共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 118 毫秒
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《现代电子技术》2019,(23):104-109
针对直驱永磁风力发电系统中发电效率低和变流器输出电流谐波大的问题,研究风力机和直驱永磁同步发电机(D-PMSG)的数学模型,提出一种双空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)式机侧与网侧变流器并网控制策略。为了实现最大风能捕获,机侧变流器采用转速外环与具有前馈解耦的双电流内环闭环控制策略。为了保证直流电压恒定性与输出电流快速响应性,网侧变流器采用电压外环与具有前馈解耦的双电流内环闭环控制策略,实现功率解耦控制和单位功率因素控制。此外,为了减小变流器输出电流的谐波,机侧与网侧均采用SVPWM调制技术。最后,在Matlab/Simulink环境下进行系统并网控制仿真和电流谐波的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)分析。仿真结果表明,文中所提的控制策略满足风力发电系统的并网控制要求,且系统的动态响应好、电流谐波含量少。 相似文献
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给出了三电平PWM整流器的数学模型,在传统的直接功率控制和电压定向控制的基础上,结合虚拟磁链控制的优点,提出了一种新的三电平PWM整流器定频直接功率控制方法。该控制方法省略了电网电压传感器,实现了有功功率和无功功率的动态解耦,调制环节采用空间电压矢量调制,开关频率固定。仿真结果表明,该控制方法实现了单位功率因数运行,网侧电流谐波小,具有良好的动静态性能,保证了中点电位的平衡。 相似文献
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矢量控制用于三相电压型PWM变流器时,能够使系统得到较好的动静态特性,但当直流侧接入非阻性负载时,直流侧电压会出现较大纹波,造成输入电流THD值增大。利用重复控制的特点,提出了一种基于矢量控制和重复控制结合的控制方法。实验结果表明,该方法有效地降低了三相电压型PWM变流器输入电流的THD值,使系统达到了更好的性能。 相似文献
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相对于传统的电压型PWM整流器而言,电流型PWM整流器用于电机驱动具有动态响应快,便于实现再生制动和四象限运行,限流能力强,短路保护可靠性高,能在宽范围内精确控制转矩和速度等优点,在小、中等功率得到广泛的应用。利用三相电压型整流器(VSR)的电压空间矢量调制技术(SVM)实现三相电流型整流器(CSR)的三逻辑空间矢量调制,对其数学模型进行了推导,并利用Matlab建立了系统的仿真模型。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性,实现了电流型整流器交流侧的单位功率因数和直流侧电流的平稳运行,对电力无功补偿和谐波抑制具有很好的效果。 相似文献
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矢量控制用于三相电压型PWM变流器时,能够使系统得到较好的动静态特性,但当直流侧接入非阻性负载时,直流侧电压会出现较大纹波,造成输入电流THD值增大。利用重复控制的特点,提出了一种基于矢量控制和重复控制结合的控制方法,实验结果表明,该方法有效的降低了三相电压型PWM变流器输入电流的THD值,使系统达到了更好的性能。 相似文献
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本文提出一种基于幅相控制方式三相电压型PWM变流器的控制策略。根据相量间的直角三角形关系和能量转换平衡原则,建立了该系统的低频数学模型,分析了系统的相量调节方式。在此基础上,提出了相量控制方式以及一种电流前馈的调节方式,即将直流侧负载电压的变化率转化为到达下一个平衡状态时相位与调制深度的附加控制量,以提高系统的快速性。实验证明:控制系统实现了单位功率因数和能量的双向流动,且输出直流电压恒定可调,相电流的谐波含量非常小,系统动态性能较好。 相似文献
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传统三相PWM整流方式采用传统二极管或相控可控硅实现,但这种整流方式电压利用率低、损耗大,同时也会对电网引入大量谐波分量。因此建立三相电压型PWM整流器的数学模型,利用Park变换将静止坐标系转换为同步旋转坐标系,并对d、q轴分量进行电压前馈解耦,对解耦后的电压电流分量采用双闭环的控制策略。同时推导和分析了工程化典型Ⅱ型系统的电流内环PI参数设计,研究结果表明:采用典型Ⅱ型系统设计,直流侧输出电流的动态响应速度快、抗扰动能力强。然后利用仿真软件MATLAB进行原理性验证,比较不同类型系统设计的电流波形,验证了设计和分析的正确性。 相似文献
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基于前馈解耦控制策略,研究了三相电压型PWM整流器的建模与控制问题。首先,在d-q旋转坐标系下建立了三相电压型PWM整流器的数学模型,给出了三相电压型PWM整流器的双闭环控制结构,按此方法确定了电压、电流PI调节器的设计方法。仿真结果表明该方法能使所设计的PWM整流器运行于单位功率因数,输出的直流电压稳定在期望值且具有快速的动态响应,满足了设计要求。 相似文献
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The introduction of new high power devices like integrated gate commutated thyristors (IGCTs) and high voltage insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) accelerates the broad use of pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage source converters in industrial and traction applications. This paper summarizes the state-of-the-art of power semiconductors. The characteristics of IGCTs and high voltage IGBTs are described in detail. Both the design and loss simulations of a two level 1.14 MVA voltage source inverter and a 6 MVA three-level neutral point clamped voltage source converter with active front end enable a detailed comparison of both power semiconductors for high power PWM converters. The design and the characteristics of a commercially available IGCT neutral point clamped PWM voltage source converter for medium voltage drives are discussed. Recent developments and trends of traction converters at DC mains and AC mains are summarized 相似文献
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The operation of a voltage source converter (VSC) with regeneration capability, controllable power factor, and low distortion of utility currents is analyzed at increased utility voltage. Increase in the utility voltage causes a VSC to saturate and enter a nonlinear mode of operation. To operate under elevated utility, two steps are taken: (1) a pulse width modulation (PWM) algorithm is implemented which extends the linear region of operation by 15%, and (2) a PWM saturation regulator is used to control the reactive current at higher utility voltages. The PWM algorithm reduces the switching losses by at least 33% and the effect of blanking time by one-third. All analytical results are experimentally verified on a 100 kW three-phase VSC 相似文献
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Current source rectifiers among other alternatives, offer several advantages over line commutated rectifiers. Advantages include displacement power factor control and reduced line current harmonic distortion. This paper analyzes the current source rectifier (CSR) in transient and steady state, the models are developed in a synchronous reference frame. The load behavior is characterized for two load conditions, resistive load or, in general, increasing current for increasing voltage, and constant output power, decreasing output current for increasing voltage. Constant power operation can occur for a converter system supplying a pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter with high dynamics. Several static converter characteristics such as power factor, real and reactive power are analyzed for both types of load. Transient characteristics are analyzed for both types of load by exact small-signal model with full set of equations 相似文献
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Dong-Choon Lee Young-Sin Kim 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2007,54(2):797-804
This paper proposes a novel control scheme of single-phase-to-three-phase pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) converters for low-power three-phase induction motor drives, where a single-phase half-bridge PWM rectifier and a two-leg inverter are used. With this converter topology, the number of switching devices is reduced to six from ten in the case of full-bridge rectifier and three-leg inverter systems. In addition, the source voltage sensor is eliminated with a state observer, which controls the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. A simple scalar voltage modulation method is used for a two-leg inverter, and a new technique to eliminate the effect of the dc-link voltage ripple on the inverter output current is proposed. Although the converter topology itself is of lower cost than the conventional one, it retains the same functions such as sinusoidal input current, unity power factor, dc-link voltage control, bidirectional power flow, and variable-voltage and variable-frequency output voltage. The experimental results for the V/f control of 3-hp induction motor drives controlled by a digital signal processor TMS320C31 chip have verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme 相似文献