喷射成形Al11.4Zn2.6Mg1.7Cu合金沉积、预热和挤压3种状态的显微组织分析

利用金相、XRD、SEM、TEM等测试方法对喷射成形工艺制备的Al11.4Zn2.6Mg1.7Cu超高强铝合金材料沉积、预热和挤压3种不同状态的显微组织演变进行了分析。结果表明:沉积坯件和预热坯件的显微组织都由等轴晶粒组成,晶粒平均尺寸分别约为23和24μm,没有发生明显变化,经过热挤压后,晶粒沿挤压方向拉长;合金在沉积、预热、挤压3种不同状态,一次析出相主要组成为MgZn2,Al2Cu和Al2CuMg相,没有发生变化。沉积坯件晶内呈针状、类球状和块状等形态的MgZn2相经过热挤压之后在一定程度上被破碎,尺寸变小,弥散分布于晶内;原来存在晶界上的尺寸稍大的Al2CuMg相经过热挤压之后被剧烈破碎,由在沉积态中主要呈现的骨骼状变为尺寸细小的不规则形态,并沿挤压方向分布;Al11.4Zn2.6Mg1.7Cu超高强铝合金中添加的主要合金元素在沉积、预热、挤压3种状态中的分布规律没有发生变化。     

喷射成形制备Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系高强高韧铝合金的研究

采用喷射成形技术制备了Al Zn Mg Cu系高强高韧铝合金 ,对喷射成形工艺参数进行了优化 ,对沉积坯件的热挤压工艺、热处理工艺进行了探索 ,对材料的组织进行了分析并对不同状态的材料性能进行了比较。结果表明 :当喷射成形工艺参数合理时 ,沉积坯件具有良好的成形性与致密度 ,在随后的热挤压过程中 ,通过较低的挤压比即可使材料达到全致密 ;沉积坯件热挤压温度的降低有利于使材料获得更高的力学性能 ;同时 ,通过对合金热处理的优化 ,可以获得加工和使用性能更加优良的Al Zn Mg Cu系高强高韧铝合金材料     

气/液比对喷射成形超高强铝合金显微组织及性能的影响研究

采用喷射成形技术制备了Al11Zn2．8Mg1．8Cu超高强铝合金，研究了G／M比对材料显微组织及室温机械性能的影响。结果表明：喷射成形沉积坯件微观组织均匀、细小，晶粒基本为球形或类球形，T相和S相数量大幅度减小（与铸造相比）；随着G／M比的增大，喷射成形沉积坯件的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小，低熔点共晶相的数量也逐渐减少，但收得率逐渐降低。研究结果表明理想的G／M值为4．5～5．0kg／kg，此时晶粒度为15～25μm，致密度可达到94％～96％，收得率可以达到60％～65％，极限抗拉强度为800～830MPa，同时延伸率在9％以上。     

喷射成形Al10.8Zn2.9Mg1.9Cu合金的显微组织演变规律研究

主要采用金相、X射线衍射和透射电镜等测试手段，对M10．8Zn2．9Mg1．9Cu合金在沉积、挤压和热处理3种状态的显微组织演变规律进行研究。结果表明：合金在沉积和挤压前预热两种状态中基体都由等轴晶粒组成，晶粒的平均尺寸分别约为23和24μm，热挤压之后．晶粒平行挤压方向被拉长。在沉积和挤压两种状态中一次析出相主要为MgZn2，Al2Cu和Al2CuMg3种，没有发生变化；热处理之后，一次析出相大部分回溶，少量的Al2CuMg相没有回溶。Al10．8Zn2．9Mg1．9Cu合金经过热处理之后，晶内分布大量弥散的尺寸约为6～15nm的η’，晶界上分布不连续、尺寸在10～20nm左右的η相，不存在明显的晶间无析出带。     

Al_(10)Zn_(2.9)Mg_(1.7)Cu超高强铝合金的喷射成形制备研究

采用喷射成形技术制备了Al1 0 Zn2 .9Mg1 .7Cu高强高韧铝合金沉积坯件 ,研究了喷射成形制备过程中各工艺参数对沉积坯件的成形性、显微组织、致密度的影响 ,确定了适当的工艺参数 ,研究了沉积坯件的热挤压及热处理工艺 ,对材料的组织进行了分析并对不同状态的材料性能进行了比较。研究结果表明 :当喷射成形工艺参数合理时 ,沉积坯件具有良好的成形性与致密度 ,在随后的热挤压过程中 ,通过较低的挤压比即可使材料达到全致密 ;通过对合金进行适当的热处理 ,材料的极限抗拉强度达到 810MPa ,同时延伸率保持在 8%～ 11% ,该材料是一种理想的轻质高强结构材料。     

Nd对喷射成形Mg-9Al-3Zn-6.5Ca-0.6Mn镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM & EDS)和X-ray衍射分析仪等研究了Nd对喷射成形Mg-9Al-3Zn-6.5Ca-0.6 Mn镁合金组织及力学性能的影响.喷射沉积坯晶粒细小,以α-Mg、Al2Ca和Ca2Mg6Zn3为主要物相.挤压后以α-Mg、Al2Ca和MgZn2为主要物相.加入Nd主要形成Al3Nd相,新相成片状;当Nd含量为2%时,挤压态合金的力学性能最佳,伸长率无明显变化,拉伸断口基本上为断裂,有少量的韧窝.     

喷射沉积AlZn11Mg2Cu1合金的固溶处理制度研究

对喷射沉积法制备的Al Zn11Mg2Cu1合金在465℃、485℃、500℃三种固溶温度下进行了合金组织和性能的研究。结果表明,试验合金适宜的固溶处理制度为485℃,保温1h,水淬。分析表明,喷射沉积制备的合金的晶粒度为4~5 m,晶粒比较均匀。用TEM对峰时效态的试验合金进行了微观组织分析,合金经固溶处理和时效处理后,沉淀相首先沿晶界析出,然后在晶内析出,其尺寸一般为5~10nm。     

电弧增材制造2024铝合金的组织性能研究

采用电弧熔丝增材制造方法成形了2024铝合金薄壁构件,研究了固溶时效热处理前后构件的微观组织和拉伸力学性能.结果表明,沉积态构件中,Al2Cu相和Al2CuMg相主要呈网状连续分布于晶界处,少量Al2Cu相呈颗粒状分布于晶界交点或晶粒内部;热处理后Al2Cu相呈颗粒状或棒状弥散分布.沉积态构件抗拉强度为250MPa,热...     

半连续铸造7136超高强铝合金的组织特征及均匀化处理工艺

以半连续铸造7136铝合金为研究对象,以铸态组织分析为基础,采用双级均匀化.结果表明:与其他7×××系铝合金相比,7136铝合金铸态组织没有明显的层片状α(Al)+T共晶相的特征,也没有发现S相的存在.基体中的弥散相为微米级的圆形或棒状MgZn2相,Mg元素和Zn元素随着液态合金的凝固,在Al基体中以MgZn_2相的形式析出,为了平衡Mg元素和Zn元素的分配系数,Mg元素和Zn元素从液态向固态迁移,这也是使得晶内Zn元素和Mg元素偏高的原因.经过462℃,24 h单级均匀化,残留相大致消除.随着均匀化时间的延长,残留相有减少的趋势,但作用相对较小.经过450℃,24 h+470℃,24 h双级均匀化,差示扫描量热法获取的峰值非常小,晶间除了少量高熔点Al_7Cu_2Fe相残留,Al_2Cu等其他相已基本消除,均匀化效果显著.     

Al10Zn2.9Mg1.7Cu超高强铝合金的喷射成形制备研究

采用喷射成形技术制备了Al10Zn2.9Mg1.7Cu高强高韧铝合金沉积坯件，研究了喷射成形制备过程中各工艺参数对沉积坯件的成形性、显微组织、致密度的影响，确定了适当的工艺参数，研究了沉积坯件的热挤压及热处理工艺，对材料的组织进行了分析并对不同状态的材料性能进行了比较。研究结果表明：当喷射成形工艺参数合理时，沉积坯件具有良好的成形性与致密度，在随后的热挤压过程中，通过较低的挤压比即可使材料达到全致密；通过对合金进行适当的热处理，材料的极限抗拉强度达到810MPa，同时延伸率保持在8％-11％，该材料是一种理想的轻质高强结构材料。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.