基于GaN材料的特高压输电线路的验电标识

研制了一种无机材料构成的验电标识,放置在导线周围,通过电场驱动电子的运动,促进载流子复合,进而使材料发光,从而判断带电情况,其作为验电标识使用非常便捷.选取了氮化镓GaN材料进行研究,以GaN、InGaN等材料为基础,通过溶胶凝胶法、气相外延等方法制备接触层、基片层、材料层等结构,进而获得了验电标识,该验电标识的发光层是具有多量子肼结构的纳米棒阵列.然后对其进行了电学光学性能参数测试,获得了有关特性曲线,通过Ansoft-maxwell有限元软件进行仿真,分析材料在特高压输电线路周围的电场分布,通过试验分析验电标识发光所需求的电磁环境.最后模拟导线现场进行测试.研究表明,该低场致发光特性的验电标识具有发光功耗低,发光明显等优点,其处于所在区域的电场强度达到1.2×106V·m-1以上时,可激发发光,此时所注入电流约为1.1 mA.通过仿真和试验分析可知带电特高压输电线路周围的空间电场强度满足验电标识发光指示的要求,同时空间杂散电流和材料本身的电容效应提供注入电流.该验电标识通过材料本身发光特性来指示带电状态,安装在距离特高压导线轴线13 cm及以内的范围即可实现验电,通过封装具有较好的耐候性能,同时避免了复杂的电路装置验电存在易受电磁干扰,可靠性差等问题.      

化学镀铜表面烷基膦酸自组装单分子膜的制备及表征

通过脉冲恒电位强化技术,在新生的化学镀铜样品表面上制备了烷基膦酸自组装单分子膜,测试了自组装单分子膜的电化学和谱学特性,以及润湿性变化规律。结果表明在1%烷基膦酸溶液,脉冲恒电位强化制备的自组装膜腐蚀电流较空白样品下降了98.4%,反应阻抗值相应增加,其自组装膜抑制了铜电极腐蚀反应的阳极过程,使得控制步骤由氧的扩散转变为界面电荷转移;FT-IR检测证实了样品表面成功组装了烷基膦酸单分子膜,脉冲恒电位强化处理的对应吸收峰相对较大;接触角测试间接印证了烷基膦酸已组装成膜,样品表面的润湿性由亲水性转为疏水性,脉冲恒电位强化处理后自组装单分子膜的接触角θ增加了39°,说明脉冲恒电位强化使组装膜更为致密。      

稀土发光材料2006-2010年发展规划

我国稀土资源占世界稀土资源的80％，开展稀土精细加工和稀土功能材料的研究和应用，在我国具有独特的意义。发光是稀土化合物光、电、磁三大功能中最突出的功能，受到人们的极大关注，在稀土应用研究中，稀土发光材料占主要地位。稀土离子丰富的能级和4f电子的跃迁特性，使稀土成为巨大的发光宝库，从中可发掘出更多新型的发光材料。我公司多年来一直致力于稀土发光材料的研究、     

稀土离子激活碱土铝酸盐长余辉光致发光材料研究进展

系统地分析和概括了稀土离子激活碱土铝酸盐体系长余辉发光材料的种类、特性、组成、结构、发光机理和制备技术,并根据长余辉发光材料研究现状,探讨了碱土铝酸盐长余辉发光材料的研究方向与发展前景。     

铝酸锶长余辉发光材料包覆无机膜的研究

为提高铝酸锶长余辉发光材料的耐热性,采用表面包覆无机膜的方法;研究工作证明,SEM、EDS、X衍射分析是较好的检查包覆状况的测试方法;采用化学沉积包覆氧化铝膜或二氧化硅膜都可以有效地将发光材料的耐热性提高,其中后者具有包覆工艺简单,成本低的优点,是较好的包覆材料.     

福建物构所基于电子束刻蚀实现中空核壳结构稀土上转换纳米晶的原位构筑

正由于稀土上转换纳米晶具有将近红外光转换成短波长可见-紫外光的上转换发光特性,同时中空核壳结构纳米晶具有高比表面积及丰富可调的孔道结构等优点,中空核壳结构稀土上转换纳米晶在生物传感及成像、药物缓释和医学诊疗等方面具有广泛的应用前景。通过在稀土上转换纳米晶表面外延生长均匀包覆同质壳层通常被认为是减少原有纳米晶表面缺陷密度,从而提高上转换发光效率的一种有效策略。然而,对于同质包覆核壳结构上转换纳米晶核壳界面结构尤其是界面缺陷是否被显著抑制等基础问题尚缺乏深入的实验研究。中科院福建物质结构研究所功能纳米结构设计与组装重点     

稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的研究进展

硅酸镁锶(Sr2MgSi2O7)作为目前常用的一种长余辉发光材料基质,性能稳定,耐酸碱性能良好。本文介绍了长余辉发光材料的发光原理,综述了近年来Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的主要制备方法以及稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7材料的研究进展,并对该材料的发展做出了展望。制备Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的方法主要包括高温固相法,溶胶-凝胶法,化学沉淀法和燃烧合成法,其中最常用的为高温固相法。通过掺杂稀土离子可以形成具有不同发光特性的长余辉发光材料。稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7材料作为一种储能、节能的长余辉发光材料,展现出了广阔的发展和应用前景。     

量子阱结构对GaN基紫光二极管性能的影响

采用不同MQW结构在MOCVD系统上生长UV-LED外延片.对样品进行了X射线衍射、电注入发光(EL)和光致发光谱(PL)测试,通过优化LED器件材料的生长条件,获得了光发光特性一般而电发光特性优良的高质量多量子阱紫光LED外延片.     

溶剂含水量对430不锈钢表面PFDS自组装膜缓蚀性能的影响

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、极化曲线、交流阻抗、接触角测试和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了全氟癸基三乙氧基硅烷(PFDS)自组装膜的结构、自组装溶液中含水量对组装膜吸附行为及缓蚀性能的影响。结果表明:通过浸泡法可以在430不锈钢表面形成PFDS自组装膜,吸附PFDS分子后,430不锈钢表面由亲水性变为疏水性;自组装溶液中含水量对膜的耐蚀性有较大的影响,且自组装膜的缓蚀效率随着自组装溶液中含水量的增大,先增大后减小。当水的体积分数为40%时,组装膜的缓蚀效率达到最大值89%。     

稀土掺杂沸石发光材料

稀土掺杂沸石是一类重要的催化剂，在石油炼制领域发挥着不可替代的作用。同时，由于稀土离子特殊的电子结构，稀土掺杂沸石也是一类重要的发光材料，在荧光传感与检测以及白光LED照明等领域具有潜在的应用价值。本文总结了近年来稀土掺杂沸石发光材料的重要研究进展，重点介绍了稀土掺杂沸石发光材料的制备方法、发光增强策略及其在多个领域的应用，并对其未来的发展前景进行了展望。     

Preparation and Luminescence Properties of LB Films Based on 4-Hexadecyloxybenzoic Terbium

LB films of 4-hexadecyloxybenzoic-terbium by using the subphase containing Tb^3 were prepared. The mono-layer behavior of 4-bexadecyloxybenzoic acid (HOBA) on the subphase containing rare earth ions was studied. IR and UV spectra show that the rare earth ions were bound to carboxylic acid head groups and the coordination took place between the polar head group and the rare earth ions. The luminescence spectra show that the LB films have the fine luminescence properties, and the LB films emit strong luminescence under UV light irradiation.     

Solar Energy Cell with Rare Earth Film

The characteristic of the solar energy cell with the rare earth film according to theory of molecular structure was introduced.When sunlight shines, the molecules of the rare earth film can absorb energy of the photon and jump to the excited state from the basic state, and play a role in storing solar energy.When sunlight do not shine, the electron of the excited state returns to the basic state, the rare earth film can automatically give out light and shine to surface of the solar cell, which can make solar cell continuously generate electric current.The rare earth film can absorb direct,scattering sunlight, and increase density of solar energy to reach surface of the solar cell, and play focusing function.The rare earth film can bear 350 ～ 500 ℃, which make the solar cell be able to utilize the focusing function system.Because after luminescence of the rare earth film, it can release again the absorbed solar energy through 1 ～ 8 h, and play a role in storing solar energy; The solar cell with the rare-earth film can generate electricity during night and cloudy days, and remarkably increase efficiency of the solar cell.     

纳米稀土发光材料的研究进展

概述了纳米稀土发光材料的研究进展 ,着重研究了纳米稀土发光材料的制备方法、结构与性能之间的关系。光谱学的研究主要集中在发射光谱、发光强度、荧光寿命和浓度猝灭等方面。并对该类材料的应用及发展前景进行了探讨及展望     

Preparation,luminescence and photofunctional performances of a hybrid layered gadolinium-europium hydroxide

The design and fabrication of rare earth ions incorporated into the inorganic/organic hybrid materials have attracted growing attention for seeking improved optical properties and photofunctional performances.In this paper,a novel hybrid composite based on the layered rare earth hydroxides was successfully prepared by the ion-exchange and intercalation chemical process.The rare earth elements in the composite contain gadolinium(Gd) and europium(Eu) and the molar ratio of Gd to Eu is kept constan...     

铕-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-活性配体三元配合物的合成及发光性能研究

以噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮为第一配体,顺丁烯二酸酐、十一烯酸、油酸、丙烯腈为活性第二配体,合成了四种新的反应型三元铕配合物。通过元素分析,EDTA配位滴定分析,红外、紫外、荧光光谱分析,对标题配合物的组成、结构进行了表征,并研究了它们的发光性能,结果表明,四种新的反应型三元配合物具有良好的发光性能,且配合物中引入了能与其它单体共聚的活性第二配体,为合成具有优异发光性能的键合型稀土高分子功能材料提供了一条新的途径。     

Luminescence Properties of Rare Earth Ions in Cadmium Metasilicate

The luminescence properties of CdSiO3:RE^3 phosphors doped with various rare earth ions are reported. The series of rare earth ions doped CdSiO3 phosphors are prepared by the conventional high-temperature solid-state method, and characterized by XRD and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The results of XRD measurement indicate that the products fired under 1050 ~C for 3 h have a good crystallization without any detectable amount of impure phase. The PL spectra measurement results show that CdSiO3 is a novel self-activated luminescent matrix. When rare earth ions such as Y^3 ,La^3 , Gd^3 , Lu^3 , Ce^3 , Nd^3 , Ho^3 , Er^3 , Tm^3 and Yb^3 are introduced into the CdSiO3 host, one broadband centered at about 420 nm resulted from traps can be observed. In the case of other earth ions which show emissions at the visible spectrum region, such as Pr^3 , Sm^3 , Eu^3 , Tb^3 and Dy3 , the mixture of their characteristic line emissions with the ～420 nm strong broadband luminescence results in various emitting colors. As a consequence, different emitting colors can be attairied via introducing certain appropriate active ions into the CdSiO3 matrix. In additional, this kind of phosphors shows good long-lasting properties when excited by UV light. All the results show that CdSiO3 is a potential luminance matrix.     

稀土磁性功能薄膜材料的研究现状

稀土磁性功能薄膜材料由于具有优异的性能和巨大的需求潜力,将在很多领域中发挥重要的作用。本文对各种稀土磁性功能薄膜材料进行了较为系统的综述,重点评述了稀土永磁薄膜、稀土磁光薄膜、稀土磁泡薄膜和稀土磁致伸缩薄膜等稀土磁性功能薄膜材料的研究状况和最新进展。最后指出了稀土磁性功能薄膜材料存在的问题,并展望了它的应用前景。     

Effects of Rare Earths on Properties and Microstructure of Automotive Friction Materials

Rare earth compounds as modifiers used widely in modern friction materials can enhance the interracial binding of constituents of materials and improve the comprehensive properties of materials evidently. However, there are still few reports on application of rare earth in automotive friction materials. In order to study the effect mechanism of rare earths in friction materials, a rare earth compound was selected as additive and the effects of materials doped with or without rare earth on friction and wear properties of materials were studied. The microstructure and worn surface morphology were observed by scanning electron microscopy and the macro performance was discussed. Worn surface element constitution of materials was analyzed by energy dispersive spectroscopy. Effect mechanism of rare earths on friction and wear behaviors of friction materials were discussed. The results show that doping rare earths in friction materials can stabilize friction Coefficient, lower the wear rate of materials and increase the impact strength of materials. The flexibility and fracture resistance of materials is greatly improved. Worn surface of materials doped with rare earth is compact and the surface adhesion is greatly enhanced.     

Study on Copolymer of PMMA with Eu Complex

The europium complex, Eu3 -1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) -acrylic acid (AA) was prepared and its structural formula is Eu(Phen) (AA)3. The high luminescence rare earth polymer materials were obtained by the copolymerization of europium complex with methyl methacrylate using AIBN as an initiator. The copolymer structure and properties were characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis, RF spectra and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). Results indicate that block copolymer is synthesized. Fluorescent property shows that Eu copolymer emits rare earth fluorescence and the emission intensity increases with the rise in Eu content and reaches a maximum value.