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对热处理前后聚氯乙烯(PVC)发泡复合地板的加热尺寸变化率进行了研究,并对处理前后PVC发泡复合地板基材(PVC发泡材料)的表面形态及相关热性能进行了分析。结果表明,热处理后PVC复合地板基材表面泡孔结构发生明显变化,能降低复合地板的加热尺寸变化率;热处理温度和时间是两个比较重要的因素,温度较时间影响显著,温度在80℃以上对减小PVC发泡复合地板的加热尺寸变化率有明显的效果;试验中采用140℃处理1 min时,PVC发泡复合地板的加热尺寸变化率均能达到0.2%左右(低于GB/T 11982.1–2005要求的0.4%)。 相似文献
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本文针对影响异型材性能的配方因素,采用正交试验法,研究了配方中CPE、ACR、CaCO3和润滑剂对低温落锤抗冲性能和加热后尺寸变化率的影响。试验结果表明,CaCO3和ACR的含量对低温落锤抗冲性能影响较大,润滑剂和CPE的含量对加热后尺寸变化率的影响较大,并获得了优化的型材配方。 相似文献
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从聚氯乙烯(PVC)型材生产过程中原料配方、型材断面尺寸、挤出工艺、模具制造等方面分析影响PVC型材冲击性能的因素,并提出了提高型材低温落锤冲击性能的措施. 相似文献
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研究了生产工艺和配方对PVC-U门窗异型材加热后尺寸变化率的影响,结果表明:随着牵引速度的增加,加热后型材尺寸变化率大幅上升;CPE和加工改性剂ACR用量的小幅度变化,对加热后型材尺寸变化率的影响较小,可以忽略;CaCO3的用量与加热后型材尺寸变化率成反比。 相似文献
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考察了PVC型材模具的长径比、压缩比及长径压缩比对产品拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、冲击强度、受压弯曲应力的影响。结果表明:所考察的模具较合适的压缩比为3.6左右,长径比为40左右。 相似文献
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采用新型的加热技术——电磁加热技术,对聚氯乙烯(PVC)型材生产挤出机的传统加热方式进行改造。结果表明:在降低电耗、稳定加工温度、提高操作安全性等方面取得了明显的改善。 相似文献
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氧化铈对硅橡胶耐热性和耐油性的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了氧化铈用量对硅橡胶耐热性、耐油性的影响.结果表明,随氧化铈用量的增加,硅橡胶的力学性变化较小,但耐热性和高温下的耐油性明显提高;氧化铈的较佳用量为5份.通过热失重分析可知,与未加氧化铈的硅橡胶相比,加入10份氧化铈的硅橡胶在氮气环境下的热分解温度的峰值提高了13℃,在898.7℃时的固体残余质量分数提高11个百分点;在空气中第一阶段热分解温度的峰值提高了25.8℃,第二阶段提高了9.1℃,同时在898.7℃时的固体残余质量分数提高近3个百分点.说明加入氧化铈可提高硅橡胶的热稳定性. 相似文献
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简要介绍了氨基模塑料的基本生产工艺流程,探索了玻璃纤维、纳米蒙脱土、丁腈橡胶粉、玉米淀粉等对氨基模塑料耐电击穿性能和缺口冲击强度的影响。实验结果表明,玻璃纤维作为增强剂对氨基模塑料的电气强度提高效果最为明显,而缺口冲击强度呈下降趋势;纳米蒙脱土的加入使氨基模塑料性能都有提高;玉米淀粉的加入对氨基模塑料的电气强度影响不明显,对缺口冲击强度略有提高;而丁腈橡胶的加入使氨基模塑料的电气强度明显下降,缺口冲击强度提高比较明显,但随丁腈橡胶加入量的增加影响不显著。改性后的氨基模塑料的电气强度能超过17 kV/mm,缺口冲击强度最高可以达到2.7 kJ/m2,最佳耐电压时间在100 s以上。 相似文献
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The effect of a short heat treatment on hydrated cement paste has been investigated by measuring the weight and length changes of specimens as they undergo various combinations of heating, drying, and resaturation. Heating a cement paste to 60°C coarsens the capillary pore system, decreases the volume of mesopores, and increases the degree of polymerization of the silicates. In addition, the saturated weight of the paste is permanently decreased by a heat treatment. This weight loss can be explained by conversion of bound hydroxyl groups into liquid water during polymerization of the C-S-H gel phase. These experiments help reconcile and interpret published results describing the properties of cement cured at various temperatures, the effects of a short heat treatment on cement paste, and the thermal expansion behavior of saturated and dry cement paste. 相似文献
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Danijela Marovic Matej Par Tobias T. Taubck Hvard J. Haugen Visnja Negovetic Mandic Damian Wüthrich Phoebe Burrer Kai Zheng Thomas Attin Zrinka Tarle Aldo R. Boccaccini 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(15)
We embedded copper-doped mesoporous bioactive glass nanospheres (Cu-MBGN) with antibacterial and ion-releasing properties into experimental dental composites and investigated the effect of Cu-MBGN on the polymerisation properties. We prepared seven composites with a BisGMA/TEGDMA (60/40) matrix and 65 wt.% total filler content, added Cu-MBGN or a combination of Cu-MBGN and silanised silica to the silanised barium glass base, and examined nine parameters: light transmittance, degree of conversion (DC), maximum polymerisation rate (Rmax), time to reach Rmax, linear shrinkage, shrinkage stress (PSS), maximum PSS rate, time to reach maximum PSS rate, and depth of cure. Cu-MBGN without silica accelerated polymerisation, reduced light transmission, and had the highest DC (58.8 ± 0.9%) and Rmax (9.8 ± 0.2%/s), but lower shrinkage (3 ± 0.05%) and similar PSS (0.89 ± 0.07 MPa) versus the inert reference (0.83 ± 0.13 MPa). Combined Cu-MBGN and silica slowed the Rmax and achieved a similar DC but resulted in higher shrinkage. However, using a combined 5 wt.% Cu-MBGN and silica, the PSS resembled that of the inert reference. The synergistic action of 5 wt.% Cu-MBGN and silanised silica in combination with silanised barium glass resulted in a material with the highest likelihood for dental applications in future. 相似文献
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The existence of lignin in lignocellulosic fibers increases the loss in breaking tenacity and elongation of fibers when they are exposed to heat and light. Delignification by sulfonation helps to remove some of the lignin from the fibers without affecting the breaking tenacity. The delignified fibers have higher resistance to heat and light exposure compared to the raw fibers. The effect of lignin on the heat and light resistance of kenaf and cornhusk fibers with three different lignin contents was studied in comparison to cotton at various periods of heat and light exposure. The changes in the breaking tenacity, breaking elongation and yellowness of the samples were studied.