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1.
本文研究了小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的高效液相色谱的检测方法。小麦粉中的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的检测对于小麦粉的储藏及食用质量安全控制非常重要,而 GB 5009.111-2016 中规定的免疫亲和高效液相色谱法的色谱条件对于检测小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇存在假阳性的风险。本文在国家标准的基础上,通过试验研究,优化了液相色谱条件:流动相为甲醇-水(25:75,V/V),检测波长 240 nm、扫描范围 190 nm~400 nm,本文还通过二极管阵列检测器能进行全波长扫描的特性,研究了定性分析的方法。该方法验证结果:回收率为 91.7%~97.2%,检出限为 20 μg/kg,在 50 ng/m L~5000 ng/m L 的浓度范围内,线性相关系数为 0.99989,精密度为 0.83%~3.21%。优化后的方法既能通过定性分析避免假阳性的风险,又保持了较高的回收率和精密度、较宽的线性范围、较低的检出限,可以更好、更准确地用于小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的检测。  相似文献   

2.
本文研究了小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的高效液相色谱的检测方法。小麦粉中的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的检测对于小麦粉的储藏及食用质量安全控制非常重要,而 GB 5009.111-2016 中规定的免疫亲和高效液相色谱法的色谱条件对于检测小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇存在假阳性的风险。本文在国家标准的基础上,通过试验研究,优化了液相色谱条件:流动相为甲醇-水(25:75,V/V),检测波长 240 nm、扫描范围 190 nm~400 nm,本文还通过二极管阵列检测器能进行全波长扫描的特性,研究了定性分析的方法。该方法验证结果:回收率为 91.7%~97.2%,检出限为 20 μg/kg,在 50 ng/m L~5000 ng/m L 的浓度范围内,线性相关系数为 0.99989,精密度为 0.83%~3.21%。优化后的方法既能通过定性分析避免假阳性的风险,又保持了较高的回收率和精密度、较宽的线性范围、较低的检出限,可以更好、更准确地用于小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的检测。  相似文献   

3.
本文研究了小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的高效液相色谱的检测方法。小麦粉中的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的检测对于小麦粉的储藏及食用质量安全控制非常重要,而 GB 5009.111-2016 中规定的免疫亲和高效液相色谱法的色谱条件对于检测小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇存在假阳性的风险。本文在国家标准的基础上,通过试验研究,优化了液相色谱条件:流动相为甲醇-水(25:75,V/V),检测波长 240 nm、扫描范围 190 nm~400 nm,本文还通过二极管阵列检测器能进行全波长扫描的特性,研究了定性分析的方法。该方法验证结果:回收率为 91.7%~97.2%,检出限为 20 μg/kg,在 50 ng/m L~5000 ng/m L 的浓度范围内,线性相关系数为 0.99989,精密度为 0.83%~3.21%。优化后的方法既能通过定性分析避免假阳性的风险,又保持了较高的回收率和精密度、较宽的线性范围、较低的检出限,可以更好、更准确地用于小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的检测。  相似文献   

4.
利用纯水溶解提取粮谷类样品中的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,经过免疫亲和柱净化,并优化提取净化条件,通过高效液相色谱检测其含量。结果表明,采用2 mL滤液上样,经氮吹仪在40 ℃吹干后,用1 mL乙腈-水(20∶80,V/V)定容,在波长220 nm条件下进行检测,色谱峰分离效果良好。脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量在20~500 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.999 8),检出限2 μg/kg,精密度试验结果相对标准偏差(RSD)值为2.4%,回收率为87.6%~98.9%,RSD值为2.04%~2.68%,表明该方法具有良好的精密度和准确性,适用于粮谷类样品中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量的定量分析检测。  相似文献   

5.
目的建立小麦和玉米中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇与雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的免疫亲和净化-高效液相色谱检测方法。方法样品经纯水提取后,用免疫亲和柱净化,经甲醇洗脱,在C18色谱柱上等度洗脱分离,采用紫外检测器检测。结果标准曲线在0.1~2.0 mg/kg范围内线性良好。小麦基质中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的回收率为72.8%~110.1%,精密度为3.6%~10.8%,实验室内Hor Rat值为0.24~0.48;玉米中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的回收率为72.2%~90.6%,精密度为1.2%~5.2%,实验室内Hor Rat值为0.07~0.31。小麦基质中雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的回收率为58.9%~100.4%,精密度为3.6%~11.3%,实验室内Hor Rat值为0.23~0.63;玉米中雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的回收率为56.9%~91.9%,精密度为2.5%~7.8%,实验室内Hor Rat值为0.11~0.43。结论该方法具有灵敏度高、重现性好、操作简便、准确可靠等特点,适用于小麦和玉米中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇与雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的测定。  相似文献   

6.
目的:建立测定小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量的免疫亲和层析高效液相色谱法。方法:小麦粉经粉碎处理,用水提取,通过免疫亲和柱上样、净化和洗脱后,用高效液相色谱仪测定小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的含量。结果:在100~5 000 ng·mL-1,方法的线性关系良好,相关系数(R2)为0.999 8,检出限为48 ng·mL-1,回收率为90.1%~109.6%,相对标准偏差为1.49%~2.20%。结论:该方法操作步骤简便,特异性强,精密度高,可以作为大批量分析小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量的处理方案。  相似文献   

7.
使用小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(Deoxynivalenol,DON)免疫亲和柱结合高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定方法。使用该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高,能准确检测出小麦粉中雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量。经水提取后,采用免疫亲和柱净化,通过高效液相色谱-紫外检测器测定,检测小麦粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的含量,根据峰面积定量。实践研究显示:小麦粉中的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇经水提取,免疫亲和柱净化后检测线性较好,相关系数大于等于0.999,定量限为16μg/kg,脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇加标回收率为90.6%,RSD为2.1%。  相似文献   

8.
建立小麦粉中雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(NIV)、隐蔽型脱氧雪腐镰刀烯醇(Deepoxy-DON)、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)及衍生物(3A-DON、15A-DON)、玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)常见6种真菌毒素的同时测定方法。试样用多功能净化柱净化,液相色谱-串联质谱基质内标法定量测定。结果表明6种真菌毒素的检出限在0.50μg/kg~1.00μg/kg之间,线性相关系数R~20.994,3个水平加标回收率为82.1%~108.9%,RSD为4.6%~14.5%。采用本方法参加面粉中脱氧雪腐镰刀烯醇能力验证样品质控考核,统计结果 Z为-1.93,结果评价为满意。该方法准确、灵敏、高效,可适用于小麦粉中6种常见真菌毒素的定量分析。  相似文献   

9.
液质联用同时检测小麦中三种镰刀菌毒素   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
研究了小麦面粉中玉米赤霉烯酮、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、雪腐镰刀菌烯醇三种镰刀菌毒素液相色谱-质谱联用同时检测的方法。小麦样品中的毒素提取液经Mycosep 226多功能净化柱净化后,以反相C18柱为色谱柱,甲醇、0.1%乙酸铵水溶液梯度洗脱为流动相,大气压化学电离离子源电离后质谱检测。该方法玉米赤霉烯酮、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和雪腐镰刀菌烯醇标准溶液的提取离子峰面积与标品浓度分别在3~4500ng/mL、8~5000ng/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,加标实验中三种毒素平均回收率在70.9%~93.7%之间,检出限分别为5、10、12ng/g,RSD均小于10%,具有很好的精密度。  相似文献   

10.
目的研究已建立的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇时间分辨荧先兊疫定量检测体系(包括脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇时间分辨荧先兊疫层析检测卡和荧先定量检测仪)的适用性。方法检测20个阴性样本中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量,确定该检测体系的检出限和定量限;对6组含不同浓度脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的小麦阳性样本和6组含不同浓度脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的玉米阳性样本进行检测,确定方法的准确性和台间差;重复6次检测含中等浓度脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的阳性样本和连续12 h检测国家检测限浓度的阳性样本,确定系统的重复性和稳定性。结果该体系的检出限为154μg/kg,定量限为414μg/kg,幵且检测结果与液质联用方法定值结果无显著性差异,仪器台间差无显著差异;测值的精密度未超过国家标准规定要求。结论本研究验证的时间分辩荧先定量检测体系能准确检测玉米和小麦样本中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量。  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H2O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.  相似文献   

18.
19.
This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.  相似文献   

20.
<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the  相似文献   

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