AlN-Y_2O_3陶瓷注射成形研究

研究了添加5％(质量分数,下同)和7％Y_2O_3的AlN陶瓷的注射成形工艺,制备了热导率达162.5 W/(m·K)的AlN陶瓷,利用XRD,SEM,XPS等方法初步分析了注射成形中Y_2O_3的添加量、烧结工艺与第二相组成的关系,并在此基础上分析了晶界第二相对AlN材料热导率的影响,结果表明,注射成形AlN陶瓷的晶界第二相对AlN的热导性能有显著的影响。     

AlN陶瓷的空心阴极等离子烧结工艺研究

将空心阴极效应运用于AIN陶瓷的烧结,选用自蔓延高温合成的AIN粉体为原料,用Y2O3-Li2O-CaO(YLC)作为烧结助剂,进行了烧结试验,并探讨了工艺参数的影响。结果表明,空心阴极烧结工艺可制备出致密度高,导热性能好的AIN陶瓷。添加质量分数为5.5%的YLC烧结助剂,在1 700℃、保温3h的烧结条件下,获得相对密度为98.9%、热导率为93.8W/(m.K)的AIN烧结体。烧结体断口的SEM照片显示,烧结试样的晶粒生长发育完善,晶粒轮廓清晰,呈尖锐的多面体形状,晶粒大小均匀,孔隙和晶界相少,断裂模式主要为穿晶解理断裂。TEM观测表明,晶界相少,且大部分都缩至三角晶界,AIN晶粒与晶粒接触紧密。     

稀土掺杂注射成形AlN陶瓷的结构与性能

以自蔓延法合成的AlN粉末为原料,加入5%Y2O3为烧结助剂,选用PW∶PP∶SA=60∶35∶5的粘结剂体系,以注射成形的方法制备了具有高热导率的、形状复杂的AlN陶瓷制品。脱脂采用溶剂脱脂与真空热脱脂相结合的工艺,脱脂后的坯体在高温碳管炉中流动N2气氛下进行烧结。利用XRD进行物相分析,SEM观察断口形貌,排水法测烧结试样的密度,激光闪光法测烧结试样的热导率。结果表明:当烧结温度在1850℃,保温4 h,得到致密度为3.28 g.cm-3,热导率为200 W.m-1.K-1的AlN陶瓷制品。AlN中的晶界第二相主要为Al2Y4O9。     

BN含量对注射成形AlN-BN复相陶瓷性能和组织的影响

采用粉末注射成形和无压烧结相结合的工艺制备AlN-BN复相陶瓷,讨论了AlN-BN混合料的流变性能以及BN含量对复相陶瓷热导率、硬度以及显微组织的影响.研究结果表明,AlN-BN混合料具有良好的流动性和较小的温度敏感性,适宜陶瓷注射成形.复相陶瓷的热导率、致密度以及硬度随着BN含量增加而降低,主要是由于BN本身具有较低的硬度和热导率以及在烧结过程中形成特殊的卡片房式结构阻碍了AlN烧结致密化造成的.综合考虑热导率和可加工性能的要求,最佳的BN质量分数在10%~15%之间,所制备的复相陶瓷的热导率大于120W·m^-1·K^-1,硬度低于HRA80,致密度大于90%.     

烧结助剂对高纯氧化铝陶瓷致密化过程的作用

分别以TiO2和MgO-La2O3复合物为烧结助剂,采用常压烧结工艺制备高纯氧化铝陶瓷。探讨了两类烧结助剂对氧化铝陶瓷显微结构的影响,并分析了其气孔排出过程。结果表明,添加TiO2可以降低高纯氧化铝陶瓷的烧结温度,易发生晶粒二次长大、形成晶内孔。添加MgO-La2O3复合烧结助剂降低烧结温度同时产生第二相物质,阻碍晶界迁移,减小晶粒尺寸,提高坯体致密度。     

难熔金属注射成形的研究

采用金属粉末注射成形技术成功制得了形状复杂的纯钨和纯钼零件。粉末注射成形工艺为：粉末装载量为52%,注射温度为165℃,注射压力为65 MPa,溶剂脱脂＋热脱脂两步脱脂法,经2300℃氢气气氛烧结,钨烧结样品的密度可达18.26 g.cm^-3,相对密度为94.61%;经1900℃氢气气氛烧结,钼烧结样品的密度为9.7 g.cm^-3,相对密度达95.09%,制品尺寸精度控制在±0.3%以内。同时,通过实验对比研究了掺加少量的稀土氧化物（La2O3,Y2O3）对注射成形钨和钼制品性能的影响。实验结果表明：稀土元素氧化物的添加,提高了注射成形钨和钼制品烧结后的密度,明显细化了烧结后样品的晶粒,稀土氧化物作为第二相粒子弥散分布于晶界处,提高了注射成形钨和钼制品的强度。     

高导热氮化铝陶瓷的粉末注射成形技术

氮化铝(AlN)陶瓷具有热导率高、热膨胀系数低、电阻率高等特性以及良好的力学性能,被认为是新一代高性能陶瓷基片和封装的首选材料,为了满足微电子技术发展对微型复杂形状高导热陶瓷零部件用量日益增加的需求,该文作者研究利用粉末注射成形技术制备高导热AlN陶瓷零部件.该技术以AlN粉末为原料,加入5%Y2O3为烧结助剂;选用蜡基粘结剂体系(PW+PP+SA),确定粉末装载量为62%(体积分数),注射温度为160～170℃,注射压力为90～100 MPa;采用溶剂脱脂+热脱脂工艺脱脂;在1850℃流动氮气氛中烧结.所制备出的AIN陶瓷热导率达232.4 W/(m·K).     

注射成形制备碳化硅异形件的工艺研究

通过注射成形工艺可以成功制备碳化硅陶瓷异形件,其关键在于碳化硅微粉粒度的大小、分布和粉体形状的选取,烧结助剂的粒度组成和添加量,合理的脱脂和烧结工艺等.研究发现,选取平均粒度为0.58μm、球形和不规则形状混合的碳化硅微粉,添加10%的5μm Al2O3,4μm Y2O3粒度组成的烧结助剂,可以制备出合格的坯体,再经10h溶脱和热脱工艺后,将坯体埋于填料中,于1900℃保温30min进行液相烧结,就可以得到相对密度为98.2%的碳化硅陶瓷异形件.     

正交法研究添加Y2O3对Ti-6Al-4V合金组织与性能的影响

采用正交实验方法,应用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备出Y2O3含量分别为0.2%、0.6%、0.8%的Ti-6Al-4V合金,探究烧结温度、烧结压力、Y2O3含量和保压时间对Ti-6Al-4V合金显微组织、烧结密度和力学性能的影响,优化烧结工艺。结果表明,烧结温度对烧结密度的影响最大,接下来依次为烧结压力、Y2O3含量、保压时间;烧结温度对力学性能的影响最大,接下来依次为Y2O3含量、烧结压力、保压时间。当烧结温度1200℃、烧结压力50 MPa、保压时间5 min、Y2O3含量0.6%,烧结样的密度和压缩强度高,分别达到4.4138 g/cm3、1881.4 MPa,相比未添加Y2O3的Ti-6Al-4V合金,其压缩强度提高15.7%。     

氧化物添加对BaO-TiO2-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用烧结法制备工艺,成功制备了BaO-TiO₂-Al₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃陶瓷,以钛酸钡体系玻璃陶瓷为基础成分添加不同种类氧化物(Y2O3,Ni2O3,ZrO2),并采用X射线衍射(XRD),场发射扫描电镜(FESEM),精密阻抗分析仪测试仪(LCR)对添加不同氧化物玻璃陶瓷样品的析出相成分、微观结构和介电性能进行表征,研究了氧化物添加对BaO-TiO₂-Al₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃陶瓷性能的影响。研究结果表明:添加不同的氧化物并未改变BaO-TiO₂-Al₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃陶瓷的析出相种类,但能够促进基体中钙钛矿结构钛酸钡结晶相的生成。同时添加不同氧化物后样品的致密度均随烧结温度的升高呈现先增大后减小的变化趋势,在最适烧结温度下,氧化物的添加提高了不同烧结玻璃陶瓷样品的致密度,并优化了样品的介电性能。通过添加不同种类氧化物获得了同时具有高致密度和良好介电性能的玻璃陶瓷成分,当添加0.5%(质量分数)Ni₂O₃时,样品在最佳烧结温度1230°C下烧结获得最大致密度为98.6%,提高了1.65%,样品室温下的介电常数高达1100,提高了139.5%。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.