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Raymond Steele 《电信纪事》2001,56(5-6):344-352
Commencing with the advancements that may be expected in 3G during the first decade of this century, we move on to anticipate subsequent developments based on what society might need and the technologies that may be required. The near demise of mobile satellite networks and removal of radio broadcasting from potential mobile radio bands will provide the necessary bandwidth for high capacity, high quality multimedia mobile services utilising a dense concentration of fibre networks coupled to radio cells of all sizes. The integration of many factors from high aerial platforms (haps) (that are located in the stratosphere and from terrestrial cells that can be adjusted in size and moved instantly to suit teletraffic changes) to picocells, body-LANs to the fixed network, software agents to soft telecommunications, will be discussed. Finally the possibility of our networks metamorphosing into a global brain, and how man-kind might adapt to this supra-intelligence will be addressed. 相似文献
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The residual damage is analysed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for BF2+, F+ + B+ and Ar+ + B+ implanted silicon after rapid thermal annealing(RTA). And the reverse leakage current of the implanted diodes is measured using a FJ-356 electrometer. The results show that 1 ) The residual damage due to BF2+ implantation is less than that of F+ + B + and Ar++ B+ implantation. 2) The reverse leakage current of BF2+ implanted diodes is less than that of F+ + B+ and Ar++ B + implanted diodes. 3) The reverse leakage current of F++B+ and Ar++ B+ implanted diodes increases with the increase of F+ and Ar+ energies, respectively. Therefore the physical behaviour of the interaction between molecular ion and silicon is different from that of the interaction between individual atom ion and silicon. 相似文献
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p+-n-p+ BARITT diodes have been designed to give maximum output power at X band frequencies. Computed output power against frequency shows good agreement with measured powers. The dominant effect of the maximum n region electric field on output power is demonstrated. 相似文献
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The frequency and current dependence of the noise factor of tuned microwave amplifiers, utilising punchthrough injection transit-time diodes, has been determined. Noise factors as low as 10 and 11 dB were obtained from companion p+-n-p+ and p+-n-v-p+ structures, respectively, when tuned to frequencies in the vicinity of 7.5 GHz. 相似文献
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半绝缘GaAs中Mg~++P~+双注入研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对Mg~+和P~+双离子注入半绝缘GaAs的行为进行了研究.发现不论是常规热退火还是快速热退火,共P~+注入都能有效地提高注入Mg杂质的电激活率,其效果优于共As~+注入,共P~+注入的最佳条件是其剂量与Mg~+离子剂量相同,电化学C—V测量表明,双注入样品中空穴分布与理论计算值接近,而单注入样品中则发生严重偏离,快速热退火较常规热退火更有利于消除注入损伤. 相似文献
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在有限环F2+uF2+…+u^k F2与F2之间定义一个新的Gray映射,证明了该映射是距离保持映射。考察了F2+uF2+…+u^k F2环上循环码,得到了F2+uF2+…+u^k F2环上循环码的生成多项式。最后,证明了F2+uF2+…+u^k F2环上循环码在新定义的Gray映射下的像是F2上的准循环码。 相似文献
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Punchthrough transit-time diodes have been constructed with both Schottky-barrier and diffused-junction emitters. The microwave and d.c. characteristics of these devices are strikingly similar. Either construction technique appears to be suitable for the future development of low-noise microwave sources. 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1973,21(7):501-502
The difference in the ionization rates of holes and electrons in Si results in different properties of n+-p-p+ and p+-n-n+ TRAPATT diodes. An approximate analysis is presented which shows these differences and indicates superior performance in the n+-p-p+ structure. 相似文献
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毫无疑问,世界正在向全光通信网快速迈进,电话、远程医疗、互联网会议、数字音乐、交互视频和网上金融等业务都将由光设备来发送和接收,并通过光纤来传输。向全光网发展长篇累牍的论述和几百次的会议得出了一个简单明了的结论,即市场对大容量、更灵活、更简单和更经济的宽带系统的需求将很快取代对传统铜线系统的需求。对不断增加的带宽需求而言,基于铜线的接入技术,如ISDN、DSL和Cable modem,仅仅能暂时作为“最后一公里”的解决方案。基于硅晶片的无线传输所提供的容量和速度更不能满足用户接入的需要。迫于全世界范围内对宽带… 相似文献
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The thick GaAs p+-v-p+-v-n+ regenerative switching diode was fabricated by the MBE technique on n+-GaAs substrate. Temperature-dependent operational parameters, including switching voltage VS, switching current IS, holding voltage VH and holding current I, were investigated. It is found that VS, VH and IH decrease from 19 V, 3.6 V and 1.2 mA to 10.2 V, 2 V and 130 ?A, respectively, with decreasing measurement temperature from room temperature to 77 K, while IS increases from 5 ?A to 45 ?A. However, VS takes a more complicated `M?-shape characteristic from 77 K to 323 K which indicates a more complicated transport mechanism. 相似文献
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主要从Matlab6p5和Visual C++ 6.0之间编程接口出发,探讨C++语言与Matlab混合编程的思路及详细的实现方案与实现难点,从而提高基于Matlab仿真软件的运行速度和代码执行的效率,扩展软件的应用范围,为在校学生和工程技术人员提供有效的借鉴。 相似文献
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Silicon IMPATT diodes, utilising holes as the drifting carrier, have been fabricated. An output power of 0.5 W with 12% efficiency at X band was obtained. 相似文献
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黄红兵 《信息技术与信息化》2005,(3):66-68
办公自动化系统(OA)是电子化信息系统(EMIS)的典型应用,在中小企业中有着广泛的运用,本文介绍是以Linux Apache Mysql PHP OA系统的基本架构和主要功能,并给出其中特有功能的系统的实现。 相似文献
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J. Lohstroh J.J.M. Koomen A.T. Van Zanten R.H.W. Salters 《Solid-state electronics》1981,24(9):815-820
Analytical one-dimensional exponential expressions are derived for the current/voltage characteristics of the punch-through effect in devices where a certain bias voltage is needed to bring the device into punch-through (VPT > 0) and where punch-through is already present in the non-biased condition (VPT = 0). Measurements show that the theory can describe the current/voltage relations adequately at low current levels. 相似文献