共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
纱条中纤维的分布对其不匀率影响与检验方法棉纱的重量不匀率是衡量其质量优劣的重要指标之一。棉纱条中纤维的组成结构,如纤维平均长度,长短纤维比例,以及排列状态等都对纱条不匀率有影响。所以,可以经过其抽样检验法,了解、掌握纱条中纤维的分布情况。并进一步分析... 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
11.
For many decades, Martindale’s theory on yarn unevenness has been widely used as a reference for staple yarn production and its quality control. With the yarn count becoming higher and higher and with the decrease in the yarn irregularity, the index of irregularity (I), defined on the basis of Martindale’s limit yarn unevenness, could not be used as a fully effective yardstick for evaluating the yarn unevenness caused by a specific spinning process. This approach, under some plausible assumptions, constructs a new model with a binomial probability distribution that describes the status of the fiber array in a yarn. The analysis of the model is done with the simulation of the parameters and the calculation of cotton ring‐spun yarns is conducted. A newly defined parameter, δ, proves to be valid for evaluating the change in the number of fibers in a cross‐section of the yarn. This parameter, which describes the variation in the number of fibers, can be used as a fiber alignment index in assessing the yarn irregularity in terms of the change in the number of fibers in its cross‐section. The new model can serve as a semi‐empirical method for forecasting the yarn unevenness. 相似文献
12.
纤维随机排列的描述是研究纱线不匀理论的关键。给定一个纤维长度分布;如果假设纤维头端在纱线长度方向服从均匀分布;便可以建立理想纱条中纤维排列的几何模型。采用Monte Carlo方法模拟了这个理想纱线截面纤维根数的变化。在纱线的几何模型中;还使用8毫米的检测区域模拟了电容式条干仪的检测结果。通过比较说明;在纤维随机排列的前提下;随着纱线支数的增大;纱线模拟检测 值必然按照某个规律增大,理想纱条的截面纤维根数渐近服从正态分布,纱线截面的纤维根数变异与模拟检测的区间上纤维量的变异相关性不够显著。纱线实测数据说明了模型的有效性。 相似文献
13.
以短纤维纱线为对象,采用六种测试方法对其捻度稳定性进行了测试与分析,并对各种测试方法的合理性进行了评价。结果表明,采用临界扭结距离和极限扭结个数相结合的方式来评价纱线的捻度稳定性较为合理;纱线捻度的稳定性不仅与纺纱方式相关,同时还与纱线支数、捻度密切相关。 相似文献
14.
A new model is developed to evaluate the theoretical blend irregularity of a two‐component blended yarn. By introducing the variation of the number of fibers per cross‐section along the yarn, the obtained expression can offer insight into the cause of blend irregularity. Two experiments show that the results from the new model have essentially the same changing tendency as experimental values. The value of the blend irregularity of one component is shown to decrease with the increase of its proportion and the blend irregularity also decreases in the case of finer fibers. 相似文献
15.
16.
为探究皮芯粗纱参数对粗纱—细纱两步法纺制棉/涤皮芯结构短纤纱的外观形貌及性能的影响,研究皮芯粗纱纺纱工艺、粗纱定量、粗纱捻度,以及芯纤维含量等因素对棉/涤皮芯结构短纤纱的芯纤维外露比例和纱线性能的影响规律。并借助图像处理技术,实现了芯纤维外露比例的定量化测试。结果表明:当粗纱工序输出须条宽度由10.2 mm增至16.3 mm,皮芯粗纱中芯纤维束偏心度由26.5%降低至19.2%,细纱芯纤维外露比例降低11.3%(29.2 tex)和12.3%(19.4 tex);粗纱定量增大或捻系数减小,芯纤维外露比例降低;芯纤维涤纶含量由15%增加至25%,芯纤维外露比例增加35.6%(29.2 tex)和30.5%(19.4 tex)。 相似文献
17.
为揭示纱线结构对短纤纱复合材料性能的影响与其对纱线性能影响的区别,通过环锭纺制备了不同线密度以及捻系数的苎麻短纤纱,再通过树脂浸渍法制备了苎麻短纤纱增强不饱和聚酯树脂复合材料。分别对苎麻短纤纱的拉伸性能以及苎麻短纤纱增强复合材料的拉伸性能进行了测试和分析。结果表明:随着纱线线密度的增加,苎麻短纤纱增强复合材料的拉伸强度先降低后增大再降低,当线密度为80 tex时复合材料拉伸强度在长短隔距测试中都达到最大值;随着纱线捻系数的增加,纱线断裂强度在临界捻系数为300处达到最大,但是苎麻短纤纱增强复合材料在长隔距测试下拉伸强度逐渐增大,未出现临界点,而在短隔距测试中的临界捻系数增加到360,最大拉伸强度为528.39 MPa;树脂使纱线内部固结,纱线中纤维之间的抱合力转变为纤维与树脂的界面作用,在短隔距临界捻系数处纱线捻度角对拉伸强度的负面影响与对界面机械锁结的积极影响达到平衡。 相似文献
18.
讨论精梳锡林的梳理作用,比较了精梳用锡林和顶梳的梳理功能及优劣;重点阐述了锡林高齿密、针排数及梳理隔距大小等工艺调整对精梳条品质的影响,以不同齿密锡林为例对比分析精梳锡林对成纱质量的影响;指出:在一定条件下,精梳锡林齿密增大,梳理效果增强,精梳条品质指标好,成纱指标大幅提高. 相似文献
19.
Many models have been established to describe yarn strength, but the existed strength expressions are complicated and can only describe yarn strength qualitatively. In this study, a method of yarn strength simulation is proposed to observe the effect of fiber length on yarn strength. A yarn segment with certain length of fiber is firstly simulated according to fiber random arrangement in the yarn, and yarn strength can be calculated by identifying fiber slipping or breaking in the yarn breaking section. It can be seen from the calculated values that yarn strength grows gradually with the increase of fiber length, and decreases with the increase of critical slipping length. In addition, the changing tendencies of simulated yarn strengths with different fiber lengths are coincident with the tested values. Therefore, this method is reasonable and could quantitatively reflect the influence of fiber length on yarn strength. 相似文献
20.
《纺织学报》2024,45(08)
为解决再循环纤维产品质量差且难以实现高值高效利用的问题,利用转杯纺及其复合纱技术拓宽再循环棉、涤纶短纤维的利用途径,并提高其产品性能。将再循环纤维与原棉、粘胶、涤纶3种常见的短纤维进行混纺,并在此基础上引入不同比例、线密度的涤纶长丝、醋酯长丝、粘胶长丝纺制长丝/短纤包缠复合纱,分析成纱性能。研究发现:添加长丝可有效地提高再循环纤维转杯纺纱线的各项参数,涤纶长丝复合纱的断裂强度(11 cN/tex)优于粘胶长丝复合纱(8.38 cN/tex),醋酯长丝复合纱的断裂强度(8.16 cN/tex)最弱;涤纶长丝复合纱的条干不匀率(9.93%)与醋酯长丝复合纱(9.79%)差异不大,粘胶长丝复合纱的条干不匀率(10.15%)最差;长丝/短纤包缠复合纱的毛羽明显少于混纺纱,不同长丝之间毛羽差异不大;纱线性能的提高对织物断裂物理指标和吸湿速干性能均有不同程度的改善。 相似文献