电调谐波长移相干涉术

为了实现一体化结构干涉仪的现场数字化检测,提出了一种电调谐波长移相干涉术,通过控制注入电流,调制半导体激光器（LD）的波长,从而实现时域移相干涉。通过优化传统的随机移相干涉模型,采用最小二乘求解线性回归模型迭代算法求解相位,抑制了电调谐的控制精度有限、LD非线性引起的不等间隔移相,以及环境震动引起的各采样点位相变化不同步的干扰。将该方法应用于现场检测的便携式斐索干涉仪上,利用其与Zygo GPI XP/D型干涉仪测量同一块光学平晶,测量结果的峰谷值偏差为9.91 nm,均方根值偏差为5.22 nm,能满足现场定量检测的精度要求。该方法还可以应用于其他类型的激光干涉仪中。     

Wavelength conversion based on nonlinear polarization rotation in gain transparent SOA

We describe an all-optical wavelength conversion scheme for 1310 nm to 1550 nm based on nonlinear polarization rotation in a gain-transparent semiconductor optical amplifier(GT-SOA) which brings in the assistant light to improve the property of the converted light.From the SOA carrier density equations,the 1310 nm-to-1550 nm wavelength conversion scheme is analyzed by the Jones matrix.The phase shift between TE and TM modes and the converted light are simulated at bit rate of 30 Gbit/s.We also analyze the influence of the input signal power,the injected current and the assistant light power on the extinction ratio of the converted light.     

Proposal and investigation of photonic data selector based on cross-phase modulation in a highly nonlinear fiber

It is proposed and demonstrated a design of 2-to-1 photonic data selector based on the cross-phase modulation in a highly nonlinear fiber. By using bidirectional configuration, this scheme has potentially advantages of cost effective and simple structure. The correct output logic function is obtained at 40 Gbit/s without using any additional input light beams. In addition, the output signals have a single spectrum component by reasonable selecting input signals wavelength, which is important for transmission and scalability. The dependences of performances on signal wavelength, pump power, the temporal relative position of pulses, as well as the OSNR and chirp of input signals are calculated and discussed respectively, showing impressive operation performance. This scheme could be a promising candidate for future ultrafast all-optical signal processing applications.     

基于硫系光纤交叉相位调制的波长转换研究

全光波长转换器(AOWC)是全光通信网络的关 键器件,它是实现光波长路由的必要手段。本文提出了一种 基于硫系光纤交叉相位调制的波长转换方案。将信号光和探测光同时输入普通硫系光纤产生 XPM,然后用光带通滤波器(BPF) 滤得转换光的单个边带,从而实现相位-强度转换,还原出数字信号。本文详细分析了系统 的工作原理,并通过仿真,验证了 方案的可行性。该方案只需1m长度的光纤就能产生显著的XPM,对输入光信号峰值功率的要 求低,信号光可由40 Gb/s的归 零码数字信号驱动MZM调制获得,而不需要特殊的高功率超短脉冲激光。波长在1550 nm处的转换光信号眼图性能良好, 与原始信号相比,只有大约1dB的功率代价。该系统的波长转换的距离可达25 nm。该方案实现简单,不需要因为色散对硫 系光纤做特殊处理,适合于高速光传输系统,具有极大的应用前景。     

利用自相位调制效应测量微结构光纤的非线性系数

报道了利用光纤中的自相位调制(SPM)效应对微结构光纤的非线性系数进行测量的实验.实验中采用半导体激光器作为脉冲光源,输出宽度为1.6 ps的双曲正割型脉冲,经掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)放大后进入80 m的色散平坦微结构光纤,由于自相位调制效应,出射光谱得到展宽.通过测量输入微结构光纤的脉冲峰值功率和输出光谱,可以计算得到微结构光纤的非线性系数.该测量方法简单、准确,实验测量值与光纤的标称值误差小于1%.     

All-optical regeneration based on highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber

An all-optical regeneration based on selfphase modulation in a highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber is proposed. The dispersion and nonlinearity properties of a series of photonic crystal fibers are analyzed, and the results show that the nonlinearity coefficient is closely related to the structure of the fiber.In this paper, the nonlinearity coefficient is increased by reducing the effective mode area, and a highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber with a large air-filling fraction is used as nonlinearity medium in optical regeneration. The numerical results show that good optical regeneration results can be obtained by using a relatively short fiber length due to the high nonlinearity of the fiber. The input peak power launched into the photonic crystal fiber and the parameters of the filter have much influence on optical regeneration. To achieve good optical regeneration, those parameters need to meet certain requirements.Furthermore, the transfer characteristic of the regenerator is also discussed. By adjusting the input peak power and filter parameters, the regenerator can deal with input pulses of different pulse widths.     

Analysis of optical regeneration utilizing self-phase modulation ina highly nonlinear fiber

Efficiency of optical regeneration utilizing self-phase modulation (SPM) in a highly nonlinear fiber (HNF) is analyzed. The regeneration capability with respect to timing and amplitude of signal pulses are obtained by synchronous modulation and narrow-band filtering together with the SPM in HNF. This is a lumped version of inline soliton control. It is also shown that such a regeneration is effective in suppressing impairments caused by intrachannel four-wave mixing in highly dispersed pulse transmission     

高非线性光纤中并行交叉相位调制的偏振膜色散监测方法

利用信号光和插入的连续泵浦光之间产生的交叉相位调制（XPM）效应,提出了一种基于并联的XPM效应来监测光相位调制信号的一阶偏振模色散（PMD）的新技术。泵浦光的光谱会随着信号光中PMD和色散（CD）的变化而发生变化,所以导致泵浦光的光功率发生变化,在并联的一个支路中抑制PMD的影响,利用并联的两路同一波段泵浦光功率的差值来进行监测。仿真结果显示,新的技术可以实现对40 Gb/s非归零差分四相移相键控（NRZ-DQPSK）光信号从0~20 ps的监测。在20 ps的监测范围内,新技术的动态范围大于3 dB,可以用来进行准确的监测。对信号速率、色散、泵浦光功率和滤波器带宽对新技术的影响做了详细的研究。     

New phase modulation technique based on spatial soliton switching

A phase modulation technique able to increase the transmission capacity of an optical channel is presented. It is based on spatial soliton switching properties. The modulator device accepts as inputs two streams of amplitude modulated pulses and generates an output stream of phase modulated pulses whose phase values depends on the different input combinations, coding properly the input streams and increasing the transmission capacity of the optical channel that carries this information. The modulator device can be properly cascaded, generating a unique stream of pulses capable of carrying the information of a certain number of input channels. A proper demodulator device is also presented. It is capable of accepting as input a phase modulated stream of pulses, generating as outputs the original amplitude modulated pulse streams     

OTDM add-drop multiplexer based on XPM-induced wavelength shifting in highly nonlinear fiber

In this paper, we study experimentally and numerically simultaneous time-domain add-drop multiplexing for high-speed optical time-division multiplexing (OTDM) networks based on cross-phase-modulation (XPM)-induced wavelength shifting in a 50-m highly nonlinear fiber. This scheme needs only a single-channel clock rate and does not alter the input signal wavelength. Simultaneous add and drop operations at 80 Gb/s have been demonstrated experimentally with less than 1-dB power penalty for the dropped channel and no distinct bit-error-rate (BER) degradation for the added channel. Numerical simulations show that the experimental results are only limited by the available signal pulsewidth, and simultaneous add-drop multiplexing at 160-Gb/s or higher bit rates is possible with this scheme by employing control and signal pulses with proper pulsewidths.     

Wavelength conversion with self wavelength selection using Mach-Zehnder filter and DFB-LD

Wavelength conversion with a self wavelength selecting function is described. The convertor utilises the FM/IM conversion function of a Mach-Zehnder filter and the light injection induced frequency shift in a DFB laser diode. Frequency-modulated light is converted to another wavelength which can be tuned by a wavelength selection signal contained in the original input light.<>     

Generalized nonlinear continuous phase modulation

A class of generalized nonlinear full-response CPM signals is constructed by extending the known ordinary nonlinear CPM signals. Numerical results presented at different numbers of states indicate that generalized nonlinear CPM signals achieve higher minimum Euclidean distances than ordinary nonlinear CPM signals     

基于DDS幅相调制的多点目标回波模拟技术

基于单片DDS器件AD9910,设计并实现了多目标雷达回波模拟器。讨论了LFM多目标回波信号的特征,并结合AD9910器件功能,提出了采用DDS频率扫描模式产生LFM信号,同时通过DDS并行数据端口输入幅相调制信息,模拟产生多目标LFM回波。经过对仿真和实测数据的分析,验证了方法的有效性。所提方法设计简单,信号质量良好,不增加额外硬件即可实现多点目标模拟功能,在雷达系统调试方面具有重要的应用价值。     

通过恒包络调制提高相干光OFDM系统的光纤非线性容限

相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)对光纤链路中 的色度色散(CD)和偏振模色散(PMD)具有较强的容忍性,但 是OFDM信号高峰均功率比(PAPR)的特点使其对光纤非线性效应 非常敏感,严重影响了系统传输性能。 本文提出了基于恒包络(CE)调制的方法使得系统中光信号PAPR降低为0dB,从而提高了CO-OFDM系统的非 线性传输性能。仿真结果表明,子载波采用16QAM调制的40Gbit/s单信道CE调制CO -OFDM系统,在经800km无色散补偿、欠色散补偿和周期全色散补偿 标准单模光纤(SSMF)链 路传输后,虽然较传统CO-OFDM存在约1.8dB的代价,但是系统最大 发射光功率分别提高 了6.2、9.3dB。并且,将本文方案应 用 到CO-OFDM和10Gbit/s NRZ-OOK混合传输WDM系统中,信道最大发 射光功率仍获得了5.2dB的提高。因此,本文提出的CE调制方法能有 效地提高CO-OFDM系统在不同传输环境中的光纤非线性容限。     

Wavelength tunable fiber lens based on multimode interference

A new concept for a fiber-based wavelength-tunable condensing lens is theoretically and experimentally investigated in terms of its ability to shift the longitudinal focus position as a function of wavelength. By exploiting multimode interference effects with reimaging theory, a compact and robust device, completely contained within a standard FC connector, can be constructed by simply splicing a single-mode fiber (SMF) to a finite length section of multimode fiber (MMF). This paper summarizes the theoretical and experimental results of such a device, with additional results for wavelength sensitivity.     

基于非线性色散光纤的全光波长变换

理论推导了基于光纤中四波混频效应的全光波长变换效率公式,利用OptiSystem成功模拟出了基于非线性色散光纤的全光波长变换.通过调整抽运光与信号光的频率差、抽运光功率、光纤衰减系数、光纤的有效面积等参量,获得了变换效率为15.4dB的变换光.     

基于相位-强度调制转换的光纤色散精确测量方法

在分析光纤色散导致的相位-强度调制转换的基础上,提出了一种利用电光相位调制的光纤色散扫频测量方法。方法的原理为光纤色散使相位调制信号获得附加相移并产生周期性衰落,从衰落曲线的特征性凹陷频率确定出光纤色散。实际运用中,由于凹陷频率附近的信号弱,因此噪声大且不稳定。为了解决这一问题,通过衰落曲线的多项式拟合,进一步提高凹陷频率和光纤色散的测量精度。实验中,对长光纤或者短光纤分别测试以验证本文方法对于不同色散的适应性。实验结果表明,本文方法的相对误差小于0.22%。使用矢量网络分析仪(VNA)和相位调制器进行测试,可工作于不同光波长,适用于测量不同种类的光纤的色散;并且可以利用简单的实验系统,实现光纤色散的大小和符号的测量。