基于MoM-PO的各向异性阻抗面电磁散射研究

该文基于阻抗边界条件(IBC),采用矩量法-物理光学(MoM-PO)混合算法,研究了3维各向异性阻抗面的电磁散射特性。根据表面等效原理,将空间散射场等效为MoM区和PO区电磁流的辐射场,感应电磁流以3维RWG (Rao-Wilton-Glisson)矢量基函数展开。以表面阻抗并矢表征电磁参数,给出典型各向异性阻抗面目标的电磁仿真算例,结果与Mie级数等精确解吻合良好,显示了该方法的有效性。     

各向异性材料涂覆目标电磁散射特性仿真

该文基于阻抗边界条件(IBC),提出了3维各向异性材料涂覆目标电磁散射特性的矩量法(MoM)解决方案。根据表面等效原理,采用感应电磁流以3维RWG(Rao-Wilton-Glisson)矢量基函数展开的伽略金法。以表面阻抗矩阵表征电磁参数,实现各向异性材料涂覆目标的电磁仿真,算例结果与Mie级数解等精确结果吻合良好。对各向异性材料涂覆复杂目标的电磁散射特性进行分析,为目标的雷达隐身和反隐身提供理论支持。     

基于混合ACA的缺陷钢轨高效电磁建模

提出了一种基于矩量法(MoM)结合多层快速多极子(MLFMA)和自适应交叉近似(ACA)算法计算目标电磁特性的算法,该算法实现了对电大尺寸复合目标散射计算的加速和内存的降低。对于目标自作用的近场区域,多层快速多极子加速矩量法中的矩阵矢量乘运算,降低了计算的存储和复杂度;对于远场区域,根据阻抗矩阵的低秩特性,采用ACA对其压缩,加速矩阵的填充。矩阵填充按照树形结构划分的单元块间的相互作用依次进行存储,对每一块与块之间的求解采用ACA算法,对矩阵做压缩处理。提出的基于ACA的混合算法能够对2个目标耦合作用的阻抗矩阵进行压缩,缩短矩阵的填充时间并降低内存需求,同时也能够减少迭代求解过程中矩阵向量的计算时间,从而极大缩短电磁散射计算的总时间。数值仿真实验表明该算法比传统方法计算更高效,且计算精确度保持一致。     

柱状结构中多层各向异性吸波材料的电磁分析

通过对圆柱状结构中多层各向异性薄层吸波材料的电磁分析—柱体由金属柱芯和包围其外的多层各向同性介质材料组成,在各层之间和外表面涂覆各向异性薄层.考虑各薄层的输入阻抗,得出曲面结构内部及表面涂覆各向异性吸波材料散射场.根据级联矩阵和算法,在一定波段上进行RCS (Radar Cross Section)减缩,获令人满意的计算结果.     

含复杂细节结构的金属目标电磁散射ACE-MLFMA 分析

多层快速多极子算法(MLFMA)在计算含复杂细节结构目标的散射问题时,求解效率会迅速下降。本文介绍了快 速笛卡尔展开(ACE)算法及其与MLFMA 的结合,使得原先MLFMA 的最细层能够再局部细分,加速了阻抗矩阵的填充 和迭代求解。本文将该混合算法应用于求解含复杂细节结构目标的电磁散射问题,包括具有尖端的杏仁核和由复杂带线 结构构成的频率选择表面,计算实例验证了该方法求解效率的提高和内存开销的减少,以及算法的可靠性和高效性。     

柱状结构中多层各向异性吸波材料的电磁分析

通过对圆柱状结构中多层各向异性薄层吸波材料的电磁分析－柱体由金属柱芯和包围其外的多层各向同性介质材料组成,在各层之间和外表面涂覆各向异性薄层。考虑各薄层的输入阻抗,得出曲面结构内部及表面涂覆各向异性吸波材料散射场。根据级联矩阵和算法,在一定波段上进行ＲＣＳ（Ｒａｄａｒ Ｃｒｏｓｓ Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ）减缩,获令人满意的计算结果。     

应用互耦迭代法计算二维随机海面微波散射

海面对微波散射可用介质散射PMCHW方程描述,针对其离散后阻抗矩阵块的特点,引入电磁互耦迭代方法,结合多层快速多极子(MLFMA)求解,给出计算海面散射等效电流源和磁流源的算法.使用该方法求解分析得到不同起伏程度的海面对微波散射方向性的影响及规律,所得到的规律与文献报道实验测试结论相比较,对比结果验证方法的正确性.     

阻抗劈散射的MM-PO混合算法研究

本文系统地研究了各向异性阻抗劈绕射的矩量法-物理光学(MM-PO)混合算法.首先研究了任意各向异性阻抗面的物理光学模型,推导出表面物理光学等效电磁流计算式.其次,提出了一种有效的含Hankel函数的弱振荡被积函数无穷积分处理方法.最后,将作者已公开发表的修正绕射电流基函数用于各向异性阻抗劈散射场研究,数值结果和已知的一致性绕射理论结果高度吻合.     

导体介质组合体电磁分析的建模与计算

为提高导体介质复合目标电磁散射分析的效率,采用一类新的表面混合场积分方程进行求解,该方程通过伽略金方法建立的阻抗矩阵具有良好的条件数.分析了多区域连接边上的电磁流分布和基函数的定义,然后根据边界条件推导了广义EFIE-CFIE-JMCFIE方程形式,最后比较了不同积分方程建立阻抗矩阵的收敛性.数值算例表明该方法能明显提高计算效率,实现导体介质复合目标电磁散射分析快速、准确的求解.     

一种多导体散射问题的快速宽频带分析

分块阻抗矩阵迭代算法(Block-Iterative Algorithm)是一种非常直接而有效的求解多导体散射的加速求解算法.然而当单导体尺寸较大时,求解多导体散射的宽频带特性时仍然存在较费计算资源问题.基此,提出采用一种有效的Pade逼近型[Z]阻抗矩阵内插技术与分块阻抗矩阵迭代算法相结合的方法来快速分析多导体的宽频带电特性;计算结果与已有结果吻合较好,并且大大节省了计算资源,从而说明了该方法的快速性和精确性.     

Numerical Simulation Bistatic Scattering from Three-Dimensional Conducting Rough Surface with UV Multilevel Partitioning Method Using Pulse Vector Basic Function

Vector wave three-dimensional (3D) conducting rough surface scattering problem solved by a UV method with multilevel partitioning procession (UV-MLP) using pulse vector basic function is developed in this paper, in which pulse vector basic function is more appropriately to be used for truly describe the vector inducted currents’ distribution along 3D PEC rough surface. For a 3D conducting rough surface scattering problem, the scattering structure is partitioned into multilevel blocks. By investigating the rank in the static problem, the impedance matrix for given transmitting and receiving blocks is expressed into products of U and V matrices. The UV method is illustrated by applying to a 3D scattering problem of random conducting rough surface. Finally, numerical simulation results are carried and discussed.     

EM scattering from anisotropic impedance half-plane

A rigorous spectral solution for three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic scattering by the edge of an anisotropic impedance half-plane with a perfect electric conducting (PEC) face is presented. The surface impedance tensor of the loaded face is characterised by: (i) principal anisotropy axes arbitrarily oriented with respect to the diffracting edge; (ii) a vanishing surface impedance along a principal anisotropy axis and an arbitrary impedance in the orthogonal direction     

Solution of problems of electromagnetic wave scattering by bodies with an anisotropic impedance with the help of the pattern equation method

The pattern equation method is generalized to solution of problems of electromagnetic wave diffraction by bodies with an anisotropic impedance. A numerical algorithm of the method is developed for bodies of revolution. Techniques of simulation of artificially hard and soft surfaces with the help of an anisotropic impedance are indicated. The method is applied to calculate the scattering characteristics of bodies having a complex structure of conductivity lines on their surfaces.     

Electromagnetic diffraction of an obliquely incident plane wave bya right-angled anisotropic impedance wedge with a perfectly conductingface

The diffraction of an arbitrarily polarized electromagnetic plane wave obliquely incident on the edge of a right-angled anisotropic impedance wedge with a perfectly conducting face is analyzed. The impedance tensor on the loaded face has its principal anisotropy axes along directions parallel and perpendicular to the edge, exhibiting arbitrary surface impedance values in these directions. The proposed solution procedure applies both to the exterior and the interior right-angled wedges. The rigorous spectral solution for the field components parallel to the edge is determined through the application of the Sommerfeld-Maliuzhinets technique. A uniform asymptotic solution is provided in the framework of the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction (UTD). The diffracted field is expressed in a simple closed form involving ratios of trigonometric functions and the UTD transition function. Samples of numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the asymptotic expressions proposed and to show that they contain as limit cases all previous three-dimensional (3-D) solutions for the right-angled impedance wedge with a perfectly conducting face     

Electromagnetic scattering by anisotropic impedance half and fullplanes illuminated at oblique incidence

The three-dimensional electromagnetic (EM) scattering from half and full plane configurations, both characterized by a perfectly conducting and an anisotropic impedance face, is analyzed. The anisotropic impedance boundary condition considered for the loaded face is suitable for modeling corrugated surfaces or strip-loaded grounded dielectric slabs used to realize artificially hard or soft surfaces, with a tensor surface impedance exhibiting a vanishing impedance along the corrugations or strips and a diverging impedance in the orthogonal direction. Previous rigorous solutions, valid when the vanishing impedance direction is either parallel or perpendicular to the edge, are generalized here to the case in which the direction of vanishing impedance is arbitrarily oriented     

A higher order parallelized multilevel fast multipole algorithm for3-D scattering

A higher order multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) is presented for solving integral equations of electromagnetic wave scattering by three-dimensional (3-D) conducting objects. This method employs higher order parametric elements to provide accurate modeling of the scatterer's geometry and higher order interpolatory vector basis functions for an accurate representation of the electric current density on the scatterer's surface. This higher order scheme leads to a significant reduction in the mesh density, thus the number of unknowns, without compromising the accuracy of geometry modeling. It is applied to the electric field integral equation (EFIE), the magnetic field integral equation (MFIE), and the combined field integral equation (CFIE), using Galerkin's testing approach. The resultant numerical system of equations is then solved using the MLFMA. Appropriate preconditioning techniques are employed to speedup the MLFMA solution. The proposed method is further implemented on distributed-memory parallel computers to harness the maximum power from presently available machines. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method as well as the convergence of the higher order scheme     

Theoretical and experimental characterization of theEMP-interaction with composite-metallic enclosures

A numerical procedure is developed for the prediction of the electric and magnetic field distribution inside an enclosure having aluminum and carbon-fiber reinforced composite (CFRC) walls, illuminated by a transient electromagnetic plane wave. The composite panel is simulated by an effective layer model; time-domain surface impedance boundary conditions are enforced on the external faces of the composite slab, to express the relations among the tangential electric and magnetic field components. A coupling model for the calculation of the current induced along thin wires inside the enclosure is presented. The proposed models are implemented in a three-dimensional (3-D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) procedure, which is applied to the analysis of the shielding performances of an aluminum box with one CFRC face, illuminated by a transient electromagnetic wave. The computed results are compared with measured data obtained by using a full scale EMP generator     

An E-J Collocated 3-D FDTD Model of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Magnetized Cold Plasma

A new three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical model is proposed herein to simulate electromagnetic wave propagation in an anisotropic magnetized cold plasma medium. Plasma effects contributed by electrons, positive, and negative ions are considered in this model. The current density vectors are collocated at the positions of the electric field vectors, and the complete FDTD algorithm consists of three regular updating equations for the magnetic field intensity components, as well as 12 tightly coupled differential equations for updating the electric field components and current densities. This model has the capability to simulate wave behavior in magnetized cold plasma for an applied magnetic field with arbitrary direction and magnitude. We validate the FDTD algorithm by calculating Faraday rotation of a linearly polarized plane wave. Additional numerical examples of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma are also provided, all of which demonstrate very good agreement with plasma theory.