共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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通过在全比例水模型上进行模拟,研究了结晶器宽度、拉坯速度、浸入式水口结构及水口浸入深度等工艺参数对板坯结晶器内钢/渣界面波动和界面最大流速的影响。结果表明:单独增大结晶器宽度或拉坯速度,结晶器内钢/渣界面波动和界面最大流速都将增大;而浸入式水口结构和水口浸入深度对钢/渣界面波动和界面最大流速的影响较复杂,其中,15°凸型水口通用性较好。 相似文献
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本文运用数值模拟研究方法,研究高拉速厚板坯连铸非稳态结晶器流动特性,研究浸入式水口堵塞、水口不对中对结晶器流场、液面流速和对初生坯壳的影响。高拉速厚板坯连铸,铸坯质量下降,90%表面缺陷集中在铸坯边角区域,最严重的缺陷是铸坯中心和角部纵裂。非稳态工况对结晶器的流场影响因素更为显著,研究发现水口堵塞程度、水口出口流速、流量分配比是结晶器液面流速不对称、液面波动的主要影响因素,水口不对中是钢液流股对结晶器初生坯壳局部热冲击的主要因素,因此高拉速连铸应尽量避免非稳态工况操作,确保产品质量和效率的双赢。 相似文献
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基于太钢409 L钢连铸生产工艺及板坯连铸机工艺参数,采用水模型实验和工业试验相结合方式研究了浸入式水口结构对结晶器内钢水流动行为及其对连铸坯[200 mm×(1 060~1 240 mm)]表面"卷渣"的影响。结果表明:使用原浸入式水口(侧孔48 mm×70 mm,和上倾15°)结晶器内钢液流场不稳定,对应连铸坯表面存在严重"卷渣"缺陷;在不改变水口结构条件下,上倾5°和上倾10°水口均无法解决连铸坯表面"卷渣";32 mm×52 mm小侧孔水口能有效解决小断面[200 mm×(900~1100 mm)]或低拉速(0.7~0.9 m/min)时409 L钢表面"卷渣";Φ60 mm内径水口对应结晶器中心平均波高在3.5~4.5mm,连铸坯表面"卷渣"缺陷由原来的36.5%降低至0.8%,该型水口不仅能适用现有断面[200 mm×(900~1320 mm)]及拉速(0.7~1.1 m/min)要求,还能提升连铸坯实物质量。 相似文献
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AbstractThe purpose of this study is to develop a three-dimensional (3D) analysis system capable of analysing the flow field of molten steel in the slab continuous casting mould with rotated ports in the submerged entry nozzle. The ultimate goal is to obtain the optimal design for the entry ports of the submerged nozzle, which can introduce favourable flow patterns to remove non-metallic inclusions and avoid entrapment of molten slag and casting powder to produce steel slab of high cleanliness. In this study, a computational fluid dynamics technique, Sola-Surf, is employed to conduct the 3D fluid flow analysis. The technique has the capability of treating fluid flow problems with a free surface that slightly vibrates. The slightly vibrating free surface presents fairly accurately the behaviour of the molten slag–casting powder layer in the continuous casting mould. The developed simulation system is then tested on a slab continuous casting mould to analyse the fluid flow behaviour of molten steel under various nozzle designs. The design conditions include submerged depth of the nozzle, tilted angle of the nozzle port, and rotated angle of the nozzle port. The results of the simulations show that of the various design factors rotation of the nozzle entry ports has the greatest effect on the flow pattern. It can prolong the residence time of the molten steel and stabilise the molten slag–casting powder layer, which is very favourable for obtaining continuous casting slag of high cleanliness. 相似文献
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