伪Zernike矩归一化的抗几何攻击图像水印

以改进的伪Zernike矩相关知识为基础,提出了一种改进的抗几何攻击的数字水印算法。该算法首先计算载体图像的伪Zernike矩,然后对其进行归一化处理。最后选择部分低阶矩幅值量化嵌入水印。实验结果表明该数字水印算法不仅可以抵抗常规的数字信号处理,而且较基于伪Zernike矩的抗几何攻击的数字水印算法有对旋转和缩放的联合攻击具有较好的抵抗能力。     

基于伪Zernike矩和Contourlet变换的抗几何攻击图像水印算法

在研究Contourlet变换和伪Zernike矩理论的基础上,提出了一种新颖的抗几何攻击数字图像水印算法。该算法首先 用Contourlet变换处理 原始图像,提取出图像的低频区域;然后依据人眼的视觉特性以及嵌入水印前、后系数的相关性,采取量化调制伪Zernike矩的幅值将数字水印信息嵌入图像的低频区域中。其无须借助于原始图像,就能进行水印提取,实现真正的盲检测。实验结果表明,该算法对平移变换的抵抗力最强,对旋转和缩放也有很好的抵抗力,而且经过JPEG压缩之后,数字水印也不会失真。     

基于非下采样Contourlet变换的伪Zernike矩水印算法研究

方案以非下采样Contourlet变换及伪Zernike矩知识为基础,利用非下采样Contourlet变换提取出低频区域,在此区域采用量化调制伪Zernike矩的幅值将水印信息嵌入.由于非下采样Contourlet变化有很好的平移不变性和抗噪性,而伪Zernike矩具有旋转不变性,还具有对噪声不敏感的特性,两者结合是一个较好的抗几何攻击方法.仿真实验表明,该算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对常规信号处理和一般性几何攻均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

分形与伪Zernike矩的鲁棒水印算法研究

以分形编码技术及伪Zernike矩相关知识为基础,提出一种可有效抵抗几何攻击的高鲁棒数字水印新算法。算法首先利用分形编码及设置的阈值将图像分成自相似性块和非自相似性块;然后计算自相似性块的伪Zernike矩,并从中选出最鲁棒的矩;最后通过量化调制伪Zernike矩幅值将水印嵌入其中。仿真实验表明,算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对常规信号处理(滤波、锐化、加噪和JPEG压缩等)和几何攻击(全局仿射变换、局部失真等)均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于伪Zernike的归一化分形水印算法研究*

以归一化技术,分形编码技术及伪Zernike矩相关知识为基础,提出一种可有效抵抗几何攻击的鲁棒数字水印新算法。算法首先利用归一化技术和不变质心理论在图像中提取出重要区域;然后利用分形编码及设置的阈值将重要区域分成自相似性块和非自相似性块并计算自相似性块的伪Zernike矩,从中选出最鲁棒的矩;最后通过量化调制伪Zernike矩幅值将水印嵌入其中。仿真实验表明,算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对常规信号处理(滤波、锐化、加噪和JPEG压缩等)和几何攻击(全局仿射变换、局部失真等)均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

图像归一化与伪Zernike矩的鲁棒水印算法研究*

以基于矩的图像归一化技术及伪Zernike矩相关知识为基础,提出一种可有效抵抗几何攻击的数字水印新算法。算法首先利用归一化技术将原始图像映射到几何不变空间内;然后结合不变质心理论提取出归一化图像的重要区域;最后通过量化调制伪Zernike矩幅值将水印嵌入到重要区域中。仿真实验表明,该算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对常规信号处理(滤波、锐化、加噪和JPEG压缩等)和几何攻击(全局仿射变换、局部失真等)均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于非下采样Contourlet变换和伪Zernike矩的水印算法

针对水印嵌入伪Zernike矩信息量小的不足,设计一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换和伪Zernike矩的水印算法.算法首先将水印信息量化调制嵌入原始图像的非下采样Contourlet变换域低频区域,然后计算伪Zernike矩进行几何校正.实验结果表明,该算法在具有较大的水印嵌入量的同时,对常见图像处理和几何攻击具有较好的鲁棒性.     

一种可有效抵抗几何攻击的鲁棒图像水印算法

伪Zernike矩(Pesudo-Zernike Moments)是一组正交复数矩,其不仅具有旋转不变性、更低的噪声敏感性,而且还具有表达有效性、计算快速性以及多级表达性等特点.以伪Zernike矩理论为基础,提出了一种可有效抵抗几何攻击的数字图像水印新方案.该方案首先结合伪Zernike矩的旋转不变特性,计算出原始载体图像的伪Zernike矩;然后选取部分低阶伪Zernike矩;最后采纳量化调制策略将水印信息嵌入到伪Zernike矩幅值中.实验结果表明,该数字图像水印方案不仅具有良好的透明性,而且具有较强的抵抗常规信号处理、几何攻击等能力,整体性能优于Zernike矩图像水印方案.     

基于图像特征点与伪Zernike矩的鲁棒水印算法研究

以Harris Laplace检测算子及伪Zernike矩相关知识为基础,提出一种可有效抵抗几何攻击的数字水印新算法.该算法首先利用Harris Laplace检测算子从载体图像中提取出稳定的特征点;然后根据特征尺度自适应确定局部特征区域,并使其尺度标准化;最后通过量化调制伪Zernike矩幅值将水印信息嵌入到局部特征区域中.仿真实验表明,新算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对常规信号处理(中值滤波、边缘锐化、叠加噪声和JPEG压缩等)和几何攻击(包括全局仿射变换、局部失真等)均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于分块SVD和Zernike矩的鲁棒图像水印

图像水印的抗几何攻击能力仍是目前数字水印研究中尚未很好解决的问题.本文引入Zernike矩,提出了基于分块SVD和Zernike矩的鲁棒图像水印算法.对原始图像进行预处理得到一标准图像,然后进行分块SVD.将置乱后的水印信号逐比特自适应地量化嵌入到各子块的最大奇异值中.水印的提取是水印嵌入的逆过程.采用Zernike矩估计旋转角度并旋回,以提高水印检测性能.实验结果表明,本文提出的算法的图像保真度较好,并且对缩放、旋转、剪切等几何攻击有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于Zernike不变矩的零水印算法

为了实施图像的版权保护,提出了一种基于Zernike不变矩的零水印算法。利用Zernike矩幅度的旋转不变性提取图像特征点,将特征点通过设定的阈值量化为二值序列作为零水印保存到零水印信息库（IPR）。证明版权利用Zernike矩提取待检测图像特征点,以同样的阈值量化为二值水印序列与零水印作相关性检测。实验结果表明,该方法很好地解决了传统水印鲁棒性和不可感知性的矛盾问题,对常用的图像处理和几何攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于傅里叶-梅林矩的抗几何攻击图像水印算法

如何有效抵抗几何攻击是数字图像水印研究领域的热点问题之一,一个微弱不可觉察的几何攻击就可能使绝大多数水印算法失效。以不变矩理论为基础,提出了一种基于正交傅里叶-梅林矩的可有效抵抗几何攻击的图像水印新算法。结合傅里叶-梅林矩的几何不变特性,计算出原始图像的傅里叶-梅林矩;根据稳定矩的选取规则选取部分稳定的傅里叶-梅林矩,采用量化调制策略将水印信息嵌入到所选矩的幅值中;将傅里叶-梅林矩修改前后的重构差值图像叠加到原始载体图像中,得到含水印图像。仿真实验表明,该算法不仅具有较好的不可感知性,而且对常规信号处理和几何攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

一种新的基于奇异值分解的小波域盲水印*

目前,如何增强鲁棒性水印抵抗几何攻击尤其是旋转攻击的鲁棒性,仍是水印研究者研究的难点。为此,结合奇异值分解的特性和小波变换的优点,提出一种新的基于奇异值分解的小波域盲水印算法,对于常见的几何攻击具有很强的鲁棒性。首先对小波分解后的低频子带分块以提高水印的嵌入容量,再对各子块进行奇异值分解,将Arnold置乱后的水印嵌入到奇异值中,并使用量化方法增强水印的鲁棒性。实验表明,该算法对于常见的几何攻击特别是旋转攻击具有很强的鲁棒性,也能够抵抗JPEG2000压缩等信号处理。     

Fast computation of exact Zernike moments using cascaded digital filters

Zernike moments have been extensively used and have received much research attention in a number of fields: object recognition, image reconstruction, image segmentation, edge detection and biomedical imaging. However, computation of these moments is time consuming. Thus, we present a fast computation technique to calculate exact Zernike moments by using cascaded digital filters. The novelty of the method proposed in this paper lies in the computation of exact geometric moments directly from digital filter outputs, without the need to first compute geometric moments. The mathematical relationship between digital filter outputs and exact geometric moments is derived and then they are used in the formulation of exact Zernike moments. A comparison of the speed of performance of the proposed algorithm with other state-of-the-art alternatives shows that the proposed algorithm betters current computation time and uses less memory.     

Invariant image watermarking using multi-scale Harris detector and wavelet moments

Desynchronization attack is known as one of the most difficult attacks to resist, which can desynchronize the location of the watermark and hence causes incorrect watermark detection. It is a challenging work to design a robust image watermarking scheme against desynchronization attacks. Based on multi-scale Harris detector and wavelet moment theory, we propose a new content based image watermarking algorithm with low computational complexity, good visual quality and reasonable resistance toward desynchronization attacks in this paper. Firstly, the steady image feature points are extracted from the origin host by using multi-scale Harris detector, and the local feature regions (LFRs) are constructed adaptively according to the feature scale theory. Then, the LFRs are image normalized, and significant regions are obtained from the normalized LFRs by utilizing the invariant centroid theory. Finally, the digital watermark is embedded into the LFRs by modifying wavelet moment invariants of the significant regions. By binding the watermark with the geometrically invariant image features, the watermark detection can be done without synchronization error. Experimental results show that the proposed image watermarking is not only invisible and robust against common image processing operations as sharpening, noise adding, and JPEG compression etc, but also robust against the desynchronization attacks such as rotation, translation, scaling, row or column removal, cropping, and local random bend etc.     

基于四元数Zernike矩的RST不变彩色图像水印

提出一种基于四元数Zernike矩( QZM)的RST( Rotation, Scale, Translation)不变彩色图像水印方案,利用缩放平移归一化后的QZM模值具有旋转、缩放和平移不变性,采用抖动量化调制的方法在QZM模值中嵌入水印信息。该水印算法可以把水印嵌入所带来的误差扩散到红、绿、蓝3幅分量图像中,实验表明该算法在具有良好的不可感知性的同时对旋转、缩放和平移等几何攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于对象的抗几何攻击的图像水印算法*

利用几何矩的仿射变换,提出了一种基于图像中重要对象的抗几何变换的数字水印算法。该算法先提取出图像的重要对象,然后将水印嵌入重要对象中,降低了对原始图像的修改,再利用质心对称的方式嵌入水印,减小了嵌入的水印对仿射系数造成的影响,改善了原有的几何矩仿射算法的抗几何攻击效果。实验结果表明该算法使得水印信息具有良好的不可见性、稳健性、抗背景剪切、抗旋转、缩放、平移等攻击特性。     

On the accuracy of image normalization by Zernike moments

Zernike Moment (ZM) is an effective region-based shape representation technique. The extracted ZM features should be independent of scale, position and orientation, which can be achieved by ZM-based image normalization. Nevertheless, due to the discretization of digital image and the presence of noise, the normalization is imperfect. Thus, in practice Zernike Moment Invariants (ZMI) cannot perfectly preserve the invariant properties. In this paper, firstly the ZM-based image normalization criteria are derived, and then I theoretically and experimentally evaluate the accuracy of the ZM-based image normalization. Our theoretical and experimental results not only disclose some essential facts, but also have some new findings. The relations between the accuracy of ZM-based image normalization and its influencing factors are established. A creative pseudo-polar coordinate is proposed to cut down the geometrical errors to the greatest extent. Furthermore, I suggest several techniques to improve the accuracy of image normalization. By combining moment-based image normalization with the image regularization theory and the scale-space theory, and several new conclusions are drawn. Our experimental results show that the proposed techniques can preserve the invariance of image normalization and restrain the influence of noise quite effectively.