基于LED光通信的移动电子导览系统研究北大核心CSCD

利用LED照明和通信的双重功能,研究了一种基于照明LED室外移动光通信的电子导览系统。分析了LED照明驱动和通信调制编码、室外光信道特性、移动电子导览系统原理,讨论LED脉冲调制与照明闪烁的关系,建立嵌入式环境下的可视化电子导览地图,以图、文、声方式提供移动轨迹导向服务,实现设定区域的自助电子导览的功能。结果表明,在保证室外LED正常照明的同时,可利用光照辐射区域实现景点位置信息传输,并完成对应景点信息的显示和播报,可靠实现了室外光接收目标移动路径的可视化导览,在短距离无线光通信应用中具有极大优势。     

基于ARM的移动电子导览系统的设计与实现

基于ARM环境建立移动光传输导览系统,通过网格化图层叠加与像素坐标位置关系设计了可视化景区地图,由外部景点基站无线光传输的特征编码信息控制地图实现导览指向,用户可自助查询景区景点信息.经实验测试证明,导览系统既可用于某个特定的景区,也可以根据不同的需求添加其他景区的导览信息,通过导览终端移动位置为游客提供图、文、声导览服务,实现了景区自动导览和自助导览的功能.     

基于云平台的Android手机导游系统的设计与实现

设计并实现了一个基于云平台、使用云端数据库的Android手机应用系统,利用百度地图提供的定位与操作功能,在手机上显示游客的位置及周边景点情况,播报景点介绍,展示景点图片,播放景点视频,为游客前往下一景点进行导航。与已有的手机导游软件相比,本系统对景区的基础设施没有要求,只要在移动通信和百度地图所覆盖的区域内,本系统都可以使用,且支持游客自主上传景点信息,具有互动性。测试结果表明,该系统已具备移动导游系统的主要功能。     

面向智能导览的个性化线路规划研究

个性化游览线路的规划是智能导览的核心问题之一,景区及景点信息的形式化表示是个性化游览线路自动规划的基础。针对导览线路的自动规划问题,提出一种基于无向图及H-RVT表的、带用户偏好表示的导览线路生成方法。在问题约束及影响因素分析的基础上,首先给出了景区及景点的有向图表示,进而提出基于最大相对价值表的景点信息表示方法,最后给出一种综合考虑起点与终点选择、景点选择和游览时间控制的个性化游览线路自动规划方法。该方法解决了景区、景点及路线生成的形式化表示问题,为路线规划的实现提供了理论支撑。     

基于路牌识别的校园导览移动增强现实系统

随着移动智能设备的高速发展,移动增强现实技术成为了研究热点,它在电子导览方面的应用也越来越广泛。文中以路牌识别为基础,研究并实现了一个校园导览移动增强现实系统。首先,系统利用手机中的GPS获取路牌与用户的位置信息,识别出路牌;其次,提取每一帧图像中的路牌轮廓,确定路牌在成像平面中的位置;最后,实时检测摄像机的位置和方向,确定虚拟信息的显示位置。测试结果表明,该系统能够实现校园导览功能,具有较好的实时性。     

基于VLC的无线导览系统的设计和实现

提出了一种基于可见光通信技术的新型无线导览系统。在需要安装导览系统的地方对LED照明系统进行合适的改造,使LED发射带有识别码的可见光。当带有光电二极管的终端进入光照范围时,直接接受识别码,并经过跨阻放大器、滤波电路、电平判决器等电路处理后生成数字信号发送给后级微处理器,再通过解码、识别码比对等处理实现目标定位和无线导览的功能。利用FPGA开发套件及可见光发射机、接收机搭建了一个采用Manchester编解码和OOK调制方式的最简无线导览系统,并通过测试验证了系统的可行性。     

一种太阳能供电LED照明系统电路设计

文章以太阳能供电的LED照明系统为研究对象,探讨了其基本构成,重点探讨了太阳能充电控制器的设计及其电路实现。设计了以PWM控制器CS51221为控制核心的充电控制器的电路,探讨了相关元器件参数的计算方法：分析了LED照明驱动系统的组成及其功能,设计了以NCP3066为核心的LED驱动电路、光敏二极管开关电路、PWM波调光电路;完成了简易太阳能供电LED照明系统电路的硬件,并对其功能及工作性能参数进行了测试和分析。结果表明,该LED照明系统满足设计要求,系统运行良好。     

基于单片机的智能LED灯照明系统

设计了一套应用于宿舍、工作室及大型停车场的LED智能照明系统。利用9 V变压器与LM7805组成交流转直流5 V稳压源为系统供电,通过热释电红外探测器采集数据,无线模块实现全区域内的数据传输,采用大功率LED恒流驱动方案,并利用可调光芯片BP1360和先进的PWN技术对LED灯进行调光,同时利用脉宽调制技术控制舵机,使得LED灯在两个自由度(各180°)上自由旋转,自动锁定空间的5个位置实现照明,同时可以通过手动遥控器进一步对系统进行控制,自由选择照明方式,体现对LED灯的智能化和人性化,进一步实现绿色节能照明。     

基于室内可见光照明的位置服务系统

设计并实现了一种基于室内LED照明光源的位置服务系统。系统利用LED标签(LED ID)技术,LED提供照明的同时广播自身的位置ID信息,移动终端将接收到的ID信息与位置关联,实现自身的被动定位。可见光通信的调制编码以及解调解码模块均采用单片机处理器(PC)实现,并提供UART接口分别与PC控制端和手机显示端进行通信。PC控制端向LED信号源发送位置服务信息,LED信号源通过空间光传输方式将自身位置ID和接收到的位置服务信息广播出去。手机使用终端加载有Android操作环境下的室内定位导航软件,可以实时更新位置和位置服务信息。     

一种语音导览系统的设计与实现

给出了一种可用于复杂自然环境下的景点语音自动导览系统。采用STM32F103RBT6作为MCU通过SPI模块与语音芯片ISD4004进行通信,来实现景点语音信息的随机录放;利用无源RFID实现景点的自动触发和识别。重点介绍了系统的主要功能设计和实现过程。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first