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针对地面对紧耦合阵列天线(TCA)阻抗带宽的影响问题,设计出一种基于多层电阻型频率选择表面(FSS)的超宽带TCA。通过在天线阵列与接地板之间加载三层阻性FSS,天线短路点得到有效抑制,其阻抗匹配带宽显著增加,最终得到了超过30∶1的阻抗匹配带宽;在45°扫描范围内具有稳定辐射特性;由于阻性FSS的损耗,天线阵列增益有所降低。该天线具有超带宽、体积小、易共形等特点,在超宽带小型化相控阵天线中有良好应用前景。 相似文献
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一种改进的杠铃形超宽带天线 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了优化超宽带天线的阻抗带宽,提出了一种改进的杠铃形超宽带天线,通过增加阶梯形缺口及采用部分接地面从而改善超宽带阻抗匹配。测量结果表明,天线的输入阻抗带宽达74.7%(3.45~7.56 GHz),同时数值仿真表明在y-z和x-z平面方向图呈对称分布。 相似文献
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设计了一种具有双陷波特性的平面超宽带天线。超宽带基础天线的馈电采用渐变式阶梯阻抗匹配结构作,使得天线具有了宽阻抗匹配能力。通过在椭形辐射器内进行开窗,以及在地面添加矩形寄生单元,实现了天线的双陷波特性。测试结果表明,该天线的工作带宽(VSWR<2)为3.1~10 GHz,工作在超宽带(UWB)频率范围,两个陷波分别在3.3~4.0 GHz和5.0~5.85 GHz,可以应用于WiMAX和WLAN频段的信号抑制。仿真与实测结果表明,该天线结构简单、实现了良好的陷波功能,能够较好地应用于超宽带通信系统中。 相似文献
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宽频带宽角域隐身是下一代隐身飞行器平台的关键特征之一,发展超宽带低剖面高隐身传感器已成为下一代隐身飞行器平台的必然趋势。文章瞄准天线阵列超宽带、轻薄化、高隐身的需求特点,设计了一款低剖面的宽带宽角相控阵隐身阵列天线。采用强互耦超宽带相控阵列技术,使阵列天线具备超宽带轻薄化低剖面特征,并通过宽带宽角阻抗匹配、阵列误差控制等手段缩减阵列天线雷达散射截面。仿真及测试结果表明,该低剖面天线阵列具有优良的宽带宽角辐射特性和低散射特性,基本满足下一代隐身飞行器平台对轻薄化低RCS阵列天线的需求,具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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设计了一种超宽带紧耦合天线阵列,该超宽带天线由两层印刷有偶极子单元的周期结构构成,上层互不相连的偶极子单元为寄生层,下层在E 面增加了强耦合结构的偶极子单元为辐射单元层。馈电网络由Marchaned 巴伦和宽带Wilkinson 功分器组成。仿真结果表明:天线法向辐射时在0.9 GHz ~4.8 GHz 内具有良好的阻抗匹配带宽(VSWR<2),在1 GHz ~4 GHz频段内可以实现E 面60度、H 面45度的扫描范围。该天线具有超带宽、大扫描角、轻薄化等特点,在超宽带小型化相控阵天线中有良好应用前景。 相似文献
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针对当前超宽带天线存在的方向性差、增益小的现状,提出了一种正六边形嵌套分形的超宽带天线。天线利用嵌套分形结构的自相似性和空间填充特性,有效拓展带宽,缩减天线尺寸。通过对天线维数进行仿真分析,选择带宽满足超宽带指标的四维和五维天线;对四维天线和五维天线的E-H面方向图及增益进行对比得知,五维天线较高增益由方向图畸变产生,故选择方向性更好的四维天线为此次设计的目标天线。目标天线尺寸仅为20 mm×23 mm×1.6 mm,带宽为2.7~10.6 GHz,增益为1.8~7.8 dBi,且天线实现了良好阻抗匹配。与引文其它天线相比,目标天线具有较小的尺寸,同时具有良好的方向性和较高的增益。天线实测结果与仿真基本吻合,验证了其研究与应用价值。 相似文献
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提出一种阻抗带宽比为12.9∶1的开槽结构的椭圆平面超宽带天线。该天线的辐射体采用扇形开槽的椭圆结构,而地板为矩形开槽结构,这两处适当位置合适尺寸的开槽使得天线得到了良好的阻抗匹配特性,进而实现了很好的超宽带特性。与以往所提出的超宽带天线相比,本天线尺寸更小,而带宽更宽,实现了在3.1~40GHz频带内反射损耗小于-10dB,在水平面的辐射方向图呈现良好的全向性。仿真和实验证明该天线具有良好的辐射特性及实用性,可以为现今及未来无线通信提供良好的选择。 相似文献
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A novel modified printed ultra-wideband (UWB) slot antenna with a square structure and a trapezoid tuning stub as well as a band-notch characteristic is presented. By embedding two L-shaped slits at the edge of the open radiating slot, a tunable notched band, for avoiding interference between the UWB and WLAN systems, is achieved. Moreover, by optimising the dimensions of the polygon-like slot and tuning stub, the impedance bandwidth and matching of the antenna can be improved. The realised slot antenna operates over 2.6-13.6 GHz for VSWR < 2 and has a rejected band of 4.9-5.85 GHz. 相似文献
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A novel microstrip-line-fed wide-slot antenna is proposed. Investigations on the prototype of the bevelling square slot design with a small tail slot were employed to increase the wide impedance bandwidth range. The proposed antenna has a simple, symmetric structure and compact size. The matching impedance below 2:1 VSWR is applicable to ultra-wideband communications (3.1-10.6-GHz) with proper choices of bevel of the slot and the size of the tail slot cut in the ground plane. 相似文献
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辐射缝隙导纳和耦合缝隙阻抗的频率特性,是影响缝隙阵列天线驻波带宽的主要因素。以改善整个缝隙阵阻抗匹配频率特性为出发点,提出了一种展宽波导缝隙阵列天线驻波带宽的新方法,即选择合适的辐射缝隙的总导纳常数。仿真分析表明,改变后的缝隙阵列天线的驻波带宽有了较大改善,其与理论分析的结果是一致的。 相似文献
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A novel and compact ultra-wideband printed antenna with band-rejection characteristic is proposed. By cutting an L-shaped notch on the radiating patch, the impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna can be enhanced. In addition, a C-shaped slot is introduced to obtain the band-rejection operation of the antenna. The antenna, with compact size of 15.5/spl times/21 mm including the ground plane, operates over 3.08-10.97 GHz and has the rejected band from 5.03 to 5.91 GHz. 相似文献
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An initial numerical study of a 4×4 microstrip array excited by a rectangular waveguide endwall slot is described. This design is a candidate for an LMDS subscriber equipment antenna. Direct coupling via a slot avoids the use of a probe, which prior investigators have shown to be detrimental to manufacturing yield at LMDS band. Tapering the short sides of the rectangular waveguide feed is shown to improve the input impedance matching here, with the optimal taper length being about λg/2. The input impedance bandwidth was 5.2% 相似文献
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该文介绍了一种性能优良的四元U型缝贴片天线阵。该阵面由一新型的宽带匹配网络馈电,能量通过地板上的馈电缝耦合到上面的U型缝贴片上。这种类型的天线阵可以在10.4-16.7GHz的频率内工作,阻抗带宽达46.5%,最大增益为15dBi,增益在13dBi以上的频率范围达30%,交叉极化电平在整个频带内均小于-18dB。 相似文献
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A novel ultra-wideband printed monopole antenna with a band-notch characteristic and stable omnidirectional radiation is presented. The antenna design adopts a bevelled square patch as a monopole, a double-feed technique and a microstrip feeder embedded with an inverted U-shaped slot. Good agreement between simulation and experiment shows that the proposed antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth of 3.05-5.15 and 6.02-10.84 GHz for VSWRles2, a stable omnidirectional radiation and a low cross-polarisation level. 相似文献