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电力系统稳定器(PSS)的参数设置对其控制效果至关重要.以系统功率振荡和功角振荡幅值最小为目标,利用MATLAB建立仿真模型.通过仿真曲线,看出电力系统稳定器PSS对低频振荡有良好的抑制作用.其中又以 MB-PSS为佳. 相似文献
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利用转矩向量分析法对电力系统低频振荡产生的原因,及电力系统稳定器(PSS)对低频振荡抑制作用进行分析.运用Matlab软件Simulink功能对天生桥二级电站#1机组励磁控制系统建立单机无穷大系统分析模型,通过相位补偿特性实验、小扰动实验证明PSS对低频振荡有较好的抑制作用. 相似文献
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本文介绍了电力系统稳定器(PSS)对抑制其低频振荡的现场效果;简明地阐述了它的工作原理和参数整定法。现场试验表明,电力系统稳定器是抑制低频振荡的一种简单、经济、有效的措施;用振荡频率法按单机对无穷大系统整定其参数并用多机系统校核,调整简单,掌握容易。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2013,44(1):793-803
Excitation supplementary control is used in power systems to enhance the damping of low frequency oscillations due to the mechanical modes of the generators. Traditionally, frequency deviation is fed back to the exciter through phase lag-lead compensators to form the supplementary control. This supplementary control is known as power system stabilizer (PSS). An optimal power system stabilizer (OPSS) based on linear quadratic regulator design and utilizing the conventional phase lag-lead structure of PSS is presented in this paper. Furthermore, a suboptimal power system stabilizer (SOPSS) is proposed by neglecting the coupling gains between machines and feeding back only the speed deviation and the PSS states. The OPSS and SOPSS are compared with the conventional phase lag-lead power system stabilizer and simulation results of several power system examples are presented. 相似文献
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Electromechanical oscillations of small magnitude and low frequency exist in the interconnected power system and often persist for long periods of time. Power system stabilizers (PSSs) are traditionally used to provide damping torque for the synchronous generators to suppress the oscillations by generating supplementary control signals for the generator excitation system. Numerous techniques have previously been proposed to design PSSs but many of them are synthesized based on a linearized model. This paper presents a nonlinear power system stabilizer based on synergetic control theory. Synergetic synthesis of the PSS is based fully on a simplified nonlinear model of the power system. The dynamic characteristics of the proposed PSS are studied in a typical single-machine infinite-bus power system and compared with the cases with a conventional PSS and without a PSS. Simulation results show the proposed PSS is robust for such nonlinear dynamic system and achieves better performance than the conventional PSS in damping oscillations. 相似文献
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基于系统留数矩阵的广域PSS设计 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
电力系统低频振荡严重影响电网的稳定运行。传统的电力系统稳定器(PSS)采用本地机组信号,不能有效提高系统阻尼。广域测量系统使得电力系统向广域观测与控制的方向发展。文中使用反馈信号机组和控制机组相分离的设计思想,提出根据转子角频率对振荡模式的能观度选取反馈信号机组,根据PSS输出信号对振荡模式的能控度选取控制机组,从而构成广域PSS控制回路。基于留数矩阵的分析表明了这种广域PSS控制策略具有比本地信号PSS更强的能观性和能控性。最后给出了基于留数的广域PSS参数设计方法。16机系统上的仿真结果表明,基于留数矩阵进行设计的广域PSS能更有效地抑制系统低频振荡,提高互联电网的稳定性。 相似文献
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为了建立电力系统稳定器(PSS)测试系统,在实验室内实现对PSS性能的测试。阐述了电力系统低频振荡的概念以及PSS的数学模型和基本原理,介绍了VB调用Matlab程序的基本方法,着重讲述了ActiveX方法。在此基础上,在VB制作测试系统界面利用Matlab建立单机无穷大系统,采用将仿真过程分步完成的方法实现了VB与Matlab的实时数据交换。对测试系统进行了实验,结果表明:该测试系统界面友好、性能稳定,可以测试PSS的性能。该系统还可应用于PSS参数整定等领域,具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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电力系统稳定器(PSS)是励磁系统的一种附加功能,它抽取与低频振荡有关的信号并对其加以处理,产生的附加信号跌加到励磁调节器中,使发电机产生阻尼低频振荡的附加转矩,用于提商电力系统的阻尼。将电山系统稳定器(PSS)投入运行是解决电网低频振荡问题、提高电同动态稳定性诸多措施中最简单、经济前方法。对山东电网电力系统稳定器(PSS)现场试验中出现的跳机、PSS模型不理想、阶跃试验发电机有功功率波动不明显等问题进行分析,提出试验前后屏蔽白噪声输入通道、在励磁调节器配置通用的PSS模型、优化励磁调节器PID参数等改进措施,以期对电力系统稳定器(PSS)的使用和现场试验有所帮助。 相似文献
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Pole placement technique for PSS and TCSC-based stabilizer design using simulated annealing 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A pole placement technique for power system stabilizer (PSS) and thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) based stabilizer using simulated annealing (SA) algorithm is presented in this paper. The proposed approach employs SA optimization technique to PSS (SAPSS) and TCSC-based stabilizer (SACSC) design. The design problem is formulated as an optimization problem where SA is applied to search for the optimal setting of the proposed SAPSS and SACSC parameters. A pole placement-based objective function to shift the dominant eigenvalues to the left in the s-plane is considered. The proposed SAPSS and SACSC have been examined on a weakly connected power system with different disturbances, loading conditions, and system parameter variations. Eigenvalue analysis and nonlinear simulation results show the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed stabilizers and their ability to provide efficient damping of low frequency oscillations. In addition, the performance of the proposed stabilizers outperforms that of the conventional power system stabilizer (CPSS). It is also observed that the proposed SACSC improves greatly the voltage profile of the system under severe disturbances. 相似文献
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Dai Murayama Kenji Mitsumoto Yasuo Takagi Yoichi Uemura Koji Sato Takashi Shirasaki Kunio Sakamoto 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2014,189(2):10-19
The power system stabilizer (PSS) is a low‐cost method of stabilizing the intertie and local oscillations of a power network. The PSS parameters are usually adjusted based on the one‐machine infinite‐bus system model. In contrast, a real power system consists of multimachine systems. Thus, coordinated setting of the PSS parameters, with the real characteristics of the power system network taken into consideration, is expected to improve stability. For this purpose, the modal performance measure (MPM) method is used to adjust the PSS parameters. The power network mathematical model that is required for this calculation is given by the system identification method. Utilizing the MPM method characteristics, restrictions such as the damping coefficient and maximum gain, which constitute practical design specifications used for conventional controllers, are naturally introduced. Furthermore, radial basis function (RBF) frequency weighing is introduced in order to adjust the frequency responses. The expected favorable results were found in large‐scale power system simulations. 相似文献
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超低频频率振荡是有功频率控制过程的小扰动稳定问题。由于负荷电压调节效应使得无功电压控制和有功频率控制产生耦合,传统用于抑制低频振荡的电力系统稳定器(PSS)可用于抑制频率振荡。提出了在多机系统中选择抑制频率振荡的PSS的方法,该方法综合了PSS对低频振荡和频率振荡的影响大小。构建了抑制频率振荡的PSS参数优化模型,该模型仍然以低频振荡模式阻尼比作为优化目标,但加入频率振荡对应频段发电机励磁系统相位要求作为约束,保证机组励磁系统为频率振荡提供足够的正阻尼。采用粒子群优化算法对模型进行求解得到PSS最优参数。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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随着互联电力系统规模不断扩大,电力系统低频振荡问题愈发突出。电力系统稳定器(PSS)在抑制低频振荡方面作用明显,但是也有其局限性,PSS的鲁棒性和多机系统情况下的稳定控制还有很多问题亟待解决。本文提出一种新型对称根轨迹法(SRL)设计控制器,以单机无穷大系统为例,进行SRL控制器设计,通过根轨迹图和阶跃响应来验证其控制效果,并与传统PSS进行对比。之后,为了增加其实际可行性,对SRL控制器进行了降维简化,只保留与转速和功角对应的分量,通过仿真可以看出,基本达到了全维控制器的控制效果。 相似文献