共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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依照标准GB/T 3516-2006,分别用直接回流法和索氏抽提法测定天然橡胶丙酮抽出物,结果表明:直接回流法测定天然橡胶丙酮抽出物可以达到索氏抽提法所测定的结果,并且可以显著节约测定时间。 相似文献
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利用DEAE—Sephadex分离柱及GC—MS对构树皮丙酮抽出物 进行了分离和分析.在丙酮抽出物中中性组分占抽出物的59.7%,弱酸性 组分和强酸性组分分别占25.9%和10.3%.中性组分中不皂化物占 89.2%,皂化物仅占8.4%.不皂化物的成分比较复杂,所检出的主要有 甾醇和甾酮类.皂化物中亚油酸占50%,软脂酸占21%.弱酸性组分中 50%以上是脂肪酸(亚油酸和软脂酸),而没有松香酸. 相似文献
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本文研究了天然橡胶与高密度聚乙烯共混物的物理—机械性能及卫生性能依赖于原材料和工艺条件的关系。共混物硫化前后的TeM及SeM表明:塑料相为海相,橡胶相属岛相,它们具有类似全硫化热塑弹性体的形态。 相似文献
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桉树抽出物在硫酸盐法制浆过程中的作用机理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了桉木抽出物中多四类化合物在硫酸盐法制浆过程中的作用机理,结果表明:桉水硫酸盐法制浆的蒸煮历程可分为三个阶段。多酚类化合物对破的消耗突出表现在前期和中期,多酚类化合物对得率变化、木素脱除以及碳水化合物溶出的明显影响表现在后期高温保温阶段。桉木蒸煮前预处理除去多酚类化合物对降低减耗和对蒸煮后期脱术素有利。 相似文献
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利用环氧化天然胶乳作为界面改性剂,采用胶乳共混法将聚乙烯醇(PVA)溶液同天然胶乳进行混溶,制备了PVA/天然橡胶(NR)的共混物,通过电子万能材料试验机、动态热机械分析仪、热老化箱和臭氧老化箱,研究了共混物力学性能、玻璃化转变温度、老化性能以及耐溶剂抽出性。结果表明,PVA的加入明显提高了NR的撕裂强度和硬度,而共混物的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率随着PVA含量的增加都出现下降的趋势;随着PVA含量的增加,NR的玻璃化转变温度呈现先增加后降低的趋势;随着PVA含量增加,共混物各试样对乙醇的耐抽出能力相差不大,对水的耐抽出能力逐步变弱。热空气老化对材料的力学性能影响明显,而臭氧老化由于时间较短,对材料的力学性能影响不明显。老化实验对材料的性能变化率影响显著。 相似文献
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高效混凝土减水剂:磺化丙酮甲醛缩聚物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
磺化丙酮甲醛缩聚物(SAF),是由丙酮、甲醛、亚硫酸盐等经缩聚磺化而得的一种脂肪族羟基磺酸盐低聚物,其相对分子质量在8000~13000范围内。是笔者针对深井固井作业的需要而研制的油井水泥高温分散减阻剂,近年来 SAF 作为混凝土减水剂也逐渐为人们所重视。SAF 相似文献
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Manus Sriring Adun Nimpaiboon Nattanee Dechnarong Sirirat Kumarn Yuji Higaki Ken Kojio Atsushi Takahara Chee Cheong Ho Jitladda Sakdapipanich 《大分子材料与工程》2019,304(9)
The pre‐vulcanized large rubber particle (LRP) and small rubber particle (SRP) latices are independently prepared to investigate their film‐forming process and mechanical properties after being cast into films. The surface morphologies and roughness of both LRP and SRP films are found to be dependent on crosslink densities. The networks inside each rubber particle (RP) restrict particle deformation resulting in residual contour of RP within the film surface. For highly crosslinked RP, the collapse of the top surface of the RPs in the LRP films appears to create many “crater‐like” structures within the film surfaces, while they present only protruding particles within the SRP and blend films. This seems to indicate that LRPs are easier to coalesce and form film than SRPs. Additionally, dynamic and mechanical properties and strain‐induced crystallization (SIC) behaviors of the latex films, are effectively enhanced after pre‐vulcanization. The pre‐vulcanized LRP films perform better tensile properties and SIC than the SRP can. 相似文献
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Simin He Fuquan Zhang Fengshou Gu Tianqi Zhao Yanfang Zhao Lusheng Liao Xiaoxue Liao 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(16)
IAN873, Dongfang93114 and Reyan73397, created through vegetative propagation for their high yield and excellent cold resistance, are major clones planted in China. In this work, latexes with rubber particles of the same size from these clones are separated from fresh natural rubber latex, and corresponding rubber films are prepared from each latex. The structure and components of each film are measured. This indicates that the characteristics of the rubbers obtained from latexes with similar particle sizes show some resembling trends among different clones, while for specific samples, those characteristics vary depending on the clone. The molecular weight is generally highest in IAN873 and lowest in Reyan73397. Rubber chains in small rubber particles are longer, and large rubber particles show a wider molecular weight distribution. The gel content of every sample from Reyan73397 is lower than the other two clones. The nitrogen content increases with the size of rubber particles in all clones. The ester content of small rubber particles in IAN873 and Reyan73397 is almost zero. Large rubber particles have more branching points formed via esters. This study provides a new perspective on the influence of clones on the relationship between characteristics of natural rubber and the size of rubber particles in natural rubber latex. 相似文献
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硅藻土/天然橡胶复合材料的性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用环氧化天然胶乳作为硅藻土的界面改性剂,制备了硅藻土/天然橡胶复合材料,通过无转子流变仪、电子万能材料试验机和橡胶动态压缩生热仪,研究了复合材料的硫化特性,物理机械性能和温升特性。结果表明,硅藻土/天然橡胶复合材料的焦烧与正硫化时间随着硅藻土含量的增加,先增后减;最大与最小扭矩随硅藻土含量的增加而增加;硅藻土/天然橡胶复合材料的拉伸与撕裂强度均有提高,当硅藻土含量为4phr时,拉伸强度最高,为28.5MPa;当硅藻土的含量为2phr时,撕裂强度最高,为37.9N/mm;由于硅藻土的加入,材料的内生热显著降低。 相似文献
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