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移相控制的晶闸管整流电路,应用十分广泛。在设计安装或现有的电路出现故障时,目前一般是先用万用表测量晶闸管整流电路输出电压的方法来检查触发电路和主电路的工作是否正常,但这种方法并不可靠。晶闸管导通要同时具备以下条件:加上正向阳极电压和合适的正向控制极电压;触发脉冲宽度应足够宽,以使主电路电流达到掣住电流;主电路电流大于维持电流。如果用高内阻的万用表去测量晶闸管整流电路的输出电压,可能因主电路电流小于其维持电流而使晶闸管不能导通,从而测量不出输出电压。但这并不说明电路有故障。以一个单相半波晶闸管整流电路为例,元件是KP-20安600伏,其维持电流≤20毫安,电路最大输出电压100伏,100伏/20毫安=5千欧,就是说,在电路正常的情 相似文献
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提出了运用冲量定理分析高频脉冲列取代宽触发脉冲的机理;建立了励磁回路和晶闸管触发回路等效数学模型;推导出感性负载时,由晶闸管开通时间、擎住电流、励磁回路与触发回路参数,计算晶闸管触发脉冲宽度和高频脉冲列周期与脉宽的数学表达式;根据计算值设计的微机励磁系统高频脉冲列触发程序应用于LM-01型微机励磁系统样机并进行了动态模拟试验,测试波形和试验数据表明,各高频脉冲列和励磁电压波形对称性和稳定性好,触发精度高,励磁电压连续可调,达到感性负载条件下晶闸管三相可控整流桥“双窄脉冲触发”的要求,证明了该理论分析与计算方法的正确性和可行性. 相似文献
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串联晶闸管反向恢复暂态过程的研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
随着柔性交流输电和高压直流输电设备在电力系统中的应用越来越广泛,由晶闸管主要组成的高电压大电流电子开关越来越成为人们关注的对象。虽然有不少文献对晶闸管模型研究及其外围电路设计进行了介绍,但有关串联晶闸管反向恢复暂态过程的研究还未见报道。文章在晶闸管反向恢复电流指数函数数学模型的基础之上,对串联的2个晶闸管的反向恢复暂态过程进行了暂态分析、数学推导以及仿真等研究。计算和仿真结果表明,暂态分析是正确的,在一定的精度范围内数学计算公式的假设也是合理的。 相似文献
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提出了一种新型基于晶闸管的PWM三相电流型STATCOM拓扑结构。将晶闸管作为主转换电路,辅助以全控型器件开关,在每一个开关周期内为晶闸管创造稳定关断的条件,使得晶闸管工作在高频PWM模式。这种拓扑结构的STATCOM充分发挥晶闸管高耐压和大容量的优势,提高了STATCOM的功率等级,变换器,并且具有电流型响应迅速、驱动简单、可靠性好,成本低的优势。新的拓扑结构经过仿真和实验验证,工作频率可达2 kHz,大大提高了工作频率,降低了对储能元件的要求和成本,在工程上有很高的应用价值。 相似文献
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针对晶闸管中频电源的核心--逆变电路,提出了一种基于80C196MC单片机的控制电路,给出了其构思的硬件和软件设计.通过分析试验结果证明,该电路很好地实现了电源的扫频式零电压软启动和正常工作时槽路谐振频率的跟踪. 相似文献
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特高压换流阀在实际运行中往往会受到雷电冲击过电压和操作冲击过电压的影响,为了检验换流阀在电力系统过电压作用下换流阀组件的均压效果,笔者开发了一套基于光纤传输的小尺寸、便携式冲击大电流测量系统,能很好地测量悬浮电位电流,其电流探头为开口式,测量时不需断开被测导线。其频带为140Hz~19MHz,灵敏度5mV/A,能测量300A以内的冲击电流,满足对大功率晶闸管阻尼回路电流测量的要求。试验结果表明,该系统能很好地测量处于高电压悬浮电位的晶闸管阻尼回路中的冲击电流。 相似文献
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宽频率范围跟踪晶闸管触发器的研制与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了常用晶闸管触发器难以适应供电电源频率大范围变化的原因,提出了由高精度频率/电压变换器检测及跟踪同步供电电源频率的变化,再把高精度频率/电压变换器的输出作为同步信号,为锯齿波触发器提供给定的锯齿波充电恒流源,从而获得同步供电电压频率大范围变化时同步锯齿波的频率自动跟踪变化,而锯齿波的幅值却保持恒定不变,实现了同一移相控制电压下,晶闸管的触发控制角不随同步供电电压频率的大范围变化而变化。应用双时基电路556与比较器配合产生触发脉冲,获得了可跟踪同步供电电压频率在30~160Hz大范围变化的三相晶闸管触发器,经在多台大功率晶闸管整流装置中应用,获得了很好的应用效果。 相似文献
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G. M. Mustafa S. I. Gusev S. V. Kuzikov I. S. Chernov 《Russian Electrical Engineering》2018,89(4):282-286
The usability of a thyristor frequency converter with a supplementary controlled series compensator for soft starting of induction motors with high torque of inertia of actuating mechanisms is considered as an alternative to transistor converters. It is shown that the supplemental device, in the form of a transistor–capacitor convertor, can be considered as an adjustable capacitor, the equivalent capacitance of which can be varied from very large values (to a maximum of infinitely large) to some fixed minimum value. The voltage of an adjustable series capacitor provides the desired switching conditions of thyristor inverter, and the capacitive reactance ensures the compensation of reactive power consumed by the induction motor and thyristor inverter, reducing the current load of the motor and converter. The addition of a thyristor current converter with a controlled series compensator of reactive power in the form of a transistor–capacitor unit makes it possible to carry out a soft start of induction motors similar to the starting modes of synchronous machines. Simulation results confirming the achievement of the desired effect are presented. It is shown that the supplemental device in the form of transistor–capacitor converter is a robust system well adaptable to various conditions of electric-drive operation. The functional equivalence of a transistor frequency converter and thyristor frequency converter with a supplemental transistor–capacitor unit with a substantially lower cost of the latter makes possible a new mechanism for soft starting of powerful electric drives with induction motors under conditions of high torques of inertia of actuating mechanisms. 相似文献
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Haddad Kamal Al Krishnan Thadiappan Rajagopalan Venkatachari 《Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on》1986,(2):244-254
The properties of a dual thyristor are advantageously used for the development of very high-efficiency dc-dc converters. A new device named ``dual thyristor' having static and dynamic characteristics dual to that of a thyristor has been recently reported. The development aspects of a dual thyristor based high-efficiency dc-dc converter with an intermediate ac link using a high-frequency inverter is described. The output voltage is regulated by varying the frequency of operation of the inverter. In spite of the relatively high-frequency operating range of this device between 30 kHz and 100 kHz, high efficiency of operation of the converter is obtained due to the use of lossless snubbers. Further, the selfprotective nature of the device against overcurrents enables a high reliability of operation of the dc-dc converter. 相似文献
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