改进型线路注入法测量多芯电缆的屏蔽效能

本文依据屏蔽电缆的耦合机理和转移阻抗理论 ,在原线注入测试方法基础上提出了适用于测量多芯屏蔽电缆屏蔽效能的改进型线路注入测试方法 ,并以键盘五芯电缆为测试对象 ,将测试结果与仿真结果进行了比较与分析 ,验证了测试的合理性 ,得出了一些有工程参考价值的结论     

改进型线路注入法测量多芯电缆的屏蔽效能

本文依据屏蔽电缆的耦合机理和转移阻抗理论，在原线注入测试方法基础上提出了适用于测量多芯屏蔽电缆屏蔽效能的改进型线路注入测试方法，并以键盘五芯电缆为测试对象，将测试结果与仿真结果进行了比较与分析，验证了测试的合理性，得出了一些有工程参考价值的结论。     

多芯电缆屏蔽效能原理及其仿真分析软件

在车载通信系统电磁兼容设计方面,多芯电缆的屏蔽效能是一个很重要的指标,采用屏蔽电缆是消除和抑制电磁干扰的有效手段.本文首先提出了屏蔽效能的定义,并根据多导体传输线理论论述了多芯电缆屏蔽效能的仿真计算方法,然后根据多芯电缆屏蔽效能的原理,给出设计开发基于VB和Borland C 语言的多芯电缆仿真分析软件的基本设计思路和实现过程,最后比较了仿真结果和测试结果,达到较好的一致性,为设计人员合理设计和选择电缆提供了依据.     

多芯屏蔽视频电缆转移阻抗的测试研究

本文讨论了基于"三同轴法"的多芯屏蔽视频电缆转移阻抗的测试原理和方法,据此方法我们设计给出了使用矢量网络分析仪作为信号源及接收器实现多芯屏蔽视频电缆转移阻抗测试的测量装置和测试结果,最后基于测试结果我们对多芯屏蔽视频电缆的屏蔽效能进行了验证,从而证明了多芯屏蔽视频电缆转移阻抗对信息安全的重要意义.     

大电流作用下电缆转移阻抗非线性特性研究

为了研究屏蔽电缆受外界电磁脉冲作用可能产生的非线性效应,提出了屏蔽电缆表面转移阻抗的大电流注入测试方法.建立了大电流注入测试系统,通过注入测试方法获得了不同电流等级下电缆转移阻抗曲线,对比了两类屏蔽多芯电缆的芯线电磁脉冲耦合情况.实验表明:加入一层铁磁性屏蔽层的多芯电缆在注入电流峰值超过2kA时,芯线耦合电压会呈现非线性效应.并分析了该现象产生的原因.     

多芯屏蔽电缆屏蔽效能的脉冲电流注入法测量

为了测量脉冲电流注入电缆的时域屏效,采用皮电流I0与短路芯电流Id峰峰值之比的分贝数求解电缆的屏蔽效能方法,给出了某百芯屏蔽电缆的等效电压源内阻和屏蔽效能值,并对外场辐射试验法中的某百芯初样电缆总的屏蔽效果进行了计算和讨论。     

材料电磁脉冲屏蔽效能研究进展

首先总结了国外电磁脉冲的研究现状及屏蔽效能的测试方法,并分析了国内电磁脉冲屏蔽效能的测试方法及根据频域测量结果估计时域响应研究进展,然后介绍了屏蔽效能频域和时域表征方法,特别是近几年来电磁脉冲屏蔽效能的表征方法,最后指出了当前电磁脉冲屏蔽效能研究中需解决的问题及今后研究方向,对电磁脉冲作用下材料屏蔽效能的研究具有指导意义。     

电缆屏蔽效率测试

本文讨论了一种经过改进的电缆屏蔽系数测试方法,并叙述了单支及多分支电缆的试验结果。也提到了影响电缆屏蔽参数的主要因素。它们是:编织层数、编织材料、编织角,复盖率、电缆长度及线径,本方法允许测量长的样品,并可采用大电流,但沿电缆屏蔽应有均匀的电缆分布。测量是在频率为0.5～100兆赫范围内进行的.本方法被提议为屏蔽电缆屏蔽效率测试的一项标准技术。     

屏蔽电缆的屏蔽效能及其测量

本文概括了屏蔽电缆的屏蔽效能,分析了影响屏蔽效能的因素,阐述了电缆屏蔽效能的测量原理,介绍了用吸收钳测电缆屏蔽效能的测试系统和测量方法,以及测量中应注意的问题和测试系统的校准,对工程应用具有很大的实用价值和指导意义。     

箱式屏蔽效能测试方法设计

从屏蔽效能的原理出发,通过分析影响屏蔽效能的关键因素,提出箱式屏蔽效能测试方法,并对影响测试结果的因素进行优化。测试方法简便可行、数据可靠有效,为屏蔽材料的选型提供技术依据,为工程技术人员进行产品设计提供参考。     

Cable Shielding Effectiveness Testing

This paper discusses an improved method of measuring the effectiveness of cable shielding and describes the results of tests on single- and multi-branched cables. Effects of significant shielding parameters of cables are also reported. These are the the effect of number of shield braid layers, braid material, braid angle, optical coverage, cable length, and wire size. The test method permits measurement of long specimens using high currents with a uniform current distribution along the cable shield. Measurements were made in the frequency range 0.5 to 100 MHz. The method is offered as a standard technique for measuring the shielding effectiveness* of shielded cables.     

基于FDTD/MTL 混合算法求解飞行器线束电磁敏感度

结合GJB151A 中的测试标准,求解平面波照射下飞行器线束电磁敏感度（electromagnetic susceptibility ,EMS） 问题。采用时域有限差分法（Finite-Difference Time-Domain ,FDTD）求解空间电磁场在线束屏蔽层上产生的感应电流, 并将其作为多导体传输线（multi-transmission line ,MTL）方程中的激励源[6],计算线缆电磁脉冲响应。该算法可减少 网格剖分数目,节省计算资源,适合电大尺寸目标中线束问题的求解。最后,利用该方法分析了飞行器屏蔽效能和电 磁脉冲极化方式对线束EMS 的影响,得到了电缆设备端感应电压的频率响应特性。计算结果验证了该方法的高效性和 可行性。     

Measuring Connector Shielding Effectiveness During Vibration

This paper describes the equipment and technique used to measure shielding effectiveness* of threaded electrical connectors during vibration. The vibration fixture is a modified coaxial trough of which the connector is a part. The connector is mechanically loaded with a short section of cable. A known current is applied on the shield of this short cable section and across the receptacle/plug interfaces. RF leakage into the interior of the cable is determined by forming the interior wiring of the cable into a closed loop and measuring the current in this loop. The logarithmic ratio of the current in the shield to the current in the interior loop is the shielding effectiveness of the cable-connector combination. The cable shield is composed of brass convolute with a braid covering and provides, by itself, 100 dB isolation. This isolation was demonstrated by testing the shielding effectiveness (S.E.) of a base-line specimen which substituted a brass fitting for the connector. It is demonstrated that this method of testing connectors can be used to determine S.E. under vibration. The method is proposed as a standard method of qualification testing of connectors.     

一种线缆护套的屏蔽效能测试方法

设计了一种基于串扰理论的线缆护套屏蔽效能的测试方法,根据测试结果分析了屏蔽护套不同接地方式对线缆间感性耦合、容性耦合的影响,试验结果可为在实际工程中抑制线缆串扰提供依据。     

Magnetic Field Pickup by Flexible Braid Coaxial Cables

Cabling systems have long been known to be a source of unwanted pickup of radio-frequency interference. A typical source of pickup occurs when the outer sheath of a coaxial cable system forms part of a ground return for potentially interfering electromagnetic energy. Another source of penetration arises from a magnetic field which is perpendicular to the axis of the coaxial cable. A previous study demonstrated that the field emanating from a coaxial cable could be characterized as an equivalent open-wire pair. This particular effect is caused by the eccentricity between the centers of the outer and the inner conductors or because of other asymmetrical characteristics. The susceptibility of a coaxial cabling system to perpendicular magnetic fields can also be characterized in terms of an equivalent open-wire pair for short runs. The purpose of this investigation was to measure the shielding effectiveness of a typical flexible braid coaxial cable to magnetic fields perpendicular to its axis and to demonstrate that a coaxial cable may be considered as an equivalent open-wire pair in a cylindrical shield. A test setup employed a parallel plane transmission line to generate a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the axis of the coaxial cable. The shielding effectiveness of the braid was measured for several classes of braid conditions. Then, using the same braid, a coaxial cable with an experimentally induced known eccentricity was employed and the overall pickup measured. The results confirmed the objectives of the investigation.     

Shielding Theory of Coaxial Cylindrical Structures

A theory on the shielding effectiveness of n coaxial metallic tubings which shield a coaxial cable has been developed based on electromagnetic (EM) field theory. The theory holds for all homogeneous, linear, and isotropic shields, magnetic or nonmagnetic, and covers essentially the entire frequency range. When a cable carries an evenly distributed axial current, the dominant mode of propagation is transverse magnetic (TM) and has only three field components, i.e., Ez, H?, and Er. The fields of the dominant mode leaking from the cable, with and without shields, have been determined rigorously from the solutions of Maxwell's equations and boundary conditions. The shielding effectiveness of the tubings, defined as the insertion loss, has thus been readily obtained. To simplify the obtained expressions to a certain degree such that numerical calculations are manageable, various approximations have been introduced and precisely justified. The limitations imposed on the simplified expression due to the approximations have been clearly listed. It has been shown that Schelkunoff's shielding theory is merely a special case of the present work. As an example, the shielding effectiveness of a single copper tubing surrounding an RG-8/U cable has been considered. The data measured from a carefully designed experimental setup show that at high frequencies, i.e., above 10 kHz, the curve predicted by the present work is about 1 dB above the empirical curve, while the curve due to Schelkunoff is about 5 dB below the empirical curve. At low frequencies, i.e.     

High frequency cable connector for twisted pair cables

A new cable connector for twisted pair cable usable for high frequency applications is presented in this paper. An elastic conductive matrix as an interface between cable and printed wiring board (PWB) is pressed against the ends of the copper wires of the cable, and a land grid array on the PWB, thereby making the connections. The shielding braid of the cable is lengthened by a tube structure up to the same plane as the end of the copper wires, where the shielding is connected to an earth plane on the PWB. This not only gives a sound basis for good electromagnetic interference (EMI) behavior, but can also serve as an adequate structure for a dc barrier of common-mode currents in the shielding of twisted pair cables. A washer-formed capacitor between the earth of the PWB and the shielding tube structure would probably be the only addition needed. Measurements, performed on two connectors and the connected twisted pair cable, confirmed the hypothesis of how the performance of the new cable would be improved in the high frequency range compared to the SOFIX cable connector.     

Shielding Performance of Triply Shielded Coaxial Cables

We determine the shielding effectiveness of a triply shielded coaxial cable and compare it to the performance of a singly shielded cable. Then we apply well-known transmission-line theory to make a parametric study of the shielding performance as a function of the geometrical and electrical parameters of the braids. We suppose that the three braids are homogeneous, in order to use exact expressions relating the transfer impedance to the shield characteristics. We study the influence of the intersheath space on screening effectiveness and on the intersheath resonances. To damp these resonances, a material having a low conductivity could be used between the braids. To improve the shielding at low frequencies, an intermediate copper braid can be replaced by a ferromagnetic material. We take into account the variation of the permeability as a function of frequency and we point out, in this case, the effect of the intersheath space.