2003年我国家禽进出口情况分析

2003年,中国家禽产品进口增长、出口下降,为贸易顺差,但顺差减少.家禽产品进出口总额为13.3亿美元,其中出口额为8.5亿美元,同比下降10.2%;进口额为4.8亿美元,同比增长8.9%,贸易顺差为3.7亿美元.家禽产品进出口贸易总额占同期全国农产品进出口贸易总额的3.3%,其中,出口额占中国农产品出口总额的4.0%,进口额占2.5%.中国参与国际贸易的家禽产品主要是:加工家禽、禽肉及杂碎、其他活家禽和种禽,其中以加工家禽、禽肉及杂碎为主,其他活家禽、种禽贸易量很小.     

2003年我国家禽进出口情况分析

2003年，中国家禽产品进口增长、出口下降，为贸易顺差，但顺差减少。家禽产品进出口总额为13．3亿美元，其中出口额为8．5亿美元，同比下降10．2％；进口额为4．8亿美元，同比增长8．9％，贸易顺差为3．7亿美元。家禽产品进出口贸易总额占同期全国农产品进出口贸易总额的3．3％，其中，出口额占中国农产品出口总额的4．0％，进口额占2．5％。中国参与国际贸易的家禽产品主要是：加工家禽、禽肉及杂碎、其他活家禽和种禽，其中以加工家禽、禽肉及杂碎为主，其他活家禽、种禽贸易量很小。     

2002年上半年我国农产品进出口形势分析

2002年上半年，我国农产品出口增长进口下降，贸易顺差扩大。农产品进出口贸易总额131.3亿美元,比上年同期微增。其中，出口80.6亿美元，比上年同期增加5亿美元，增幅6.6%；进口50.7亿美元,比上年同期减少4.7亿美元,降幅8.5%。农产品贸易差扩大到29.9亿美元,比上年同期增加9.7亿美元,增幅47.9%。农产品贸易总额占全国进出口贸易总额的4.85%，比上年同期下降1.2个百分点,农产品出口额占全国出口总额的5.7%,比上年同期下降0.9个百分点,农产品进口额占全国进口总额的3.9%,比上年同期下降1.5个百分点,农产品进出口贸易顺差占全国顺差的22.3%,比…     

我国农产品进出口贸易分析

2003年，我国农产品进出口额继续保持双增长。但进口增幅大于出口增幅，贸易顺差下降。农产品进出口贸易总额为4036亿美元，同比增长31．9％。其中，出口额为214．3亿美元，同比增长18．1％；进口额为1893亿美元，同比增长52.1％。农产品贸易顺差25亿美元，同比下降56.1％。     

2003年我国农产品进出口贸易分析

2003年，我国农产品进、出口额继续保持双增长，但进口增幅大于出口增幅，贸易顺差下降。农产品进出口贸易总额为403．6亿美元，同比增长31．9％。其中，出口额为214．3亿美元，同比增长18．1％；进口额为189．3亿美元，同比增长52．1％。农产品贸易顺差25亿美元．同比下降56．1％。     

2002年我国水产品进出口贸易形势分析

据海关统计，2002年我国水产品进出口贸易总量457．6万吨，贸易总额69．6亿美元。其中出口量208．5万吨，出口额46．9亿美元，同比增长6．8％和12．1％，水产品出口额占全国农产品出口总额181．41乙美元的25．9％，与2001年基本持平；进口量249．1万吨，进口额22．7亿美元，同比增长7．6％和21％。水产品实现贸易顺差24．2亿美元，     

1～5月我国印刷设备器材进出口总额同比下降3.7%

正据海关总署统计,1~5月我国印刷设备器材进出口总额为17.7782亿美元,同比下降3.70%。其中,进口额为8.0663亿美元,同比下降7.70%;出口额为9.7119亿美元,同比下降0.11%。进出口累计贸易顺差1.6456亿美元。进口方面,胶印机进口额持续下滑,1~5月胶印机进口额为1.6286亿美元,同比下降33.13%。其他常规印刷机进口额为0.7474亿美元,同比增长46.53%。其中,柔性版印刷机进口额为0.2411亿美元,同比增长209%;凹版印     

2005年1-11月我国水果进出口双增长

2005年1-11月我国农产品进出口双增长，农产品贸易逆差比上年同期大幅下降。1-11月我国农产品进出口贸易总额为506.9亿美元，同比增长8.9%。其中，出口额247.3亿美元，同比增长19.6%；进口额为259.6亿美元，同比增长0.40%。农产品贸易逆差由上年同期的51.8亿美元减少为12.3亿美元，同比下降76.2%。     

数字

正2016年1~3月我国印刷设备器材进出口总额下降据海关总署统计,2016年1~3月我国印刷设备器材进出口总额为10.24亿美元,同比下降2.55%。其中,进口额为4.61亿美元,同比下降4.59%;出口额为5.63亿美元,同比下降0.82%。进出口累计贸易顺差1.02亿美元。进口方面,1~3月我国印刷设备进口额为3.77亿美元,同比下降4.18%;印刷器材进口额为0.84亿美元,同比下降6.34%。     

2022年JANUARY—DECEMBER全国皮革行业进出口量值分析

<正>1、全国皮革行业进出口总额1,248.1亿美元出口额首次突破千亿美元大关2022年全国皮革行业产品出口总额1,075.3亿美元,同比增长19.3%,占全国出口总额的2.99%;进口总额172.7亿美元,同比下降12.3%,占全国进口总额的0.64%。2022年全国皮革行业产品进出口贸易顺差902.6亿美元,同比增长28.2%,占全国进出口贸易总顺差的10.29%。     

Changes in smoking prevalence in Ukraine in 2001-5

Objectives

To analyse trends in smoking prevalence in Ukraine from three surveys conducted in 2001–5, and to explore correlates of observed changes, in order to estimate the stage of tobacco epidemic in Ukraine.

Design

Repeated national interview surveys in Ukraine in 2001, 2002 and 2005.

Main outcome measure

Prevalence of current smoking among the population aged ⩾15 years.

Results

The age‐standardised prevalence of current smoking in Ukrainian men was 54.8% in 2001 and 66.8% in 2005. Among Ukrainian women, prevalence increased from 11.5% in 2001 to 20.0% in 2005. ORs for yearly increase in prevalence were estimated as 1.164 (95% CI 1.111 to 1.220) for men and 1.187 (1.124 to 1.253) for women, which implies that, on average, 3–4% of men and 1.5–2% of women living in Ukraine join the smoking population each year.

Conclusions

In Ukraine, smoking prevalence is increasing in most population groups. Among men, the medium deprivation group with secondary education has the highest smoking prevalence. Among women, while the most educated, young and those living in larger cities are the leading group for tobacco use, other groups are also increasing their tobacco use. Tobacco promotion efforts appear to have been significantly more effective in Ukraine than smoking control efforts. The decrease in real cigarette prices in Ukraine in 2001–5 could be the main factor explaining the recent growth in smoking prevalence.Ukraine is a large eastern European country with high smoking prevalence. Tobacco products are widely available at very low prices, and the transnational tobacco industry is extremely successful in promoting its products and lobbying for its interests in the legislative field. Advocacy of tobacco control has only recently achieved some success in the legislative field, with the first tobacco control law being adopted in late 2005. Ukraine ratified the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2006, but there is still much cause for concern regarding the enforcement and effectiveness of the adopted legislative measures. Unfortunately, the government is not yet involved in nationwide surveillance of the tobacco problem, and the available data have mostly been gathered with funding from foreign donors. Several attempts have been made to measure the extent of the tobacco epidemic in the countries of the former Soviet Union (FSU).^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7} Most of these studies have shown rather high smoking prevalence among men (50–70%) and comparatively low prevalence among women (5–20%). Most countries in the FSU have similar smoking rates, while certain trends are shown to be related to the differences in how the transnational tobacco industry succeeds in every national tobacco market.⁶ Unfortunately, few studies have been published showing trends in smoking prevalence in the FSU.⁷ In Ukraine, two studies^3,4 provided point estimates of smoking prevalence.The aim of this study was to analyse trends in smoking prevalence in Ukraine, on the basis of three surveys conducted in 2001–5, and to explore correlates of observed changes in order to estimate the stage of the tobacco epidemic in Ukraine.     

2010年河南省部分食品中重金属污染状况分析

了解河南省部分食品中重金属污染的现状。方法 在河南省18个省辖市采集8大类3 657份食品样品,按照国家标准检测食品中铅、镉和汞的含量,检测结果按照GB 2762—2012《食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量》进行评价。结果 河南省部分食品中铅含量的平均值为0.34 mg/kg,总体超标率为8.8%(320/3 656),其中粮食、肉类和蔬菜中超标率较高,分别为17.2%(95/552)、14.5%(85/587)和10.7%(57/534);部分食品中镉含量的平均值为0.054 mg/kg,总体超标率为3.9%(143/3 657),其中食用菌和蛋类中超标率较高,分别为9.6%(49/508)和8.1%(42/518);部分食品中汞含量的平均值为0.077 mg/kg,总体超标率为8.3%(303/3 657),其中蔬菜和粮食中超标率较高,分别为25.3%(135/534)和12.3%(68/551)。结论 河南省部分食品中铅、汞污染情况较为严重,其中粮食、蔬菜和肉类食品中污染情况尤为突出,需要加强监管。     

Moulds and mycotoxins in sorghum stored in traditional containers in India

Various traditional containers have been used in India for storage of sorghum grains. Sorghum is susceptible to fungal infestation and toxin elaboration. The present study relates to the mould and mycotoxin contamination (aflatoxin B₁ and T-2 toxin) in stored sorghum in different storage containers viz. “Kotlu” (Storage rooms), earthenware pots, gunny bags and reed baskets. Aspergillus sp. and Fusarium sp. were the prominent genera and the “Kotlu” form of storage was most susceptible to fungal attack. Storage treatment had little effect on fungal contamination, but despite the fungal infestation, the mycotoxin contamination was found to be very low.     

中国固态发酵白酒中功能细菌研究进展

细菌是白酒酿造3大类微生物之一,其在白酒生产中有着重要的作用,如:芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、放线菌和梭菌等,它们能产生酯类、有机酸、吡嗪、萜烯等微量成分,从而影响白酒的风味与品质。基于细菌在白酒中的重要功能以及微生物分离培养技术和分析检测技术的进步,近年来相关研究越来越深入。该文综述了近年来白酒功能细菌的研究进展,介绍了酿酒各个环节中主要功能细菌及其在白酒中的作用,旨在为白酒功能细菌的研究提供参考。     

Heavy metals in vegetables sold in the local market in Jordan

Heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in various vegetables (cabbage, green onion, lettuce, parsley, rocket, spinach, carrot, onion, potato and cauliflower) from the market in Jordan were measured using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn ranged from 0.009–0.275 mg kg^?1 wet weight, 0.004–0.060 mg kg^?1, 0.003–0.401 mg kg^?1, 0.105–3.51 mg kg^?1, 0.15–1.15 mg kg^?1, 0.93–14.39 mg kg^?1, 0.044–0.702 mg kg^?1, 0.072–0.289 mg kg^?1 and 2.23–6.65 mg kg^?1, respectively. Parsley, followed by spinach, contained the highest concentration of heavy metals. Onion contained high levels of toxic heavy metals. The content of Cu in parsley and spinach and Pb in onion exceeded the Codex limits. However, the daily intake of heavy metals from the tested vegetables was lower than the maximum limits for allowable intake.