Sm对挤压Mg-6Al-1.0Ca-0.5Mn镁合金微观组织及力学性能的影响

制备了Mg-6Al-1.0Ca-0.5Mn-x Sm(x=0.5,1.5,4.5,质量分数,%)合金,研究了合金的显微组织和力学性能。实验结果表明,随着Sm质量分数的增加,Al_2Sm相主要在晶内析出且体积分数增加,相反Mg_(17)Al_(12)相的体积分数降低;挤压后合金发生动态再结晶,晶粒细化。在室温条件下,含1.5%Sm合金显示了最佳的力学性能,其极限抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为316 MPa,148 MPa和21.3%。该合金优异的力学性能主要是由于晶粒细化、Al_2Sm颗粒的弥散强化和减少Mg_(17)Al_(12)相的析出。     

Mg-5.5Al-0.5Y-xSm合金的显微组织和力学性能

采用XRD、OM、SEM和EDS等手段研究了Mg-5.5Al-0.5Y-xSm(x=0~2.0%)合金的显微组织和力学性能。实验结果表明,加入适量的Sm后,合金晶粒和Al2Y相得到细化,Mg17Al12相数量减少,同时基体中出现高熔点相Al2Sm相。随着Sm含量的增加,合金的室温(25℃)和高温(150℃和175℃)力学性能先升高后降低,且在Sm含量为1%时达到最佳。     

Effects of heat treatment on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-1.4Y-0.6Zr alloy

To investigate the effects of solution temperature and the decomposition of I-phase on the microstructure, phase composition and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-6Zn-1.4Y-0.6Zr alloy, solution treatment at 440 oC, 460 oC and 480 oC and further aging treatment were conducted on the alloy. The results indicate that the net-like intermetallic compounds(mainly I-phase) dissolve into the α-Mg matrix gradually with the increase of solution temperature from 440 oC to 480 oC. Besides, the I-phase decomposes completely at 480 oC, with the formation of fine W-phase(thermal stable phase) and Mg_7Zn_3 phase. In addition, a great number of fine and dispersive Mg-Zn binary phases precipitate in the α-Mg matrix during the aging treatment. Due to the increase of solute atoms and the precipitation of strengthening phases, such as W-phase and Mg-Zn phases, the optimal strength is obtained after solution treatment at 460 oC for 8 h and aged at 200 oC for 16 h. The yield strength(YS), ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and elongation are 208 MPa, 257 MPa and 3.8%, respectively. Compared with the as-cast alloy, the increments of YS and UTS are 117% and 58%, respectively, while the decrement of elongation is 46%.     

Ti对挤压态Mg-10Al-2Zn合金热处理后组织和性能的影响

采用SEM和XRD等手段,研究了挤压态Mg-10Al-2Zn和Mg-10Al-2Zn-1Ti合金热处理后的组织和性能。结果表明,Mg-10Al-2Zn合金中添加1%Ti,不产生新相,可提高铸态合金的强韧性,而挤压后晶粒显著细化,添加Ti的强化效果弱化;Ti一定程度上可以阻止T4处理时合金晶界的融合,从而使含Ti合金各项性能均高于未含Ti的;T6热处理使Mg-10Al-2Zn-1Ti合金获得超高抗拉强度和更高硬度,并且具有中等伸长率;加入Ti促进了T5处理时β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂相的析出,Ti的强化效果明显。     

Sm对时效态Mg-12Gd-2Y-0.5Zr合金组织与力学性能的影响

通过组织观察、拉伸试验和断口分析,研究了Mg-12Gd-2Y-（0,0.5,1.0,1.5）Sm-0.5Zr合金的显微组织和20～300℃下的力学性能。结果表明,随着Sm含量的增加,合金晶粒细化,屈服强度及高温抗拉强度显著提高。同时,随着温度的升高,合金的抗拉强度具有反常的温度效应。     

Effects of erbium on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-7Zn-3Al alloy

Mg-7Zn-3Al-xEr(x=0.1,0.4,0.7) magnesium alloys were prepared by permanent mould casting.The effects of rare earth element of erbium on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-7Zn-3Al alloy at both room temperature and elevated temperatures were investigated with optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,differential scanning calorimetry,and tensile testing.The results show that the quasi-continuous grain boundary networkedτ(Mg_(32)(Al,Zn)_(49)...     

Effects of yttrium on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al magnesium alloy

Since Y has a great solid solubility in magnesium alloys, it helps enhancing the heat-resistant property of magnesium alloys. The effects of Y on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al alloy have been studied in this work. The results show that Y addition refines grains of Mg-6Al alloy, and reduces the amount of the Mg 17 Al 12 phase. At the same time, the high melting-point Al 2 Y phase particles are formed. According to the mathematical model of the two-dimensional lattice misfit proposed by Braffit, it is believed that the Al 2 Y particles can serve as the nucleation sites for α-Mg. After T6 treatment, both elongation and ultimate tensile strength of Mg-6Al alloy at the room temperature and high-temperature increased firstly and then decreased, with increasing Y addition. The peak mechanical properties were achieved in the Mg-6Al-1.2Y alloy system. Y addition appears to change the fracture characteristic of Mg-6Al alloy. With 1.2wt%Y, the fracture surface of the alloy showed a lot of dimples and tearing ridges which connected the microscopic dimples and the fracture is mixed fracture of quasi-cleavage and ductile fracture.     

退火处理对含铒Al-6Mg-1Mn铝合金组织和性能的影响

研究了不同稳定化退火工艺下,热挤压含铒高镁铝合金板材的力学性能和耐蚀性能,通过优化稳定化退火工艺获得了热挤压含铒高镁铝合金板材稳定化工艺窗口。结果表明,热挤压含铒高镁铝合金板材在260～270 ℃退火,随稳定化退火时间的延长,耐蚀性能达到不敏感区;经人工加速敏化处理后合金的耐蚀性能仍然能够保持在介敏区,腐蚀性能改善;结合敏化后的腐蚀深度观察分析,结果显示在优化的260 ℃×16～24 h退火工艺下,合金具有良好的耐蚀性能和力学性能;通过透射电镜(TEM)对优化工艺合金微观组织进行分析,观察到晶界处无明显断续析出的β相,说明合金具有良好的耐腐蚀性能。     

热处理对Mg-3Sn-1Mn镁合金组织和性能的影响

通过光学和电子显微镜、XRD分析以及抗拉和蠕变测试,研究热处理对Mg-3Sn-1Mn镁合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,热处理对Mg-3Sn-1Mn镁合金的组织和性能有明显影响。当在420℃固溶处理后,合金中的大多数Mg2Sn相溶入基体。但在250℃时效处理后,在时效合金的晶界和晶内析出大量细小的Mg2Sn相,从而时效合金的抗拉性能和蠕变性能被明显改善,其强化机理可能与α-Mg基体中Mg2Sn相的弥散析出有关。     

时效对挤压变形Mg-6%Al-0.5%Ni合金组织与性能的影响

通过显微组织观察、拉伸性能测试及断口分析,研究了时效处理对挤压变形Mg-6%Al-0.5%Ni合金显微组织及拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,挤压变形Mg-6%Al-0.5%Ni合金时效后,强化相粒子可在晶界处以及晶粒内部析出,有效地提高其高温屈服强度和抗拉强度,但导致合金的伸长率降低;合金的拉伸断口呈现韧性和脆性混合断裂特征,而挤压态Mg-6%Al-0.5%Ni合金的拉伸断口均呈现典型的韧性断裂特征.     

Effect of Cu addition on microstructure and properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb high zinc magnesium alloy

To improve the strength,hardness and heat resistance of Mg-Zn based alloys,the effects of Cu addition on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb high zinc magnesium alloy were investigated by means of Brinell hardness measurement,scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS),XRD and tensile tests at room and elevated temperatures.The results show that the microstructure of as-cast Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb alloy is composed of α-Mg,t-Mg32(Al,Zn)49,φ-Al2Mg5Zn2 and Mg3Sb2 phases.The morphologies of these phases in the Cu-containing alloys change from semi-continuous long strip to black herringbone as well as particle-like shapes with increasing Cu content.When the addition of Cu is over 1.0wt.%,the formation of a new thermally-stable Mg2Cu phase can be observed.The Brinell hardness,room temperature and elevated temperature strengths firstly increase and then decrease as the Cu content increases.Among the Cu-containing alloys,the alloy with the addition of 2.0wt.% Cu exhibits the optimum mechanical properties.Its hardness and strengths at room and elevated temperatures are 79.35 HB,190MPa and 160MPa,which are increased by 9.65%,21.1% and 14.3%,respectively compared with those of the Cu-free one.After T6 heat treatment,the strengths at room and elevated temperatures are improved by 20% and 10%,respectively compared with those of the as-cast alloy.This research results provide a new way for strengthening of magnesium alloys at room and elevated temperatures,and a method of producing thermally-stable Mg-10Zn-5Al based high zinc magnesium alloys.     

时效处理对Mg-2.0Zn-0.5Zr-3.0Gd生物降解镁合金组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响

通过金相显微分析(OM)、扫描电镜观察(SEM)、透射电镜观察(TEM)和拉伸性能测试研究不同时效时间对Mg-2.0Zn-0.5Zr-3.0Gd生物镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响,通过质量损失和电化学方法研究合金在模拟体液(SBF)中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:时效时间为4～20 h时,合金中析出相的尺寸及数量随时效时间的延长而增加,析出相主要以纳米级棒状和颗粒状的(Mg,Zn)₃Gd相形式存在,部分棒状析出相与α-Mg基体具有共格界面关系。合金的强度及伸长率随时效时间的延长先升高后降低。在120 h的浸泡实验中,合金的平均腐蚀速率、点蚀孔洞的数量及孔洞尺寸随时效时间的延长而逐渐增大,腐蚀速率随浸泡时间延长呈现出先减小、后增大、再缓慢减小以及最后趋于稳定的过程。     

热处理对真空压铸Mg-7Al-2Sn合金组织性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜,能谱分析仪、X射线衍射分析及差热分析研究了T4和T6热处理对真空压铸Mg-7Al-2Sn(AT72)合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,真空压铸使得AT72合金组织更加致密,进而通过热处理可以进一步提高合金的力学性能。特别是T4固溶处理(400℃×20 h)后,晶粒尺寸变化较小,Al、Sn元素固溶到基体中产生固溶强化;同时,由于Mg17Al12相分解,使得高熔点的Mg2Sn颗粒相的析出强化效果更加明显。T4处理后的AT72合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率达到276 MPa,202.6 MPa和10.6%,其比压铸态合金分别提高了18.2%,7.0%,24.7%。T6(400℃×20 h+200℃×15 h)处理后由于脆性相Mg17Al12的非连续析出以及Mg2Sn相粗化,使得合金的强度和塑性均有所下降。由于耐热相Mg2Sn的存在,提高了Mg17Al12相的开始熔化温度,使得AT72合金表现出比商用AZ91合金具有更好的高温力学性能。     

热挤压对AM50镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

研究了热挤压加工对铸造AM50镁合金组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,热挤压加工后,AM50镁合金出现沿挤压方向的条带状组织,由于发生了动态再结晶,合金的晶粒细化,从而提高了拉伸性能;断裂机制为塑性和韧性混合断裂模式。     

Effects of Cu addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-6Zn magnesium alloy

The application of Mg-Zn binary alloys is restricted due to their developed dendritic microstructure and poor mechanical properties. In this study, an alloying method was used to improve the mechanical properties of Mg-Zn alloy. The Mg-6Zn magnesium alloys microalloyed with varying Cu content(0, 0.8, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5wt.%) were fabricated by permanent mould casting, and the effects of Cu content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-6Zn alloys were studied using OM, SEM, XRD and tensile tests at room temperature. The obtained results show that the addition of Cu not only can refine the grains effectively, but also can modify the eutectic morphology and improve the mechanical properties of the alloys. The main phases of the studied alloys include α-Mg, MgZn_2, Mg_2Cu and CuMgZn. When the content of Cu exceeds 0.8wt.%, Mg_2Cu phase appears. Meanwhile, the eutectic morphology is modified into dendritic shape or lamellar structure, which has an adverse effect on the tensile properties. Furthermore, among the investigated alloys, the alloy containing 0.8% Cu shows an optimalultimate tensile strength of 196 MPa, while the alloy with 1.5wt.% Cu obtains an excellent elongation of 7.22%. The experimental alloys under different Cu contents show distinguishing fracture behaviors: the fracture of the alloy with 0.8wt.% Cu reveals a mixed mode of inter-granular and quasi-cleavage, while in other investigated alloys, the fracture behaviors are dominated by cleavage fracture.     

Effects of Sb,Sm, and Sn additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd alloy

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd magnesium alloy with Sb, Sm, or Sn addition were investigated through X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that small amounts of Sb, Sm, and especially Sn can refine the grains of the alloy. High melting point Sb₃Y₅, Al₂Sm, and Nd₅Sn₃ intermetallic compounds can be formed respectively when Sb, Sm, and Sn are added to the alloy. Sb and Sm can improve the tensile strength of the alloy at ambient and elevated temperatures. The tensile strength of the alloy with Sm addition is the highest at 293 and 423 K. However, the tensile strength of the alloy with Sn addition is the highest at 448 K.     

Sm对Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd合金组织和性能的影响

采用XRD、OM、SEM和EDS等手段研究Sm对Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,合金中加入Sm后,Sm优先与A1形成高熔点Al2Sm弥散颗粒质点,当Sm含量(1.5%～2.0%)较高时,合金内出现针状Mg12Nd相。在研究范围内,随Sm含量的增加,合金的常温和高温力学性能略有升高然后降低;而合金的延伸率呈现不断降低的趋势。合金的拉伸断口为具有塑性特征的准解理断裂。     

不同Y含量对ZM21镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

本文主要通过OM、SEM、EDS和XRD等研究了铸态及挤压态Mg-2Zn-1Mn-xY (Y=0,0.8,2.2,wt.%) 镁合金显微组织和力学性能。由实验结果可知,稀土Y的添加,不仅可以细化铸态及挤压态合金晶粒,还可以弱化挤压态合金的基面织构强度,从而同时提高合金的强度以及韧性。本文中最优化合金挤压态Mg-2Zn-1Mn-xY合金具有良好的力学性能,与原始Mg-2Zn-1Mn合金相比,屈服强度从164MPa提高到204MPa、抗拉强度从237MPa提高到298MPa以及延伸率从12%增加到18%。