产权的保护意识日益强化,作为知识产权范畴的专利权更是被人们普遍关注和重视.以"错案"为研究对象,运用商业秘密的有关理论以及保护商业秘密和专利权的有关法律制度,特别是从窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归谁所有的角度,对人民法院的判决进行了分析研究,指出了人民法院的判决是错误的,提出了窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有.这有利于人民法院公正司法,依法审判.     

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色.从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性.     

Additional water use influencing strength and fluidity of recycled concrete

Through adding different additional water use,the compressive strength,splitting tensile strength and fluidity of recycled concrete of three aggregate combination forms were studied by experiment respectively.The experimental results show that with the increase of adding additional water use,the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete decrease,but that of recycled fine aggregate concrete and recycled all aggregate concrete increase firstly then decrease.When additional water use is added more 15% or 20% than that of basic ordinary concrete,the recycled coarse aggregate concrete and fine one can get pretty good fluidity.When it is added more 30%,the recycled all aggregate concrete has fluidity that is just satisfied.     

情趣与意象的契合——《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》之比较

通过分析《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》两诗的情趣和意象,发现两诗都采用了大致相似的意象.但由于诗人各自的文化传统的差异,在两诗中所传达的情趣却不同.然而,正是由于两诗各自在情趣与意象上的契合,才创造出了各自完美的诗境.     

基于分布合成求展伸不确定度方法的研究

对正态分布与均匀分布进行了合成,并对所求的合成分布进行数字化处理,可以求得普通物理实验中对测量误差影响最大的展伸不确定度的大小.     

试论按劳分配的对象

联系生产过程,论述了社会主义计划经济条件下的按劳分配是个人消费品的分配原则：论述了社会主义市场经济条件下的按劳分配是剩余劳动成果的分配原则,以及按劳分配与按生产要素分配相结合的实现方式。     

稠油热采注蒸汽分配器的流场数值模拟

了解蒸汽分配器内的流场分布,比较一分三立式蒸汽分配器与一分三球形蒸汽分配器的分配效果。通过Fluent对一分三立式蒸汽分配器与一分三球形蒸汽分配器内部的流场进行数值模拟,分析分配器内密度分布、气相体积分布与速度场对蒸汽分配效果的影响。数值模拟结果表明,在蒸汽的干度与流量分布过程中,一分三球形蒸汽分配器要优于一分三立式蒸汽分配器。建立的一分三球形蒸汽分配器可为实际现场作业及高温高压球形分配器的建造提供参考。     

自动化在智能配电网中的发展趋势

智能化配电网的应用越来越广泛。文章分析了对中国大部分地区10kV配电线路中的柱上开关设备如何使用配电自动化实现远方控制。     

不同边界条件下频率空间排列对耦合振子振荡死亡的影响

研究不同边界(周期边界、无流边界、固定边界)条件下,耦合振子的频率空间分布对耦合系统振荡死亡所需耦合强度的影响.结果表明,频率空间排列对耦合系统实现振荡死亡所需的临界耦合强度均有显著影响.所有可能的频率空间排列样本中,实现振幅死亡所需的两个临界耦合强度分别服从幂律分布和双对数正态分布.而最易(难)实现振荡死亡所对应的频率空间分布结构与边界条件有很大的关联.通过分析频率分布的特征,定性分析了临界耦合强度所服从双对数正态分布产生的原因.     

城市配电网自动化建设研究

本文就 1 0kV及 380 /2 2 0V电压等级的城市配电网自动化建设的总体思路方面进行研究和探讨 ,提出城市配电网自动化建设的若干技术方案 ,并提出了低压配电网自动化建设的基本思路和城市配电网自动化建设的基本原则。     

我国现代物流配送发展研究

物流配送在现代绎济中具有合理配置资源、降低成本和提高物流行业综合优势的特殊作用．我国物流配送近年发展很快，但存在着集约化程度不高、专业化水平落后和效率低下等问题．加强现代物流配送中心建设，发挥规模经济效应和实现标准化管理是我国发展物流配送的关键所在．     

均匀分布位置参数一种估计的渐近分布及应用

对区间长度为定值均匀分布位置参数的点估计量进行了研究,得到位置参数点估计量的渐近分布,讨论了渐近分布的相关性质,给出了位置参数的区间估计及其假设检验方法.     

利用样本分位数的极值分布的参数估计

基于极值分布的若干个样本分位数,建立了分布参数的线性回归模型,得到了分布参数的渐近正态无偏估计,对分布参数进行了渐近置信估计. 通过变量代换,将具有形状参数和刻度参数的两参数Weibull分布变成极值分布,进一步得到这类两参数Weibull分布参数的渐近置信估计.     

高速公路实测轴载谱的合理表征模型

针对实测轴载谱的双峰分布特征,提出用对数正态分布组合得到一种混合分布模型来准确表征轴载谱的方法。详细论述了该模型的发展过程,并且通过分析浙江省4条主要高速公路连续两年的动态称重数据论证模型预测的准确性。结果表明,此模型对于所有观测地点实测轴载数据的拟合都能取得较高的R2值(大于0.93),表明此模型对于轴载分布的预测准确性好,能够较真实地反映交通荷载特性,在轴载换算研究方面具有一定的应用价值。此外,该模型基于统计学理论,道路设计者可以根据本地区交通的特殊性有选择地使用已有数据,用以指导路面结构设计及路面性能评估。