PPM技术在UWB通信系统中的应用

UWB（Ultra Wide-Band）无线通信技术是一种基于直接发射窄脉冲的新技术,因其具有低功耗、良好的抗干扰和抗多径能力、穿透性能好等特点,特别适用于隐藏动目标检测和近距离数据传输,具有广泛的应用前景。对比超宽带多种调制解调方式,选取了脉冲位置调制。介绍了使用Verilog语言,在FPGA上实现PPM（Pulse Position Modulation）调制解调器,实现了对UWB窄脉冲的基带调制。     

基于UWB通信系统的MAC协议研究

目前,超宽带(UWB)技术由于其特有的优点受到越来越多的关注,其中,针对于UWB系统的MAC协议的设计逐渐成为热点。与现有无线通信系统相比,UWB系统占有更宽的频带,具有更高的传输速率,发射功率谱密度非常低,因此,需要设计符合该系统特点,满足该系统节能、高吞吐量以及低时延等要求的MAC协议。文章通过对现有用于UWB通信系统的MAC协议的综合分析和比较,提出对UWB-MAC协议设计的要求。     

UWB通信信号选择与系统性能仿真

本文通过对具有相同能量和相同脉宽的不同 UWB( Ultra Wide Band)脉冲信号在脉位调制 ( PPM,Pulse Position Modulation)和脉幅调制 ( PAM,Pulse Amplitude Modulation)方式下的抗噪声性能的理论分析与仿真对比 ,研究了在 AWGN( Additive White Gaussian Noise,加性高斯白噪声 )条件下 ,不同调制方式下脉冲波形的选择与系统性能之间的关系     

汉字通信系统简介

一九七七年我们和一九○二所,一九三二所联合研制了适应我国汉字通信特点的汉字通信系统,七八年进行了有线和无线短波实验,达到了预期目的.现经改进正在生产正式样机,付诸使用. 为了介绍汉字通信系统的特点,有必要提一下我国目前使用的电传报和手键报,以便有一个比较. 电报这种方式传到中国后,为了适应汉字浩繁特点而采用了四个阿拉伯数字组合代表一个汉字,电传机使用后仍是如此,把汉字和一组数字一一对应,编出电码     

基于Rake接收机的UWB通信系统性能分析

针对无码间干扰的TH-PPM-UWB通信系统,分析了该系统在IEEE UWB室内多径信道模型下采用Rake接收机时的系统性能,仿真了不同结构Rake接收机的误码率,结果表明,总体上SRake的性能要优于PRake,且两种接收机的性能随着叉指数目的增加都有明显的改善。     

华南通信系统工程公司简介

华南通信系统工程公司是电子工业部广州通信研究所(七所)为适应我国民用通信事业的发展,独资兴办的技、工、贸结合,具有法人地位的全民所有制企业。专门从事民用无线电通信网系统没计、设备供应、安装调试、维修保养、技术培训等一条龙服务。     

华南通信系统工程公司简介

华南通信系统工程公司是电子工业部广州通信研究所(七所)为适应我国民用通信事业的发展,独资兴办的技、工、贸结合,具有法人地位的全民所有制企业。专门从事民用无线电通信网系统设计、设备供应、安     

空时编码在单天线UWB通信系统中的应用

超宽带(UWB)适用于基带多用户通信、战场无线通信和高数据率多媒体业务等通信系统,其数据传输速率高、功耗低、多径分辨能力强。但超宽带脉冲信号时域支撑区极窄,信道为密集多径,将空时编码技术引入超宽带通信系统,能够提升无线通信系统的信道容量与抗误比特率性能。在对UWB空时分组编码系统模型性能理论分析的基础上,对空时分组码在单天线UWB系统应用方案与UWB空时分层码方案进进行了简要介绍,利用Matlab对IEEEUWB信道模型进行仿真,提出了空时编码在UWB通讯技术中应用后提升短距高速率无线通信的性能的结论 。     

一种应用于UWB通信系统的脉冲产生电路设计

介绍了UWB通信技术的基本概念和几种脉冲产生电路的性能指标。分析了雪崩三极管超宽带脉冲产生电路的工作原理，提出了电路的改进形式，指出了电路具体实现过程中的注意事项。最后给出了测试结果和结论。     

UWB技术在短距离通信中的应用

UWB（Ultra Wide-Band）无线通信技术是一种基于直接发射窄脉冲的新技术,因其具有低功耗,良好的抗干扰和抗多径能力,传输信息速率快等特点,特别适用于短距离通信。首先对UWB的通信模型做一个整体介绍,包括UWB信号的产生、调制和接收等一些关键技术,然后介绍UWB技术的应用前景。     

UWB卫星通信系统与窄带系统互扰分析

UWB技术在卫星通信领域推广应用的瓶颈是UWB卫星通信系统与窄带系统的互扰问题。研究了正弦调制高斯脉冲在卫星信道应用的时频域特性,提出了Ka频段UWB卫星通信信道模型,建立UWB卫星通信仿真系统,研究了UWB卫星通信系统和窄带系统在互扰条件下的误码特性,得到了影响互扰的关键因素,提出了适合卫星通信信道传输的UWB信号设计参数,论证了UWB卫星通信系统与窄带系统共享频谱的可行性。     

Multiband-OFDM MIMO coding framework for UWB communication systems

The emerging ultrawideband (UWB) system offers a great potential for the design of high speed short-range wireless communications. In order to satisfy the growing demand for higher data rates, one possible solution is to exploit both spatial and multipath diversities via the use of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and proper coding techniques. In this paper, we propose a general framework to analyze the performance of multiband UWB-MIMO systems regardless of specific coding schemes. A combination of space-time-frequency (STF) coding and hopping multiband OFDM modulation is also proposed to fully exploit all of the available spatial and frequency diversities, richly inherent in UWB environments. We quantify the performance merits of the proposed scheme in case of Nakagami-m frequency-selective fading channels. Different from the conventional STF coded MIMO-OFDM system, the performance of the STF coded hopping multiband UWB does not depend on the temporal correlation of the propagation channel. We show that the maximum achievable diversity of multiband UWB-MIMO system is the product of the number of transmit and receive antennas, the number of multipath components, and the number of jointly encoded OFDM symbols. Interestingly, the diversity gain does not severely depend on the fading parameter m, and the diversity advantage obtained under Nakagami fading with arbitrary m parameter is almost the same as that obtained in Rayleigh fading channels. Finally, simulation results are presented to support the theoretical analysis.     

Channel characterization of time reversal UWB communication systems

An ultra wideband (UWB) communications system that applies time reversal to transmit the desired signal is investigated. Exact expressions for the first- and second-order moments, cross-correlation, intersymbol interference metric, and correlation coefficient of time reversal (TR) UWB equivalent channel are derived in terms of the physical channel parameters such as delay spread and mean excess delay. These expressions are verified by simulated and experimental results. It is shown that TR-UWB excess delay is very smaller than UWB and its delay spread decreases as signaling bandwidth increases. Semi-analytical results show that the time reversal UWB delay spread is approximately the same as UWB. Furthermore, an ISI metric is derived for TR-UWB channel based on transmitted signal and UWB channel parameters. Moreover, correlation coefficient of two TR-UWB received signals with different power delay profile is computed analytically. Simulation and analytical results show that for τ?>?0.3T _w correlation coefficient is below 0.25 and for τ?>?T _w correlation coefficient is zero, where T _w is the transmitted pulse width. Finally, theoretical performance of a receiver with one tap matched filter is computed and compared with measured and simulated result.     

光通信技术在相控阵雷达系统中的综合应用

介绍了光通信技术在相控阵雷达系统中的综合应用,对模拟本振信号光传输、时钟同步信号光传输、光信号多路等相位分配技术、光纤延迟线以及回波数字信号的光传输等子系统进行了描述,介绍了其原理、方案框图及部分技术指标,这些可为光通信技术在相控阵雷达中的全面应用提供参考。     

基于重叠与正交信号的超宽带系统性能研究

文章首先介绍了跳时超宽带(TH-UWB)信号,推导了在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道条件和多径条件(MP)下,基于重叠和正交脉冲信号的系统误码率公式,并给出了仿真结果.仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道条件下,基于重叠脉冲信号的跳时二进制脉位调制(TH-BPPM)系统的性能优于基于正交脉冲信号的系统.多径条件下的正交TH-BPPM系统的性能优于AWGN信道条件下的系统性能.     

Analysis of UWB transmitted-reference communication systems in dense multipath channels

Transmitted-reference (TR) signaling, in conjunction with an autocorrelation receiver (AcR), offers a low-complexity alternative to Rake reception. Due to its simplicity, there is renewed interest in TR signaling for ultrawide bandwidth (UWB) systems. To assess the performance of these systems, we develop an analytical framework based on the sampling expansion approach. In particular, we derive closed-form expression for the bit-error probability (BEP) of TR signaling with AcR that can be used to exploit multipath diversity inherent in wideband channels. We further extend our analysis to the BEP derivation of modified AcR with noise averaging. Our methodology does not require the Gaussian approximation and is applicable for any fading scenario, provided that the correlator output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be characterized in terms of a characteristic function. We show that the validity of the conventional Gaussian approximation depends on the time-bandwidth product and the number of transmitted pulses per symbol. Our results enable the derivation of a computationally simple lower bound on the BEP of TR signaling with AcR. This lower bound allows us to obtain the SNR penalty associated with an AcR, as compared with All-Rake and Partial-Rake receivers.     

Mmic technology for communication systems

MMIC technology is recently progressing at a rapid rate and is now being applied in communications systems. However, there remain few practical applications. This is mainly due to the high cost of conventional mmics because of the small market size and specialized needs. This paper introduces three new technical approaches that overcome the problems: uniplanar mmic, line unified fet^lufet), and multilayer mmic. Concepts and several examples of these technologies are described. It is shown that these technologies are effective not only for cost reduction but also for increased performance. In addition, one example of system application is described.