组合关键理论的应用及其参数确定

论证了判定采场主关键层的充分条件应为顶板来压强度条件。推导出组合关键层弹性模量、承受载荷和极限跨距的计算公式,完善了组合关键层理论。分析了单一主关键层、组合关键层断裂失稳类型判断曲线,指出已往献中所出现的差错,并提出了正确的断裂岩块失稳类型判断曲线,为组合关键层在浅埋煤层顶板控制中的正确应用提供了依据。揭示了地表厚松散层浅埋煤层组合关键层自身不能形成三铰拱式平衡的机理。     

浅埋煤层关键层研究

根据浅埋煤怪的特点,提出了覆岩全厚整体台阶切落的判断公式,补充了关键层理论在浅埋煤层应用中的判定准同。分析了不同覆岩岩层关键层的层位,指出地表厚松散层浅埋煤层覆岩中两层坚硬岩层均为关键层,为其长壁工作面来压剧烈的原因提出了供理论依据。     

厚基岩浅埋煤层开采矿压显现规律研究

以6-2101工作面为工程背景,通过理论分析、数值模拟及现场实测,对厚基岩浅埋煤层开采矿压显现规律进行研究。结果表明,在煤层埋藏浅及厚松散层等条件下,岩层以后的周期来压表现为工作面前方出现裂隙,形成整体岩柱,岩柱发生回转,后方压实的运动,基本顶呈整体运动,基岩沿煤壁整体切落,随着煤层埋藏深度的增加,中部支架支撑压力变化较大,两端支架支撑压力变化较小,为地压控制和管理提供了现场依据。     

浅埋煤层覆岩关键层结构分类

以神东矿区浅埋煤层开采为工程背景,对浅埋煤层覆岩关键层结构的类型及其破断失稳特征进行了研究.结果表明,浅埋煤层覆岩关键层结构类型可分为单一关键层和多层关键层结构;单一关键层结构又分为厚硬单一关键层结构、复合单一关键层结构、上煤层已采单一关键层结构3种类型.单一关键层结构是导致浅埋煤层特殊采动损害现象的地质根源,浅埋煤层单一关键层结构采动破断运动不仅对工作面矿压产生影响,同时会影响顶板涌水溃沙和地表沉陷.关键层破断块体结构承担的载荷层厚度大而不能满足砌体梁结构不发生滑落失稳的条件,从而导致关键层破断块体滑落失稳,这是导致神东矿区浅埋煤层单一关键层结构工作面易出现台阶下沉和压架出水等采动损害问题的力学机理.确定了神东矿区浅埋煤层覆岩关键层结构类型的判别方法.     

浅埋煤层长壁开采顶板岩层的不稳定性态

针对浅埋煤层顶板关键层破断后的不平衡特性和运动特征,应用初始后屈曲理论和突变理论探讨了顶板结构的不稳定性态,给出了关键层破断后顶板结构回转失稳的必要充分条件,建立了铰接体系在回转状态下的稳定性准则,确定了有无支护时顶板岩层稳定状态下的开采高度.研究发现,顶板破断后岩块的台阶下沉与回转失稳必居其一;回转失稳由两岩块相向旋转形成;岩块在铰接处出现塑性铰只是顶板结构回转失稳的必要条件,顶板结构呈瞬变体系才是体系失稳的充分条件.结果表明,根据浅埋煤层长壁工作面顶板结构的结构特征、岩体材料和上覆厚松散沙层等赋存状况,可进一步确定顶板破断后岩块的运动状态和结构呈瞬变体系时的几何特征;采高是人为控制顶板结构稳定的要素之一,单纯降低采高并不一定安全,控制最大回转角才能保证老顶破断后岩块的稳定性.     

浅埋深厚煤层合理分层及工作阻力的确定

基于浅埋深煤层回采中存在的顶板台阶下沉和轻微台阶下沉现象及机理,给出上覆关键层四边固支的弹性薄板力学模型的极限断裂步距,确定浅埋深煤层上覆两关键层的曲率关系,进而得出松散层在关键层断裂中的作用,得出不同断裂步距体现的来压显现情况。在研究支架的承载包括松散层的重量和顶煤的极限承载能力中,结合冒落带高度的判定公式及关键层的稳定两方面确定松散层厚度,最终得出支架承载的确定方法。结合实际开采的准格尔地区6#煤层地质条件,确定通过分层开采在确定合理采高的前提下对上覆关键层进行控制,起到控制工作面来压影响的作用,得出合理的分层回采高度,并结合回采高度、松散层厚度以及顶煤的极限承载能力,最终给出了工作阻力计算值。     

浅埋煤层开采压架类型

浅埋煤层长壁开采工作面矿压显现有时很强烈,在支架工作阻力和支护强度很大时仍发生严重的压架事故。据不完全统计,神东矿区自2007年以来先后发生十多起严重的压架事故,造成了巨大的经济损失。压架灾害是目前影响神东矿区浅埋煤层安全高效开采的重要因素之一。为了有效防治压架灾害,通过大量的工程实测,并结合模拟实验和理论分析,对神东矿区浅埋煤层开采压架机理与类型开展了系统深入的研究,结果表明:当浅埋煤层覆岩呈现复合单一关键层结构和上煤层已采单一关键层结构时,在下列4类特定条件下上覆岩层直至地表的荷载易直接作用到该单一关键层结构上,导致关键层结构的滑落失稳,引发工作面压架:1厚风积沙复合单一关键层条件;2过沟谷地形上坡段条件;3采出上覆集中煤柱条件;4上覆房采煤柱下开采条件。揭示了上述4类条件下关键层结构失稳机制与压架机理,并提出了相应的防治对策,指导了神东矿区浅埋煤层开采压架灾害的防治实践。     

基于关键层理论的地表偏态下沉影响因素分析

将工作面上覆岩层分为关键层下部软弱岩层、关键层、松散层3部分,根据关键层理论建立了地表偏态下沉模型。通过引入地表下沉偏态程度分析了各种因素对地表偏态下沉的影响并利用数值模拟分析了松散层厚度对地表偏态下沉的作用。研究结果表明:(1)关键层下部岩层碎胀系数越小,偏态程度越明显;关键层距煤层顶板高度越小,偏态程度越明显;煤层厚度越大,偏态程度越明显;当采空区长度达到一定值后,偏态程度不随采空区长度的增加发生改变;关键块平均长度越大,偏态程度越明显;松散层厚度越大,偏态程度越明显。(2)松散层厚度的增加只可以使地表下沉具有连续性,但不会抵消地表下沉的偏态程度。     

大埋深煤层开采地表最大下沉值计算方法

为研究大埋深煤层开采的地表沉陷规律,基于关键层理论和弹性薄板小挠度弯曲理论,建立了大埋深煤层开采地表最大下沉值的力学计算模型,提出了一种计算地表最大下沉值的方法,认为大埋深煤层开采覆岩、地表沉陷特性与浅部开采有所差异,其地表最大下沉值应为弯曲下沉带下部岩层(即覆岩主关键层以下岩层)的最大挠度值与其下部垮落带、裂隙带的压缩沉降值之和。工程实例计算结果表明:该方法的计算结果与实测值相近,对于预计大埋深煤层开采引起的地表最大下沉值有一定的参考价值。     

韩家湾煤矿矿山压力显现规律与工作面安全开采

分析了韩家湾煤矿浅埋煤层开采支架的适应性,总结了厚松散层覆盖层浅埋煤层综采工作面的矿压显现规律.同时针对目前顶板的支护状况和顶板灾害危险,提出了提高支架初撑力等改进措施,为实现厚松散层覆盖浅埋煤层综采工作面安全开采提供了依据.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

正~~     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586