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本文通过中性盐雾试验以及电化学分析技术研究了铜铝/镍石墨封严涂层的腐蚀行为和腐蚀机制,中性盐雾腐蚀后铜铝/镍石墨显示出明显的腐蚀迹象,表面形成大量的腐蚀产物。通过对涂层的宏观形貌、显微组织、结合强度等性能进行测试分析,掌握了铜铝/镍石墨封严涂层盐雾腐蚀后的性能衰变特征。利用高速刮擦试验机模拟高压压气机叶片与封严涂层的刮擦行为,研究了喷涂态以及腐蚀态的铜铝/镍石墨封严涂层与高温合金模拟叶片试件的磨损行为。结果表明:在高速刮削条件下,喷涂态以及腐蚀态的铜铝/镍石墨封严涂层与高温合金叶片的磨损机制为涂层剥落和叶片氧化磨损机制。高温合金叶片与腐蚀态的铜铝/镍石墨封严涂层对磨后,涂层表面状态恶化,涂层更容易剥落,叶片磨损情况变化不大。 相似文献
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《理化检验(物理分册)》2021,57(10)
某型航空发动机在完成总运转时间2 081 h后进行拆解检查,在一件TC6钛合金高压压气机Ⅵ级转子叶片上发现沿叶片纵向分布有两条裂纹。通过宏观观察、断口分析、金相检验、能谱分析及硬度测试等方法对裂纹产生原因进行了分析。结果表明:该裂纹为试车过程中产生的疲劳裂纹。发动机在完成阶段性试车后进行拆解检查,复装后叶尖间隙不满足设计要求,导致在随后的试车过程中叶尖与机匣封严涂层发生严重刮擦,造成局部超温、掉块,形成疲劳裂纹源并最终扩展为裂纹。 相似文献
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本文介绍了空调水流量测量中应用的超声波流量计的工作原理、测量点选择原则、夹装式传感器安装要点及测量操作步骤,并总结多年空调水流量测试实践,提出了保证测量结果准确性的技术措施。 相似文献
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《中国新技术新产品》2015,(17)
本文利用MKL7150单面缓进磨设备具备三轴联动的功能,编写了圆弧加工程序,试验了加工参数,完成了某单晶低压涡轮叶片叶尖封严齿圆弧的缓进磨加工。实现了在平面数控磨床进行圆弧加工的技术。本文总结了低压涡轮叶片叶尖封严齿圆弧的缓进磨加工可行性分析、工装的改制以及加工参数的选择。通过改进,完成了缓进磨设备进行圆弧加工功能的开发工作,解决了该叶片加工的瓶颈问题。本文针对如何防止单晶材料在磨削中因磨削热及切削产生材料塑形变形而产生再结晶进行了加工参数试验,强冷却试验,及再结晶试验。通过试验验证获得了没有再结晶的合理可行的加工工艺参数。为今后其他类型叶片的加工奠定了基础。 相似文献
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设计并建造了一套船用大型冷水机组测试系统,通过温度控制模型的建立与分析、独立的水系统流量和温度控制、变频流量控制,实现了测试系统的高精度测量。经多型机组运行,测试结果表明:该测试系统容量大,测试范围广,可达50~300万大卡冷量;同时测控系统响应迅速,波动小、精度高,温度控制精度达到±0.1℃,水流量控制精度达到±0.4%。 相似文献
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差压气密性检测仪设计与实现 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
设计了基于差压法原理的以ARM处理器为控制核心的通用型气密性检测仪.该仪器系统通过气控阀控制气路对工件的充放气过程,并利用高精度差压传感器获得由气体泄露产生的差压值,人机交互界面采用触摸屏模块.结果表明,该检测仪方便快捷、测试精度高、稳定性好. 相似文献
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以转子—轴承—密封系统为对象,建立轴承/密封耦合作用对系统动力特性影响的有限元模型。分别应用有限差分和CFD方法对轴承、密封动力特性系数进行求解。理论研究表明密封对转子不平衡响应的影响主要集中在共振区域。通过在密封入口引入负预旋可以提高系统的稳定性,密封气流力对系统稳定性影响随转速的升高也越来越大。通过选择合适的轴承型式可以补偿密封气流力对系统稳定性带来的不利影响。试验发现随着转速增加,试验转子在5 000 r/min附近时开始出现比较明显的半频分量,而且随着转速继续增加,半频分量的幅值变大。密封流体激振力的存在促进轴承内油膜失稳故障发生,影响系统稳定性。 相似文献
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分析空调器非稳态制热量测量的特点和常规焓差法在非稳态制热量测量方面的欠缺。提出一种基于焓差法的改进型空调器非稳态制热量测量方法,即前置式测量空调器出风温度的方法,并对这种方法进行试验验证。结果表明,这种方法能够有效排除出风与受风室之间非稳态换热量对测量结果的影响,提高测试精度。 相似文献
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Conventional bearing shaft seal systems used in gas turbine engines are often limited to a sliding velocity of about 100 m/s, differential pressure of 3 bar, gas temperature of 300°C and a seal life less than 8000 h. Advanced engines will require bearing shaft seal systems to operate up to sliding velocity of 200 m/s, differential pressure of 6 bar, gas temperature of 500°C and seal life in excess of 30?000 hours. For seals operating in these advanced conditions, a design with no rubbing contact will be required to achieve long life and reliability. A good validated approach is the use of a gas lift augmentation seal. The design objective for a seal of this type is to have the faces of the seal seek an equilibrium position to avoid any contact. The gap must be small enough to ensure a minimal air leakage, but it must be large enough to limit power dissipation, due to shear in the gas film, and face deformation by shaft displacement, misalignment and vibration. Dynamic seals for a bearing compartment have the following main functions: provide static and dynamic sealing in order to prevent oil leakage from the bearing oil compartment to the air compartment and consequently no oil smell pollution by the use of bleed air; control air leakage to the bearing oil compartment in order to improve performance of the engine and to reduce oil consumption; reduce volume of the oil tank and lubrication system and hence provide weight reduction; to operate in extreme conditions of temperature and with normal and reverse pressure; and reduce the mean time between overhaul (MTBO) and have a very long life. Techspace Aero and Burgmann have carried out design, development and testing of lift augmentation carbon seals and demonstrated that high life and performance levels of these seals are possible in a gas turbine engine environment. 相似文献
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干气密封的关键技术是动压效应和稳定性问题,而气膜刚度是影响振动稳定性的主要参数之一。采用高精度改进型的电涡流微型传感器和Labview软件,并采用一系列的抗干扰措施,建立了螺旋槽干气密封的测试系统。通过测量干气密封的轴向静环振幅和轴向气膜振幅,而获得气膜刚度,并分析了其气膜振动的稳定性。试验研究表明:随着转速的增加和压力的升高,气膜刚度随之增大,气膜稳定性越好。本例中:压力变化范围为0.2-0.5MPa,转速变化范围为500 - 3000 r/min,得气膜刚度值的变化范围为0.01 - 0.03 KN/μm,且气膜刚度分别与压力和转速基本成线性关系;试验中测试了三种不同螺旋角的样机,得螺旋角为74°时,气膜刚度最大,气膜稳定性最好,选取合适的螺旋角可增加气膜的稳定性,从而对结构参数的优化提供了指导。 相似文献
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根据JB/T9066—1999标准,设计并建立了空调机组性能测试室;利用k-ε湍流模型,对空调机组性能测试室内气流组织进行三维空间数值模拟;采用交错网格控制容积法将计算区域进行离散,用SIMPLE算法求解离散控制方程。模拟结果表明,测试室内的温度、速度分布均匀,满足柜式风机盘管机组的测试要求,并与实测数据相吻合。 相似文献
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In actual operation of a gas face seal, its stator ring’s ability to track its rotating seal ring’s axial endplay and angle swing (i. e. , its tracking property) is crucial, its excellent tracking property can reduce the influence of external disturbances on the seal stability. Here, a gas face seal assembly was simplified into a spring-damper-mass system. Using the perturbation method based on the linearization, the gas film dynamic stiffness and damping coefficients were solved. Then, the effect laws of stiffness and damping of spring and secondary seal on the tracking property of gas face seal were investigated. Gas face seals had three different end face structures including dynamic pressure one, hydrostatic pressure one and dynamic-hydrostatic pressure hybrid one. Results showed that the three types of seal possess perfect axial and angular tracking properties when stiffness and damping are less than a certain order of magnitude; with increase in stiffness and damping, the tracking property of gas face seal becomes poorer; under the same conditions, the dynamic pressure gas face seal has the best tracking property, followed by the dynamic-hydrostatic pressure hybrid one, and the last is the hydrostatic pressure one. 相似文献
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王虎军 《真空科学与技术学报》2018,38(3):193-198
磁性液体密封具有“零”泄漏、寿命长等优点, 在气体密封等领域得到了成熟的应用, 然而, 在液体环境中的密封性能较差。本文综述了磁性液体密封液体的发展现状, 对传统磁性液体密封结构进行了改进, 提出气体隔离式磁性液体密封, 将原磁性液体密封液体介质的问题转化为其密封气体介质的问题, 从根本上解决了磁性液体与被密封液体界面的不稳定性问题。 相似文献
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A test method for measuring the strength of the seal on a flexible bottle is proposed. The method measures seal strength as the compression force applied to the side of the bottle required to make the seal fail. The technique has the advantage of using standard equipment and reproduced failure conditions as closely as possible. The method was used to compare the seal strengths of a foil laminate heat-seal on a retortable gamma bottle under various sealing conditions. The results for various sealing pressures, temperatures and times are reported and optimum conditions are identified. 相似文献