Na2B4O7对再生铝合金除铁效果的影响

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪、金相显微镜等手段研究不同Na2B4O7添加量、反应温度及保温时间对再生铝合金的除铁效果的影响,利用阿基米德原理间接得到在不同温度下Na2B4O7不同的添加量对气孔率的影响.结果表明:在720℃温度下添加0.5％的Na2B4O7、保温30 min除铁率达到最大值7.57％.680℃和760℃温度下随着Na2B4O7添加量的提高导致试样内部气孔的增多而密度均在递减,在720℃下添加量为0.5％时试样密度在增大甚至达到2.69 g/cm3,超出无添加时达到3.46％.适宜的除铁工艺为:Na2B4O7添加量为0.5％,处理温度720℃,保温时间30 min.     

Na2B4O7对镁合金旧料组织和性能的影响

利用等离子发射光谱仪、电镜、X衍射、万能材料试验机、腐蚀试验等手段研究了不同Na2B4O7含量的熔剂对镁合金废旧料的力学性能、相组成、断口形貌以及腐蚀行为的影响.研究表明,使用含Na2B4O7的熔剂可以使镁合金旧料中Fe的质量分数降低到0.004%以下,同时提高材料的抗拉强度和伸长率.腐蚀试验表明含Na2B4O7的质量分数为20%的熔剂可以使材料的腐蚀速率从15.1 mg*cm-2*d-1降低到0.4 mg*cm-2*d-1.电镜观察和X衍射表明,净化处理对断口形貌和相组成没有明显影响.最后分析了Na2B4O7除铁的机理,认为Fe与B形成某种化合物沉淀下来是主要原因.     

Infrared spectroscopic and magnetic behaviour of xNd2O3(1−x)Na2B4O7 glasses

Glasses of the xNd₂O₃^·(1−x)Na₂B₄O₇ system with 0=x=0.25 were studied by IR spectroscopy, density and magnetic susceptibility measurements. IR and density measurements show that the neodymium ions play a network modifier role in the host glass matrix. Magnetic susceptibility data show a mictomagnetic type behaviour due to the Nd³⁺ ions present as both isolated and exchange coupled species.     

渗硼用Na2B4O7-Na2CO3熔盐热分析

对渗硼用Na2B4O7-Na2CO3熔盐体系进行DTA和TG热分析。DTA分析表明,在Na2B4O7中添加Na2CO3并没有大幅降低Na2B4O7的初晶温度。TG分析表明,Na2B4O7中添加Na2CO3能促进Na2B4O7的分解,平均每添加10%Na2CO3体系质量损失4%。Na2B4O7-Na2CO3体系的温度升高过程分别对应固体Na2B4O7的分解、渗剂熔化以及B2O2的氧化过程。硼砂熔盐渗硼最佳温度为905℃。     

Effect of Na2B4O7 on iron reduction in magnesium alloys AZ31 and AZ91

Effect of Na2B4O7, a new iron reduction agent, on iron reduction in magnesium alloys AZ31 and AZ91 was studied. The iron contents in the magnesium alloy AZ31 and AZ91 reduce dramatically to less than 0.002% （mass fraction） with the increasing addition of Na2B4O7, and the corrosion resistance of the alloys was greatly improved. According to the thermodynamic analysis and the iron and boron distributions in different parts of the alloy melts, it can be inferred that the mechanism for iron reduction in magnesium alloys by Na2B4O7 processing is that boron atoms combine with iron atoms and settle down in the melting sludge. The XRD result confirms it.     

Na2B4O7对离心SHS陶瓷内衬复合钢管结构及性能的影响

利用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＥＤＸ等方法研究了Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７添加剂对离心ＳＨＳ陶瘊内衬复合钢管结构及性能的影响,结果表明添加Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７后,陶瓷层内外表面相组成存在差异,α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３在凝固收缩过程中抗裂纹能力提高,并且陶瓷层孔隙度大幅度下降,内表面光洁度得到显著改善。     

Effect of NiO content on corrosion behaviour of Ni-xNiO-NiFe2O4 cermets in Na3AlF6-Al2O3 melts

5Ni-xNiO-NiFe2O4 cermets with different NiO contents were prepared and the corrosion behaviour in Na3AlF6-Al2O3 melts was investigated in laboratory electrolysis tests. The results indicate that adding NiO is unfavorable to the densifieation of NiFe2O4-xNiO ceramics, while small Ni doping can greatly improve the sintering property. The electrolysis tests show that excess NiO is beneficial to the reduction of Fe while has little effects on that of Ni in the bath; the steady-state concentrations of Ni, Fe are below the corresponding solubilities of NiFe2O4-xNiO, implying that corrosion mechanism changes while electrifying. Post-electrolysis examination of anodes shows that Ni metal leaches at the anode surface, yet the substrate ceramic prevents the penetration of bath and the further loss of metal phase.     

Na2O—Ga2O3系相平衡研究

用示差热分析（ＤＴＡ）和Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）方法测定Ｎａ２Ｏ－Ｇａ２Ｏ３（≥５０ｍｏｌ％Ｇａ２Ｏ３系相平衡图。结果表明，该二元系中有Ｎａ２Ｏ·Ｇａ２Ｏ３，２Ｎａ２Ｏ·３Ｇａ２Ｏ３，Ｎａ２Ｏ·３Ｇａ２Ｏ３和Ｎａ２Ｏ·５Ｇａ２Ｏ３四个中间化合物。２Ｎａ２Ｏ·３Ｇａ２Ｏ３在温度高于９７６±８℃时分解为Ｎａ２Ｏ·Ｇａ２Ｏ３和Ｎａ２Ｏ·３Ｇａ２Ｏ３·Ｎａ２Ｏ·Ｇａ２Ｏ３，Ｎａ２Ｏ·３Ｇａ２Ｏ３和Ｎａ２Ｏ·５     

Solid-Liquid Equilibrium for Quaternary System Na2SO4-NaCl-H2O2-H2O at 283.15 K

The solid-liquid phase equilibrium for the quaternary system Na₂SO₄-NaCl-H₂O₂-H₂O was studied at 283.15 K by Schreinemaker’s wet residues method. The solubility data for the quaternary system were measured, and the phase diagram was constructed. When the concentration of hydrogen peroxide employed in the experiments was below 50 mass%, four solid phases were present in the quaternary system, which corresponded to NaCl, Na₂SO₄·10H₂O, Na₂SO₄·0.5H₂O₂·H₂O, and 4Na₂SO₄·2H₂O₂·NaCl. The phase diagram of the quaternary system included two invariant points and four crystalline zones. The crystalline region of 4Na₂SO₄·2H₂O₂·NaCl was larger than those of NaCl, Na₂SO₄·10H₂O, or Na₂SO₄·0.5H₂O₂·H₂O.     

Phase diagrams of Li2MoO4-Na2MoO4 and Na2MoO4-K2MoO4 systems

The phase diagrams of the Li2MoO4-Na2MoO4 and Na2MoO4-K2MoO4 systems have been reassessed using differential thermal analysis together with high-temperature and room-temperature X-ray diffraction analysis. The results showed that the compound Li2MoO4.6Na2MoO4 did not exist; however, it confirmed the existence of the compound Li2MoO4.3Na2MoO4 in the Li2MoO4-Na2MoO4 systen＇ls. With regard to the system of Na2MoO4-K2MoO4, we could not confirm the results reported by Bukhanova who claimed that the system was eutectic type with 1：1 and 1：2 intermediate compounds, refuting the statement of Amadori who thought there was an apparent phase boundary at high temperature in α-solid solution region of the Na2MoO4-K2MoO4 binary system. The revised phase diagrams of these systems are illustrated in this article. These experimental results are in agreement with the computerized prediction using the support vector machine-atomic parameter method for the assessment of phase diagrams.     

A Comparative Study of High Temperature Corrosion of Al2O3, SiO2 and Al2O3–SiO2 Forming Alloys in a Na2SO4–NaCl Atmosphere

The present paper is designed to provide a summary of our study on the high temperature corrosion of Al₂O₃, SiO₂ and Al₂O₃–SiO₂ forming alloys in the gas phase and liquid phase of Na₂SO₄–NaCl system by comparing their corrosion resistance at 1000 °C. The obtained results show that the alumina-forming alloy experiences severe internal corrosion in the gas phase compared to in the liquid phase due to oxide cracking. This results in an increase in the inward diffusion and/or penetration of constituents of the salts and oxygen to form internal Al-oxide and Cr-sulfides. In the liquid phase, however, the formation of yttrium sulfide beneath a continuous double oxides layer of Al₅Y₃O₁₂ and Al₂O₃ may be related to the high affinity of yttrium for sulfur. On the other hand, it is apparent from the cross-sectional observations that a SiO₂ and Al₂O₃–SiO₂ forming alloys form a continuous and dense oxides layer, and demonstrate a high resistance against internal oxidation and corrosion in both corrosive environments.     

Sm2Ce2O7-Gd2Zr2O7复合材料制备及热导率

目的探讨了Gd_2Zr_2O_7的颗粒度和含量对(Sm_2Ce_2O_7)1-x(Gd_2Zr_2O_7)x复合材料热导率的影响。方法用纳米级和微米级粉体制备了两个系列的(Sm_2Ce_2O_7)1-x(Gd_2Zr_2O_7)x复合材料。用X射线衍射技术分析了材料的相组成,用扫描电镜观察了复合材料的显微形貌,用纽曼科普定律计算了复合材料的比热,用激光脉冲法测试了材料的热扩散系数。根据比热、密度和热扩散系数计算了复合材料的热导率,并根据最终热导率结果,分析了Gd_2Zr_2O_7颗粒度和含量对复合材料热导率的影响。结果所合成的粉体均具有单一的萤石晶体结构,纳米级Gd_2Zr_2O_7粉体最大比表面积为15.413 m~2/g,微米级Sm_2Ce_2O_7粉体最小比表面积为0.226 m~2/g。所制备的两个系列的(Sm_2Ce_2O_7)1-x(Gd_2Zr_2O_7)x复合材料也表现出单一的萤石晶体结构,但晶粒大小不均匀。结论当x=0.5时,纳米粉体制备的复合材料存在明显的纳米晶。微米级Gd_2Zr_2O_7对复合材料声子热导率抑制不明显,但可以抑制高温光子热导率;纳米级Gd_2Zr_2O_7的引入可明显降低复合材料的声子热导率,但对高温光子热导率抑制不明显。两个系列复合材料的热导率均低于YSZ。     

Structure and electrochemical properties of LiMn2O4

LiMn2O4, a cathode material of lithium ion battery, was prepared by the citric acid complexing method using lithium acetate and manganese acetate as raw materials. The type of atom location confused degree, the confused degree and judgement method in LiMn2O4 were analyzed. The effect of sintering temperature on structure and electrochemical properties of LiMn2O4 was also investigated. The results show that the atom location confused degree increases with the decrease of the X-ray diffraction peak intensity ratio of LiMn2O4, Ⅰ111/Ⅰ311. The type of atom location confused degree depends on the variation tendency of Ⅰ111/Ⅰ311 and Ⅰ311/Ⅰ400 value. If the variation tendency is the same, it belongs to the 16c type location confusion, however, if the variation tendency is contrary, it belongs to the anti-spinel type location confusion. When the sintering temperature is low, it is apt to produce the anti-spinel location confusion in LiMn2O4. With the increase of sintering temperature, the confused degree with the anti-spinel type gradually reduces, however, the confused degree with 16c type increases to some extent. When the atom location confusion with the anti-spinel type appears in LiMn2O4, both the initial discharging capacity and cycling properties of LiMn2O4 reduce. However, the atom location confusion with 16c type does not affect the charge and discharge properties of LiMn2O4.     

Synthesis and characterization of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles

The reverse microemulsion composition consisting of 37.0% cyclohexane, 26.0% surfactant （TX-10 and AEO9）, 13.0% n-pentanol and 24.0% aqueous phase was investigated and chosen for the preparation of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. Then silicon dioxide was coated onto the surface of the magnetite nanoparticles. The two kinds of nanoparticles were characterized by means of X-ray diffractometry（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, infrared spectroscopy （IR）, and energy dispersion spectrometry （SEM-EDS）. The SEM results indicate that both nanoparticles have narrow size distribution, less agglomeration and are in the size range of 10 -60 nm. XRD patterns show that there is not any peak detected except for the peaks of CoFe2O4, and imply that the coated silicon dioxide is amorphous. IR absorption spectra of the samples show the characteristic bands of Si—O—Si group and Fe—O group. SEM-EDS indicates that the molar ratio of Fe to Si is 96.11 ： 3.89. These results prove that a thin film of SiO2 is coated on the surface of the magnetite nanoparticles. And the characterization of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles prepared by conventional precipitation method are compared.     

Synthesis and character of spinel LiMn2O4

1　INTRODUCTIONTheincreasingconcernsonportableelectricele mentsdemandmoreandmoreelectrochemicalener gy .Countriesallovertheworldhaveputlargequan tityofmanuallabors ,materialresourcesandfinancialresourcesonbasicresearchanddevelopmentonnewtypeofrechargeablebatteries[1,2 ] .However ,thisnewtypeofbatteriesisbasedonstudyinganddevel opingperfectperformanceofmaterials ,especiallyonmaterialsofthelithiumbatteries.LixMn2 O4 cathodematerialshavebeenwidelystudiedoverthelasttwodecadesasapotentialcand…     

Initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc in presence of Na2SO4 and （NH4）2S04

Initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc in the presence of Na₂SO₄ and (NH₄)₂SO₄ was investigated via quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) in laboratory at relative humidity(RH) of 80% and 25 °C. The results show that both Na₂SO₄ and (NH₄)₂SO₄ can accelerate the initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc. The combined effect of Na₂SO₄ and (NH₄)₂SO₄ on the corrosion of zinc is greater than that caused by (NH₄)₂SO₄ and less than that caused by Na₂SO₄. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) were used to characterize the corrosion products of zinc. (NH₄)₂Zn(SO₄)₂, Zn₄SO₄(OH)₆·5H₂O and ZnO present on zinc surface in the presence of (NH₄)₂SO₄ while Zn₄SO₄(OH)₆·5H₂O and ZnO are the dominant corrosion products on Na₂SO₄-treated zinc surface. Probable mechanisms are presented to explain the experimental results.     

Anticorrosion properties of enamels with high B2O3—P2O5—AlPO4 content in molten aluminum

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＭｏｌｔｅｎａｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔａｇｇｒｅｓｓｉｖｅｍｅｌｔｄｕｅｔｏｉｔｓｈｉｇｈａｆｆｉｎｉｔｙｔｏｏｘｙｇｅｎａｎｄｉｔｓａｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｏｄｉｓｓｏｌｖｅａｇｒｅａｔｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｍａｔｅｒｉａ     

Na2O-B2O3熔体结构的分子动力学模拟

用分子动力学方法进行了熔融（１０７３Ｋ）Ｎａ２Ｏ０－Ｂ２Ｏ３的计算机模拟分析和讨论了不同Ｎａ２Ｏ浓度下,计算所得径向分布函数、配位数、振动态密度随Ｎａ２Ｏ浓度变化的特点,并与实验结果作了比较。振动态密度的计算值与Ｖｏｒｏｎｋｏ等给出的Ｒａｍａｎ谱上（Ｂ３Ｏ６）环展成（ＢＯ２）３链的振动峰位相符合。随着Ｎａ２Ｏ浓度的增加,Ｂ－Ｂ第一邻近距离有微小的增加。而Ｂ－Ｏ第一邻近距离只有极小的增加。另一方面,     

Preliminary testing of NiFe2O4-NiO-Ni cermet as inert anode in Na3AlF6-AlF3 melts

1 Introduction It is well known that the current aluminum reduction cell with carbon consumable anode has many disadvantages. So the concept of inert anode was introduced, with which the disadvantages can be avoided completely. A lot of research work has…