提高顶煤采出率的探讨

从顶煤的冒放性 ,顶煤的采出率及影响因素等方面进行论证 ,提出提高顶煤采出率的主要途径 :合理选择架型 ,合理选择工作面推进方向 ,优化放顶煤参数 ,并通过对顶煤运动规律 ,顶煤冒放性规律的研究 ,确定合理的放顶煤步距 ,合理的采放高度比和合理的放煤工艺 ,从而提高回采率     

倾斜工作面放顶煤工艺参数模拟及优化研究

为了研究北辛窑煤矿3号工作面放顶煤工艺参数,根据工作面的实际情况,采用PFC2D数值模拟软件,建立初始仿真模型,对比不同采煤高度和放煤步距下工作面的采出率和含矸率,确定放顶煤最佳工艺参数,使煤炭采出率和含矸率最佳。经仿真分析,综合经济和成本因素,确定最佳的采煤工艺参数为放煤步距0.6 m,采煤高度2.0 m,工作面顶煤的回收率达80%,工作面含矸率在合理的范围内,经济效益达到最大。     

近距离煤层合并综放开采放煤工艺优化研究

为了提高近距离煤层合并综放工作面顶煤采出率、降低含矸率,以袁店一井煤矿822综放工作面为背景,采用PFC~(2D)数值模拟软件对3种不同放煤步距和5种不同放煤方式的顶煤采出率和含矸率进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,当822工作面夹矸厚度2 m、顶煤厚度3 m时,合理放煤步距为两采一放(1.2 m),合理放煤方式为单轮间隔放煤;工作面无论采用何种放煤工艺,都必须要将顶煤下方的夹矸放出后,才能放出顶煤,顶煤含矸率最低理论值为54.35%。     

综放开采顶煤破碎放煤工艺参数优化研究

提高顶煤回收率是综放开采技术的关键,而顶煤的破碎程度及破碎后的充分放出对顶煤回收率有着重要影响。因此,研究厚煤层综放开采顶煤在不同工艺参数下的破坏机理、破碎程度及放出规律,对于实现综放开采工作面的高产高效具有重要意义。以王家岭煤矿2#煤层12309综放开采工作面为研究背景,通过理论计算与相似模拟实验相结合的方法,得出合理的放煤步距为0.865m,并在合理机采高度和放煤步距的基础上研究了不同放煤方式,得出一采一放为最合理的放煤工艺;最后,基于研究得出的放煤工艺参数对王家岭煤矿2#煤层12309综放开采工作面放煤进行数值模拟,其顶煤回收率和含矸率分别为90.6%、7.2%,考虑到现场放煤控制难易程度及工作面生产效率,确定出合理的放煤方式为单轮间隔放煤。     

某矿综放工作面顶煤回收率统计分析

为确定适宜的某矿井6125综放面的放煤工艺参数,结合该矿工作面的实际情况,通过现场对不同采放比、不同放煤步距时顶煤回收率和顶煤混矸率进行了统计分析。结果表明,采放比为1∶2时,顶煤回收率较高;采放比为1∶2时,放煤步距为1.6 m时,顶煤含矸率最低。综合研究表明:1.6 m放煤步距较适合于该矿煤层开采;采放比为1∶2时,采用1.6 m放煤步距可将顶煤回收率提高至90.72%,较以往的84.5%提升效果较明显。     

大倾角特厚煤层综放开采工艺参数研究

针对孟家窑5号煤大倾角特厚煤层,运用实验室物理试验及PFC2D离散元软件模拟方法,对比不同采高和不同步距下的放煤效果,以及不同放煤方式下的顶煤采出率,从而确定合理的综放开采工艺参数。结果表明:顶煤回收率最高的是采高4.5 m两采一放,含矸率最低的是采高3.5 m两采一放。在煤岩层倾角25°和30°的时候,单轮顺序的放煤方式优于其余两种放煤方式;而在煤岩层倾角35°和40°的时候,双轮顺序的放煤方式优于另外两种放煤方式。通过本次研究,确定了孟家窑5号煤大倾角特厚煤层综放工作面合理的采放比、放煤步距以及放煤方式等,为该矿的安全、高效开采提供了参考。     

综放开采工艺参数与顶煤回收率的试验研究

为了研究综放开采工艺参数与顶煤回收率的关系,以公务素煤矿1604综放工作面为背景,进行了顶煤回收率的相似模拟试验研究.研究结果表明:该综放工作面顶煤采放比在1:2.5左右、放煤高度在6 m左右、放煤工艺采用一采一放时,顶煤回收率最好.将该工艺参数应用于工作面后顶煤混矸率有所降低,顶煤回收率有了较大幅度的提高.     

新峪煤矿综放工作面顶煤回收率的模型试验研究

为提高综放工作面顶煤回收率,以新峪煤矿为工程背景,进行了综采工作面顶煤回收率的相似模型试验研究。试验研究结果表明,新峪煤矿工作面顶煤采放比应控制在1∶2左右,放煤高度应控制在5m左右;综放工艺方式采用一采一放或两采一放时,综合效果最好。通过现场应用该采放比及工艺方式发现,顶煤回收率有了较大提高,而顶煤混矸率也略有下降。研究成果对新峪煤矿综放工作面提高顶煤回收率具有重要的指导作用。     

特厚煤层合理放煤工艺研究

为了解决特厚煤层放出率问题,针对担水沟煤矿大倾角特厚煤层的复杂地质条件,通过实验室散体实验分析大倾角厚煤层条件下,放煤步距对顶煤采出率的影响,得到不同放煤步距的顶煤的放出率与含矸率,两采一放的顶煤放出率最高,含矸率最低,用PFC数值软件研究了大倾角厚煤层综放开采不同放煤方式顶煤的放出率.确定了合理的放煤工艺,即两采一放双轮顺序放煤、放煤步距为1.6 m.工业性试验表明采用优化后的放煤工艺能够显著提高顶煤的放出率,统计得出9101工作面的顶煤放出率达到87.62％,采出率达到87.12％.     

伊田煤业综放开采工艺参数分析

根据矿井实际条件,利用模糊数学方法,对顶煤冒放性进行综合预测,认为工作面顶煤属于Ⅲ类冒放性中等。为提高顶煤冒放性,增加顶煤放出率,对影响顶煤放出的技术因素进行分析研究,确定工作面的支架阻力、采放比、控顶距和放煤步距等合理工艺参数,为相似条件下工作面放煤参数的确定提供参考。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586