带扰动补偿的无抖振离散重复控制器设计

针对周期离散系统的跟踪控制问题,提出一种有限时间单调收敛的无抖振吸引律,讨论扰动补偿措施并将其嵌入吸引律形成理想误差动态用于设计离散重复控制器.通过分析补偿误差上界说明扰动补偿措施能抑制重复控制未能消除的扰动,通过推导控制器稳态误差带说明吸引律的收敛性可使系统具有鲁棒稳定性.针对伺服电机系统的仿真与实验验证了设计工作的有效性.     

基于约束输入变速吸引律的离散重复控制器设计

针对离散时间线性系统的周期跟踪问题, 提出一种能够约束控制输入变化速度的变速吸引律, 结合干扰抑制措施构造了理想误差动态, 并由此导出离散重复控制器. 分析表明, 该变速吸引律能使跟踪误差在有限时间内单调收敛至零, 且误差收敛速度可控. 为刻画误差动态行为, 推导了有界扰动下的误差单调收敛域、绝对值收敛域和稳态误差带, 并给出了收敛步数. 针对伺服电机系统的仿真与实验结果验证了所提出控制方案的有效性.

     

无抖振离散重复控制器的设计与实现

针对周期参考/干扰信号下的不确定离散时间系统,提出一种基于吸引律的重复控制方法,在吸引律中"嵌入"干扰抑制措施,构造理想误差动态,并基于此设计重复控制器.文中推导出单调减区域、绝对吸引层和稳态误差带边界的表达式,用于整定控制器参数和表征闭环系统的跟踪性能,并给出了跟踪误差在无干扰时收敛于原点及在干扰存在时收敛进入稳态误差带内所需最多步数的表达式.设计的重复控制器不仅能够完全抑制周期干扰信号,而且可以消除系统抖振.在电机实验装置上的应用结果表明了所提出控制方法的有效性.     

采用干扰差分补偿的无切换吸引离散时间控制方法

提出一种基于无切换吸引律的离散控制器设计方法,将干扰差分补偿措施嵌入吸引律中构建理想误差动态,依据理想误差动态推导离散时间控制器.所提控制方案既回避了抖振,也能够有效抑制干扰.给出稳态误差带、绝对吸引层、单调减区间和跟踪误差首次进入稳态误差带的最多步数的具体表达式,用以刻画系统跟踪误差瞬态、稳态性能,并指导控制器参数整定.数值仿真与实验结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

一种自适应吸引律离散时间控制方法

针对一类输入输出描述的离散时间系统, 提出一种基于自适应切换增益的吸引律. 该方法能够根据不确定干扰变化率对闭环系统影响的强弱自动调整切换增益大小, 且可直接反映误差动态特性. 同时, 给出了闭环系统跟踪误差首次穿越原点所需的最多步数, 并推导出系统绝对吸引层和稳态误差带边界的具体表达式, 用于表征闭环系统跟踪误差的收敛性能和稳态性能. 数值仿真和电机伺服系统上的实验结果均验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

基于椭圆吸引律的离散重复控制

针对离散时间系统的周期轨迹跟踪问题,提出一种基于椭圆吸引律的离散重复控制方法.该方法能有效减小抖振,并通过扰动扩张状态观测技术对系统的未知扰动进行有效抑制,采用重复控制技术对系统中存在的周期扰动完全消除.为了刻画系统误差动态性能,推导出单调减区域、绝对吸引层、稳态误差带的表达式以及系统跟踪误差进入稳态误差带的最大步长.通过数值仿真与直线伺服电机实验,验证所提出控制方法的有效性.     

基于两相幂次趋近律的航天器姿态控制

针对带有系统不确定性的航天器姿态控制系统,提出一种基于两相幂次趋近律的姿态控制方法.在趋近律设计中,根据滑模变量值的变化调整趋近律的幂次值,确保滑模变量在远离滑模面和接近滑模面时均具有更快的收敛速度.同时,通过分别计算两个趋近阶段的收敛时间,可直接获得较为准确的滑模变量收敛时间表达式.此外,在控制器设计中采用鲁棒项补偿...     

一种快速有限时间收敛的轨迹跟踪引导律EI北大核心CSCD

针对参考轨迹曲率变化大导致前视距离(LAD)调整不及时,使得无人船(USV)轨迹跟踪误差收敛慢的问题,本文利用轨迹跟踪几何关系,建立位置跟踪误差动态系统,引入曲率参数设计一种新型的时变前视距离(NTLAD),提出一种快速有限时间收敛的轨迹跟踪引导律(FFTC-GL),包括期望艏向引导律和期望巡航速度引导律研究,以快速准确跟踪大范围曲率的轨迹.首先,构造NTLAD的稳定约束条件,结合图解法求解NTLAD函数,实现法向误差快速有限时间收敛,并且引入曲率参数,快速准确地跟踪不同曲率的轨迹.其次,基于切向误差的有限时间技术,设计快速有限时间速度引导律,实现切向误差动态系统的有限时间稳定.最后,通过对比有限时间上确界,表明引导律对位置跟踪误差收敛的快速性.轨迹跟踪仿真表明FFTC-GL能够在有限时间内跟踪参考轨迹,保证曲线拐点位置跟踪误差快速收敛.     

多源扰动下光电跟踪系统连续非奇异终端滑模控制

针对多源扰动下的光电跟踪系统,提出一种基于有限时间扰动观测器的连续非奇异终端滑模控制方法.首先,通过扰动观测器在有限时间内估计出集总扰动并用于快速幂次趋近律的设计,利用非奇异快速终端滑模面和等效控制方法,得出连续有限时间控制律.采用Lyapunov稳定性方法进行了严格的有限时间收敛证明.其次,对2–DOF光电跟踪系统进行建模,分析影响控制精度的多源干扰因素,并进行控制律设计.最后,结合实际工作环境进行仿真与实验研究,论证算法的有效性.结果表明,提出的控制方法可使得系统输出即使在多源扰动存在情况下,也可在有限时间内快速收敛到平衡点,提高了光电跟踪系统的抗干扰能力与稳态控制精度.     

具有不确定噪声的随机非线性系统的鲁棒自适应跟踪

研究了一类随机非线性系统的鲁棒自适应跟踪问题.文中利用随机控制Lyapunov设计方法,对于受方差不确定Wiener噪声干扰的参数严格反馈形式的系统,给出了参数自适应律和控制律,使得跟踪误差在4次均方意义下收敛到一个小范围内.     

以幂次吸引的离散多周期重复控制

针对一类多周期干扰的抑制问题,提出一种基于幂次吸引律的离散多周期重复控制方法.多周期干扰由多个周期已知的周期干扰叠加而成.根据周期干扰的对称特性,构造出具有干扰抑制项的幂次吸引律,据此设计出子重复控制器,并以并联方式组合成多周期重复控制器,在消除多周期干扰的同时,有效地抑制慢时变非周期干扰带来的影响,改善控制品质;推导出幂次绝对吸引层和稳态误差带的具体表达式,用于刻画系统跟踪性能.仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

Disturbance observer-based tracking control with prescribed performance specifications for a class of nonlinear systems subject to mismatched disturbances

This work investigates simultaneous prescribed performance tracking control and mismatched disturbance rejection problems for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear systems. A novel control scheme combining prescribed performance control, disturbance observer technique, and backstepping method is proposed. The disturbance estimations are introduced into the design of virtual control law design in each step to compensate the mismatched disturbances. To further improve the control performance, a prescribed performance function characterizing the error convergence rate, maximum overshoot, and steady-state error is used to construct the composite controller. The proposed controller guarantees transient and steady-state performance specifications of tracking error and provides much better disturbance attenuation ability simultaneously. Rigorous stability analysis for the closed-loop system is established by direct Lyapunov function method. It is shown that all the states in the resulting closed-loop system are stable, and the tracking error evolves within the prescribed performance boundaries and asymptotically converges to zero even in the presence of mismatched external disturbances. Finally, theoretical results are illustrated and demonstrated by two simulation examples.     

Discrete-time extended state observer-based model-free adaptive constrained sliding mode control with modified prescribed performance via CFDL and PFDL

To tackle the trajectory tracking problem and achieve high control accuracy in many actual nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics and input saturation, a novel discrete-time extended state observer-based model-free adaptive constrained sliding mode control with modified prescribed performance is investigated via compact-form dynamic linearization (CFDL) and partial-form dynamic linearization (PFDL). Firstly, the original non-affine system is turned into an affine one comprising an unknown nonlinear term and a linearly parametric term affine to the input via both PFDL and CFDL. Then, a discrete-time extended state observer (DESO) is used to estimate the lumped disturbance containing the unknown nonlinear time-varying term and the term relevant to the estimation error of pseudo partial derivative (PPD) parameter. Furthermore, a modified prescribed performance function is introduced in the model-free adaptive sliding mode control scheme to keep the output tracking error in the prescribed bound without causing any asymmetric offset error in the steady-state. Meanwhile, to suppress the influence of input saturation on the control system, an anti-windup compensator is used. Finally, rigorous theoretical analyses show the robust convergence of the tracking error via the proposed CFDL and PFDL-based methods under external disturbances. Simulations verify the superiority of the modified prescribed performance function, DESO, and anti-windup compensator in the proposed method. Also, the effects of the PFDL-based method and the CFDL-based one are compared during the simulation.     

Data-driven optimal terminal iterative learning control

This paper presents a data-driven optimal terminal iterative learning control (TILC) approach for linear and nonlinear discrete-time systems. The iterative learning control law is updated from only terminal output tracking error instead of entire output trajectory tracking error. The only required knowledge of a controlled system is that the Markov matrices of linear systems or the partial derivatives of nonlinear systems with respect to control inputs are bounded. Rigorous analysis and convergence proof are developed with sufficient conditions for the terminal ILC design and the results are developed for both linear and nonlinear discrete-time systems. Simulation results illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach.