彩叶树种在园林景观中的应用与选择

彩叶树木的色彩鲜艳、易栽培、可观赏期较长,在园林景观配置中占有重要地位。本文主要介绍了彩叶植物的定义,并对影响彩叶树种形成的原因和要素进行了分析,总结了彩叶树种的选择及在园林中的应用情况。     

上海市春季彩叶树种类及应用调查

以上海市春季彩叶树种为研究对象,通过观察记录、比较分析,总结出上海地区春季应用的彩叶树种类,旨在为“彩色上海”园林景观设计提出春季彩叶树种应用的可行性建议。介绍了上海市春季彩叶树种类及其应用现状,并对今后上海市彩叶树种的引种、应用及栽培管理提出建议,为彩叶树种的进一步研究提供依据。     

彩叶树种在北方园林规划中的选择和应用分析

彩叶树种以其优美的色彩使园林景观具有层次性和季节变化性,加之其成景快、观赏价值突出、适应性强、栽植容易等特点成为北方园林规划中倍受青睐的树种,而且在园林规划中发挥中越来越重要的作用。本文简要说明了彩叶树种的界定、彩叶树种的景观设计以及要求、彩叶树种的选择和应用。     

颇具市场的新品彩叶苗木

彩叶苗木新品种是近年来苗木开发的热点,需求量一直处于上升趋势,西部彩叶树种的供需市场尤为突出。河南省是我国重要的产苗大省,2002年底对该地区的苗木市场进行调查时发现,在未来一段时间内,彩叶树种美国红栌、紫叶稠     

金叶榆在西北地区园林绿化中的应用

金叶榆作为我国自主培育的彩叶植物新品种,是目前彩叶树种中应用范围较广的树种,特别是在园林绿化中较为常见,对于美化城市具有非常重要的作用。论文简要介绍了金叶榆的生物学特征及特点,然后对其在园林绿化中的应用形式及具体应用进行了探讨,以期为金叶榆在西北地区的进一步应用和推广提供一些参考和借鉴。     

高尔夫球场景观植物配置、草坪的选择和养护管理（下）

五、景观植物在高尔夫球场中的分区应用 高尔夫球场不同区域对草坪的质量要求不同,同时不同区域球手的击球策略和击球方式也不同,因此在高尔夫球场不同草坪区域选择树种时,要同时考虑草坪养护、击球策略及树种养护等诸多因素。     

适宜在北方园林绿化中栽植的彩叶植物及应用分析

随着我国经济的迅速发展,物质生活水平的日益提高,人们越来越注重精神文明,对于审美的需求层次也越来越高,因此园林的绿化工作相对的也就变得重要起来。近几年来,我国诸多城市都在积极的进行城市绿化工作,我国北方地区也开始逐渐重视彩叶树种在北方园林内的应用。其主要原因是彩叶树种不仅能够让城市绿化色彩鲜明,还易于形成大规模的群体景观,在北方园林绿化中的优势十分明显。本文就是针对适宜在北方园林绿化中栽植的彩色植物以及应用展开分析和研究,希望能够为促进彩叶植物在北方园林绿化中的应用提供一些借鉴。     

北美枫香‘秋霞红’新品种选育

彩色树种的新品种引种繁育研究,为目前国际上极为热门的课题,对丰富植物景观、提升绿化审美情趣等有着积极的生态要素作用,产业化开发前景极为广阔。在城市环境不断追求美观、变化的要求下,全国引发了一股引种彩叶树种的热潮,然而不断涌现的外来新树种难以保证原先的景观承诺,有关新潮彩叶树种的性状质量纷争也随之增多;若干引进的国外新潮彩叶树种,在地域适应性和高抗性方面的表现也难以适应国情,殛需通过进一步选育加以改良。因此,有计划、有步骤、有重点地育成具有自主知识产权的新品种,创立具有市场特色的成品苗高效培育途径,就可以在蓬勃发展的苗木市场上争得一席之地。     

彩叶树种的选择与应用

<正>近年来,人们对园林绿地树种的多样性选择表现出极大的兴趣。为了在绿化人居环境的基础上进一步美化生活、丰富景观,彩叶树种的选择与应用已成为当今国际范围内风景园林建设中的     

德国主要全年色叶树种及其园林应用

全年色叶树种是指冬季不落叶、四季都表现出彩叶或彩色树冠的木本植物,即常绿植物中叶片全年均表现出非常规绿色的植物或其色叶品种.通过在德国的考察,重点分析了64种德国常用全年色叶树种,对其品种构成、色彩组群、造景配置及在中国的应用前景等方面进行了探讨和分析.     

Landscape Plant Selection and Configuration of Golf Course: A Case Study of Golf Course in Overseas Chinese Town,Yunnan

This paper introduced landscape plant selection and configuration on the golf course of Yunnan Overseas Chinese Town(OCT Yunnan) briefly, divided the course into mountain view course, lake view course and landscape avenue. Considering figures, growth habits and ecological characters of landscape plants, various trees, shrubs, grasses, vines and water flowers are arranged reasonably in different functional areas. In terms of plant selection, tree species adaptive to local climate are adopted, more efforts given to the seasonal aspects, lines, colors, layers, balance, and rhythm, so as to create a garden-like golf course in a short term.     

A model of greenhouse gas emissions from the management of turf on two golf courses

An estimated 32,000 golf courses worldwide (approximately 25,600 km²), provide ecosystem goods and services and support an industry contributing over $124 billion globally. Golf courses can impact positively on local biodiversity however their role in the global carbon cycle is not clearly understood. To explore this relationship, the balance between plant-soil system sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions from turf management on golf courses was modelled. Input data were derived from published studies of emissions from agriculture and turfgrass management. Two UK case studies of golf course type were used, a Links course (coastal, medium intensity management, within coastal dune grasses) and a Parkland course (inland, high intensity management, within woodland).Playing surfaces of both golf courses were marginal net sources of greenhouse gas emissions due to maintenance (Links 0.4 ± 0.1 Mg CO₂e ha^− 1 y^− 1; Parkland 0.7 ± 0.2 Mg CO₂e ha^− 1 y^− 1). A significant proportion of emissions were from the use of nitrogen fertiliser, especially on tees and greens such that 3% of the golf course area contributed 16% of total greenhouse gas emissions. The area of trees on a golf course was important in determining whole-course emission balance. On the Parkland course, emissions from maintenance were offset by sequestration from trees which comprised 48% of total area, resulting in a net balance of −4.3 ± 0.9 Mg CO_2e ha^− 1 y^− 1. On the Links course, the proportion of trees was much lower (2%) and sequestration from links grassland resulted in a net balance of 0.0 ± 0.2 Mg CO_2e ha^− 1 y^− 1. Recommendations for golf course management and design include the reduction of nitrogen fertiliser, improved operational efficiency when mowing, the inclusion of appropriate tree-planting and the scaling of component areas to maximise golf course sequestration capacity. The findings are transferrable to the management and design of urban parks and gardens, which range between fairways and greens in intensity of management.     

A model of greenhouse gas emissions from the management of turf on two golf courses

An estimated 32,000 golf courses worldwide (approximately 25,600 km²), provide ecosystem goods and services and support an industry contributing over $124 billion globally. Golf courses can impact positively on local biodiversity however their role in the global carbon cycle is not clearly understood. To explore this relationship, the balance between plant-soil system sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions from turf management on golf courses was modelled. Input data were derived from published studies of emissions from agriculture and turfgrass management. Two UK case studies of golf course type were used, a Links course (coastal, medium intensity management, within coastal dune grasses) and a Parkland course (inland, high intensity management, within woodland).Playing surfaces of both golf courses were marginal net sources of greenhouse gas emissions due to maintenance (Links − 2.2 ± 0.4 Mg CO₂e ha^− 1 y^− 1; Parkland − 2.0 ± 0.4 Mg CO₂e ha^− 1 y^− 1). A significant proportion of emissions were from the use of nitrogen fertiliser, especially on tees and greens such that 3% of the golf course area contributed 16% of total greenhouse gas emissions. The area of trees on a golf course was important in determining whole-course emission balance. On the Parkland course, emissions from maintenance were offset by sequestration from turfgrass, and trees which comprised 48% of total area, resulting in a net balance of − 5.4 ± 0.9 Mg CO₂e ha^− 1 y^− 1. On the Links course, the proportion of trees was much lower (2%) and sequestration from links grassland resulted in a net balance of − 1.6 ± 0.3 Mg CO₂e ha^− 1 y^− 1. Recommendations for golf course management and design include the reduction of nitrogen fertiliser, improved operational efficiency when mowing, the inclusion of appropriate tree-planting and the scaling of component areas to maximise golf course sequestration capacity. The findings are transferrable to the management and design of urban parks and gardens, which range between fairways and greens in intensity of management.     

Landscape Components of the Golf Course and Their Application in Urban Green Space Landscape Design

This paper analyzed the landscape components of the golf course from the perspectives of the functionality, beauty and ecology of the golf course, compared the differences between the golf course landscape and the urban garden space landscape in terms of functional requirements, artistic requirements, components, and plant landscaping, and discussed the application of landscape components of the golf course in the of the urban green space landscape design.     

高尔夫灯光球场的电气设计和控制

本文主要介绍了高尔夫球场照明设计的现状,结合高尔夫球场照明设计的实践经验,对高尔夫球场的照明质量要求、场地照明的布置方式、场地照明的供配电方式、场地照明的控制方式从不同的角度进行了论述和分析。     

Shades of Green, Fields of Gold: representations, discourse and the politics of golf in Singapore

The issue of golf course provision in the land-scarce city-state of Singapore has always been a contentious one. Using various methodologies, including face-to-face interviews with golfers, non-golfers, golf club managers and planners, the multiple meanings of golf courses and golfing in Singapore are explored, and it is illustrated how differing images of golf are appropriated to suit the particular agendas of its proponents and opponents. These include representing golf courses as expansive spaces, parks, gardens and open spaces, viewing golf as an elitist leisure activity, and asserting that golf is a 'healthy' sport. It is also shown how such representations of golf are shaped by the wider socio-political context of Singapore, and it is argued that understanding how landscapes of golf are 'read' and how discourses of golfing are articulated is important in resolving the issue of golf course provision.     

Natural links: naturalistic golf courses as wildlife habitat

Worldwide, there are over 25,000 golf courses. In the United States, there are approximately 15,000, with developers building about 350 new courses each year. Japan, Taiwan, China, and other countries are experiencing a similar golf boom. Some developers regard golf course development as one of the fastest growing types of land development in the world. Typically considered by ecologists to be an environmental problem, scientists are now reexamining golf courses to assess their potential to be wildlife habitat. Can naturalistic courses (those with substantial amounts of native wildlife habitat) actually benefit wildlife populations, especially birds, and still be attractive to golfers? My ecological research with a well-known naturalized links-style golf course in Kansas suggests that a naturalistic golf course can support significant numbers of birds, including many threatened species. When compared to a nearby natural area, the golf course equaled the natural area in total bird species richness but not in the relative abundance of specific kinds of birds. Naturalistic golf courses, while not natural areas, can complement biological reserves, military reservations, greenbelts, parks, farms, backyards and other units of the regional habitat mosaic. The large amount of habitat on naturalistic courses also reduces water runoff, irrigation, and chemical inputs. Furthermore, raising the profile of naturally landscaped golf courses can engage thousands of additional people in wildlife habitat preservation issues. Naturalistic courses are growing in popularity and the golfing community is responsive to aesthetic and environmental concerns. With the involvement of ecologists, this burgeoning interest in natural habitats on golf courses may significantly increase the amount of wildlife habitat, especially if designers build these kinds of courses in urban areas and on degraded landscapes such as landfills, quarries, and eroded lands.     

"小而全"中现特色——从郑州金沙高尔夫会所设计谈起

目前,高尔夫运动项目在我国逐渐增多,然而,高尔夫 球场会所的设计在《建筑设计资料集》中没有专项的规定。本文 试通过郑州金沙高尔夫会所的设计体会,从该实例中提出的休 闲型客房、形象标识等方面,对高尔夫会所类建筑的功能组成、 空间尺度以及风格创造等问题提出讨论,以探索高尔夫球场会 所类建筑设计方法的共性和建筑个性追求的途径。     

Effects of golf courses on local biodiversity

There are approximately 2600 golf courses in the UK, occupying 0.7% of the total land cover. However, it is unknown whether these represent a significant resource, in terms of biodiversity conservation, or if they are significantly less diverse than the surrounding habitats.The diversity of vegetation (tree and herbaceous species) and three indicator taxa (birds, ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae)) was studied on nine golf courses and nine adjacent habitats (from which the golf course had been created) in Surrey, UK. Two main objectives were addressed: (1) to determine if golf courses support a higher diversity of organisms than the farmland they frequently replace; (2) to examine whether biodiversity increases with the age of the golf course.Birds and both insect taxa showed higher species richness and higher abundance on the golf course habitat than in nearby farmland. While there was no difference in the diversity of herbaceous plant species, courses supported a greater diversity of tree species. Furthermore, bird diversity showed a positive relation with tree diversity for each habitat type. It was found that introduced tree species were more abundant on the older golf courses, showing that attitudes to nature conservation on courses have changed over time. Although the courses studied differed in age by up to 90 years, the age of the course had no effect on diversity, abundance or species richness for any of the animal taxa sampled. We conclude that golf courses of any age can enhance the local biodiversity of an area by providing a greater variety of habitats than intensively managed agricultural areas.     

Residents’ evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of golf community living in Alicante,Spain

The growing numbers of golf communities are attracting a diverse group of homebuyers who experience varying levels of neighborhood satisfaction. A multinomial logistic regression analysis with follow-up ANOVA reveals that homeowners in one region of Spain who believe there are more advantages than disadvantages to living in a golf community are more likely to be older, Spanish, and evaluate the natural environment, sports facilities, and water supply of their community as better. Meanwhile, those who perceive more disadvantages cite the limitations on using the golf course for non-golf activities, high housing costs, automobile dependence, and lack of services and shops. Thus, satisfaction with the golf community varies depending on the residents’ personal characteristics as well as their evaluation of the neighborhood’s characteristics, but is not directly attributable to whether they play golf or whether the course was a decisive factor in choosing the house.