土建项目供应商管理的问题与对策分析

运用采购管理、供应链管理、供应商评价理论,通过对项目采购管理现状的深入调查,从提高企业核心竞争力,降低项目采购成本的目的出发,分析指出了存在于项目供应商管理中的问题,得出了在供应商选择和关系管理方面、项目采购管理规章制度方面等项目采购管理方面存在不足。应用先进理论与本单位实际情况结合得出了完善规章制度及队供应链理论为基础的供应商关系管理实施。     

供应商管理库存的供应链管理绩效模型

使用多目标规划的方法描述了供应链及其成员的运作性能、供应链的协调运作、供应链成员的利润等,建立了由一个制造商和一个供应商构成的多产品、多阶段供应商管理库存的供应链管理绩效模型;通过应用算例的研究验证了模型的有效性和可行性;并与未实行供应商管理库存的供应链管理绩效模型进行比较,验证了供应商管理库存能够提高供应链的绩效.     

浅谈供应链管理中的供应商管理

供应链管理作为新兴的管理模式,在企业中得到广泛应用,而供应商管理对整个供应链管理起着至关重要的作用。本文在对目前企业和供应商之间的现状进行分析的基础上,对供应商管理选择以及实现企业与供应商互惠双赢等问题提出了探讨。     

考虑供应链中断风险的最优供应商数量决策北大核心CSSCI

针对存在供应链中断风险的供应商数量选择问题,分析了由交易成本、风险损失、采购成本构成的采购总成本与供应商数量的关系。首先考虑到供应商的供应风险和市场的需求风险,引入数量弹性契约,对供应链中断风险进行了考察。然后在此基础上,构建了以采购总成本最小化为目标的考虑供应链中断风险的最优供应商数量决策模型。最后,通过算例分析验证了该模型的可行性,并探讨了机会主义成本、合作程度、市场需求均值、弹性系数、供应风险概率等相关参数对最优供应商数量的影响。     

浅谈供应资源开发与管理

供应链中的供应商开发与管理是在企业供应链环境下，以更好的满足客户需求为目的。是一个从供应商的考察与选择，到与供应商的合作和绩效评估，依靠信息技术手段，进行全面管理，保证质量的过程。     

现代供应链背景下的供应链分类分级研究

该文在电网企业物资和供应商管理需求的指导下,将供应商分类分级模型与实际电网企业供应商管理工作相结合,进行了现代供应链背景下的供应商分类分级模型的研究,旨在提升供应商管理的效率。主要任务为针对供应商分类分级的评价指标、模型以及算法进行探索。因此,该文以现代供应链背景下的供应链分类分级研究作为研究对象,先分析了供应商评价体系构建的相关内容,即分析了电网企业物资分类和供应商评价指标库。又详细解析了供应商评价模型指标权重研究,并将供应商评优划分为供应商分类分级评优、突出贡献评优及供应商专项评优3个方面进行说明。供应商分类分级评优主要是从物资分类（战略物资、杠杆物资、瓶颈物资和普通物资）、供应商分级及分类分级评优3个方面制定相应的评优规则。希望通过该研究协助供应商管理决策的制定,并持续提升电网企业供应商管理的整体水平。     

竞争型多源供应链网络设计与弹性管理研究

研究了竞争型制造商多源采购供应链网络设计中的弹性管理问题,建立了集弹性制造定价/弹性空库存惩罚/弹性预警/弹性成员选择/弹性拥堵延迟/弹性运输于一体的供应链整体架构。利用供应链背景下的一般运作模型,建立了弹性管理下的竞争型多源网络。考虑各级分销商失效的潜在风险,采用了弹性管理下的多源供应网络。最后考察了多水平期望容忍条件和全球供应链对于目标函数、正向架构的弹性运作和供应商竞争程度的影响。     

基于集成化供应链的采购管理研究

从集成化供应链对采购管理的要求出发,论述了采购管理的目标应是着重于发展合作关系,建立有竞争力的供应链体系。为此,建立了以充分的信息交流为基础,以与供应商建立相互信任、利益共享、风险共担的合作伙伴关系和基于长期合作契约的过程控制为手段,以现代物流技术为支持,面向客户订单的采购管理模型,以实现供应链的集成。     

基于VMI的医院供应管理

医院大部分药品及相关用品属于易逝品,针对该类产品的特点,将VMI(Vender Managed Inventory)方法引入到医院供应管理研究中,通过建立两级供应链库存定量模型(即供应商-医院关系模型),比较实施VMI方法前后,医院、供应商以及供应链总库存成本的变化情况.通过定量比较证实,实施VMI方法可以有效降低医院及供应链总库存成本,供应商的库存成本虽有所升高,但是可以通过转移支付方法,使供应商与医院达到利益均衡点,从而降低供应链总库存成本,获得pareto均衡.     

全球供应链设计与管理的集成模型

开发了一个适用于对全球供应链进行设计和管理的,具有战略和作业两层次的,集成化的供应链模型。并且利用UNGO8．0对模型进行了求解,得到了满意的结果。本模型涵盖了供应商、制造商和分销商三个环节,并且引入了转让价格作为清晰的决策变量,通过以税后利润为目标的战略设计和环节总成本最低的作业计算完成,完成供应链的成本优化和管理。     

跨国公司采购面临的问题与对策探讨

随着跨国公司在全球运作的不断发展，跨国公司的采购工作也日益全球化。分析了跨国公司的采购在材料总成本、转移价格、供应商关系及采购管理等方面所面临的问题，并针对这些问题提出了一些对策，如开展发本地供应商，建立适当的供应方式、有效的采购组织和新型供应商关系等等。     

中国造船工业供应商评价指标体系与管理体制构建

对于中国造船企业，构建完整的供应商管理体系是其从分散型采购体系向一体化采购体系整合的关键步骤之一。本文主要针对中国造船工业供应商管理的特点以及所存在的不足，将质量、交付能力、价格、服务能力和持续改进这5个定量评价指标与供货商关系指标和供货商管理能力指标这2个定性评价指标相结合，运用AHP法，构建了造船行业的供应商评价指标体系，并依据这一指标体系，构建了与造船行业集中化采购体系相适应的供应商管理体制。     

Strategic purchasing,supply management practices and buyer performance improvement: an empirical study of UK manufacturing organisations

Purchasing is increasingly seen as an important strategic activity of the firm. However, there is little evidence examining the effects of strategic purchasing on a firm's inter-organisational supply management practices and performance. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of strategic purchasing on the supply management practices of socialisation, supplier integration and supplier responsiveness, together with relationship performance. Using empirical data collected from 111 United Kingdom purchasing executives, a structural equation model is used to test the theoretical framework. The results provide support for four of the six hypotheses developed. Strategic purchasing was found to have an indirect, significant effect on improving buyer performance, acting through supplier integration. Strategic purchasing also had a significant effect on the use of socialisation mechanisms, but not on supplier responsiveness. Our research indicates that close, long-term supplier relationships can lead to the creation of relational rents. Implications for future research and suggestions for improving the rigour of strategic purchasing research are made.     

产品生命周期过程(横向集成)供应商选择模型研究

通过分析集成化供应链管理环境下供应商选择过程,给出了选择指标体系及选择步骤。在此基础上,建立了“横向”集成型企业供应商选择的模糊综合评价选择模型。应用此模型可对选择最满意的供应商做出相应的决策。     

A hybrid multi-agent negotiation protocol supporting supplier selection for multiple products with synergy effect

Supplier selection is an important problem in supply chain management. In practice, it is common for a purchasing company to procure a bundle of products simultaneously. In this regard, synergy effect could exist between products and hence affect the final choice of suppliers. It is therefore necessary to incorporate the synergy effect between products in supplier selection process. Agent-based negotiation models are applied to automate supplier selection process. Negotiation protocol is an essential component should be considered when building an effective agent negotiation model. The objective of this research is to propose a negotiation protocol special for multi-product supplier selection problem. The negotiation protocol is a hybrid multi-agent protocol of combinatorial procurement auction protocol and multi-bilateral bargaining protocol. The negotiation protocol is able to support the purchasing company and suppliers negotiate on the concrete commitments of multiple products simultaneously, and select suppliers for multiple products. In addition, both the purchasing company and suppliers can express their preferences on the synergy effect between products in negotiation process by adopting the negotiation protocol. Simulation is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the negotiation protocol.     

Strategic purchasing participation,supplier selection,supplier evaluation and purchasing performance

In this article, we examine how purchasing’s strategic participation influences supply management activities via the choice of appropriate operational and strategic criteria. Specifically, the study focuses on supplier selection and monitoring ongoing supplier performance evaluation based on operational and strategic criteria. A combination of choosing appropriate supplier selection criteria and monitoring supplier performance ensures that the benefits of purchasing’s participation in strategic planning translate into better purchasing performance of cost, quality, delivery, flexibility and innovation. We test the hypotheses using survey data collected from manufacturing companies in the US by means of a path model. Our results provide support for the tenet that purchasing’s participation in strategic planning influences purchasing performance directly as well as through the mediating effects of supplier selection criteria and supplier performance evaluation. We discuss the theoretical and managerial implications of the findings and propose directions for further research.     

基于供应链管理的供应商选择问题初探

首先讨论了供应链环境下选择供应商的意义，然后建立了供应商选择的评价指标体系，重点讨论了应用TOPSIS 方法对供应商选择的模型及算法，最后用一个简单的案例进行了说明。     

Supplier Selection Fuzzy Model in Supply Chain Management: Vietnamese Cafe Industry Case

Supplier selection is a vital part of the supply chain and is also a current issue that concerns businesses today as supplier quality directly affects the operations of the organization. Choosing the right supplier can help businesses increase productivity, competitiveness in the market, and profits without having to lower the quality of the products. However, choosing a supplier is not a simple matter, it requires businesses to consider many aspects about their suppliers. Therefore, the goal of this study is to propose an integrated model consisting of two models: Fuzzy Analytics Network Process (Fuzzy-ANP) model and Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) to solve the problem above. The Fuzzy-ANP model was developed to evaluate the weightings of the supplier selection criteria, and the WASPAS Model was used to rank the suppliers. An example of supplier selection in the coffee industry in Vietnam was studied to validate the model, namely 5 main criteria, with 16 sub-criteria, and 7 suppliers. The model test results show that the Fuzzy ANP and WASPAS integration model was suitable. In future, these developing models can apply to other industries or integrate with other models.     

供应链中供应商选择问题的研究

针对熵权和灰色关联投影法的各自特点,将两种方法有机地结合起来,建立了基于熵权的供应商选择灰色关联投影评价模型,最后的实例验证了该方法的有效性和可行性,为供应链管理提供了一种新的供应商选择评价方法.