共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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WANG Ruikun SUN Lihong LI Dongpei YING Qiming T.Takeyama General Research Institute for Non-Ferrous Metals Beijing China Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(8):127-132
The magnetic domain structure and related magnetic properties of (NdPr)_(16)Fe_(76)B_8 permanentmagnet have been studied by colloid-SEM method.In thermally demagnetized state,the ma-trix grains in the magnet generally exhibit multidomain structure,i.e.,180° plate-like indi-vidual domain and a few spike-like or maze-like domains.The average width of the domainmeasured was 1.5μm.Grain size of single-domain was observed to be generally about 1μmand only a few up to 3μm.The results calculated are:the domain wall energy γ=36MJ/m~2,the exchange constant A=4.5×10~(-11)J/m,the domain wall width δ=15.7nm,and the critical grain diameter of single-domain D_c=0.5μm.The dependence of high magnet-ic field gradient at grain boundaries in different magnetization directions in the adjacent mag-netic domains located on both sides of grain boundaries and the effect of microstructure on thevalues of K,A and δ were discussed. 相似文献
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在热退磁状态,这种永磁体的基体晶粒一般为多畴结构,单个畴为180°片状畴,也有少量钉形畴和迷宫畴。测得平均畴宽为1.5μm。还观察到一些直径1μm左右的单畴晶粒和极个别直径3μm左右的单畴晶粒,计算出畴壁能γ=36mJ/m~2,交换常数A=4.5×10~(-11)J/m,畴壁厚度δ=15.7nm,临界单畴晶粒直径D_c=0.5μm。还讨论了晶界附近存在高磁场梯度与晶界两侧相邻磁畴内磁化方向的关系和微观组织对K,A和δ值的影响。 相似文献
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<正> 近年对于稀土金属和Fe形成的化合物(RE-Fe)的磁性和磁弹性研究已有Clark等的详细报导。在RE-Fe二元化合物中以TbFe_2和SmFe_2的性能最为突出,它们在室温具有大的磁致伸缩值(≈2000×10~(-6))。 二元Tb-Fe合金,当成分为TbFe_2,形成MgCu_2型Laves相结构。由于Laves相材料是一种脆性相的材料,因此这类RE-Fe中间化合物质地较脆;如上述作者在他们的报告中指出的那样,化合物须在1000℃均匀化退火两星期之久,然后获得单相结 相似文献
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HU Fengxia State Key Laboratory of Magnetism Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Beijing ChinaCHEN Jinchang Beijing Teacher''''s College Beijing ChinaSHEN Baogen GUO Huiqun State Key Laboratory of Magnetism Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Beijing China 《金属学报(英文版)》1992,5(10):300-305
Curie temperature of amorphous alloys Co_(90-x)Cr_x Zr_(10) decreases linearly with increas-ing x.Average magnetic moment per magnetic atom Co or Cr is 1.51 μB or -3.62 μBrespectively.The temperature dependence of spontaneous magnetization at low temper-atures is in agreement with Bloch's T~(3/2) law.The spin wave stiffness constant decreaseswith increasing x from 4 to 20.The range of interaction is 2—3 atoms for x=4 andnearest neighbour atom for x=20.The crystallization temperature increases mono-tonically with increasing x.It may relate to the average number of outer electrons peratom.The crystalline phase components of heat-treated alloys were analyzed by X-raydiffration and thermomagnetic measurement. 相似文献
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本文研究了非晶态Co_(90-x)Cr_xZr_(10)(0≤x≤25)合金的磁性,得到样品的Curie温度T_C和每个磁性原子的有效磁矩μ均随Cr含量x的增加近似线性下降,计算出每个Co和Cr原子的平均磁矩分别为μ_(Co)=1.51μ_B和μ_(Cr)=-3.62μ_B低温下的磁化强度与温度的关系符合Bloch的T~(3/2)定律,由此算出的自旋波劲度系数D从x=4时的D=2.788meVnm~2下降到x=20时的D=0.727meVnm~2,相互作用范围从x=4时的2—3个原子减小到x=20时的最近邻原子之间,样品的晶化温度随Cr含量x的增加单调上升,认为与合金的平均外层电子浓度有关,用X射线衍射和热磁测量分析了热处理样品的结晶相。 相似文献
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磁偶极子链与磁粉探伤 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
磁偶极子链假说是在对磁粉探伤与磁偶极子理论作系统研究中发展起来的,简介磁偶极子链的定义、种类、特性和功能,从而利用这一新概念解决了一系列磁粉探伤中的理论难题。 相似文献
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采用分子束外延技术在GaAs(001)-4×6衬底上外延出Fe/MgO/Fe(001)单晶磁性隧道结.原位表面磁光Kerr效应(SMOKE)测量表明:当外磁场沿[-110]方向时,隧道结的SMOKE回线具有典型的双矫顽力特性.下电极Fe层的矫顽力(约为20 mT)约是上电极Fe层矫顽力(约为1 mT)的20倍.矫顽力的增强主要被归结为MgO/Fe(001)界面对下电极铁磁层的钉扎作用.自旋分辨的光电子能谱测量表明:在MgO覆盖到Fe(001)表面后,Fe(001)Fermi面的自旋极化率P由负值转变为正值.P值符号的改变被归结为MgO/Fe(001)界面电子自旋结构的改变. 相似文献
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GU Benxi ZHAI Hongru Nanjing University Nanjing ChinaSHEN Baogen Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Beijing China 《金属学报(英文版)》1991,4(8):98-102
The magnetic properties and the crystallization and its influence on the magnetic and struc-tural properties for rapidly quenched amorphous Nd_6Fe_(81)B-(13) alloy have been studied.The lowtemperature magnetic properties,the Curie temperature and the crystallization behavior arediscussed.A small addition(6at.-%)of Nd in amorphous Fe-B alloys increases largely thecrystallization temperature T_x but causes a decrease of the Curie temperature Tc·A newphase was observed in the sample annealed at 873 K. 相似文献
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Y.M.Hao) Y.Gao) )Department of Physics Tianjin Normal University Tianjin China )Library Tianjin Normal University Tianjin China 《金属学报(英文版)》1999,12(4):474-476
Inpreviouswork〔1〕,wereportedthattherhombohedralorhexagonal2:17phasestructurecanbestabilizedbyreplacingFewithAl.ThesinglephasecompoundsofR2AlFe16xMnx(R=rareearthelement)fromwithMnconcentrationuptox=8forTh2Ni17phaseandx=16forTh2Zn17phase.Inthiswor… 相似文献
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实验发现,三元化合物Y_2(Fe_(1-x)Ni_x)_(17)的居里温度T_c随镍含量x变化,当x=0.3时,居里温度呈现极值,T_c=625K。为了研究镍原子部分地替代铁原子后对磁性的影响,取不同镍含量的样品,用X射线测定了易磁化方向,并在高于70千奥斯特的强磁场下,测量了饱和磁化强度随镍含量x的变化。为了研究镍原子在此种晶体中是否有序分布在特定位置上,观测和对比了Y_2Fe_(17)和Y_2(Fe_(0.9)Ni_(0.1))_(17)的穆斯保尔谱线。根据所得的实验结果,分析了居里温度随镍含量变化的原因。 相似文献
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Ni_(52)Mn_(24)Ga_(24)金属间化合物的单晶生长和磁性功能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了 Ni52Mn24Ga24合金单晶在磁场作用下能产生的目前最大的磁致伸缩应变.发现了该材料的双向相变应变效应以及磁场对此的增强现象.在 1.2 T磁场的作用下,可逆的相变应变达 4%以上实现这一结果的关键条件是马氏体变体的择优取向报道了获得马氏体变体的择优取向样品的单晶生长特性和后处理方法根据前人报道的理论模型分析了实验结果,指出磁感生应变的物理机制是磁场提供的 Zeeman能驱动变体间孪晶界的移动 相似文献
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