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弱酸性条件合成脲醛树脂工艺的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨了在弱酸性条件下合成低甲醛释放量的脲醛树脂工艺的可能性。同时,对不同pH值条件下合成脲醛树脂的工艺及其性能进行了研究,并采用傅立叶红外光谱和化学方法对脲醛树脂的官能团进行了分析,同时定性分析了不同pH值条件下合成树脂的热学性能。研究表明在弱酸性条件下合成脲醛树脂的树脂性能和其胶合板的力学性能达到国家标准并且其胶合板甲醛释放量达到GB/T17657—1999中的E,级标准。弱酸性条件下合成脲醛树脂的工艺不仅能降低生产成本,还能生产性能优异的脲醛树脂胶黏剂。 相似文献
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脲醛树脂的研究现状与研究前景 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
从脲醛树脂胶粘剂的合成机理、合成工艺参数及条件、游离甲醛含量的降低、树脂的改性、树脂的固化理论及化学构造等方面,综述了近几年来前人对脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研究进展,同时结合近期的研究工作,分析并提出了该合成树脂的未来研究方向. 相似文献
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采用传统方法合成了脲醛树脂,得出甲醛与尿素的最佳摩尔比为2。采用不同改性剂合成了改性脲醛树脂,得出:随三聚氰胺、聚乙烯醇复合改性剂用量的增加,树脂的游离甲醛含量、固化时间呈逐渐下降趋势,当复合改性剂用量为8%时树脂性能最佳,压缩强度为9.0 MPa;苯酚改性剂的最佳用量为10%,材料的压缩强度为14.2 MPa;糠醛改性剂的最佳用量为15%,材料的压缩强度为19.5 MPa;综合比较,三聚氰胺、聚乙烯醇复合改性剂可以明显降低游离甲醛的含量和固化时间,但材料的压缩强度增加不大,而采用糠醛改性剂制得改性脲醛树脂的压缩强度较大。 相似文献
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强酸性条件下合成的脲醛树脂浸渍纸的拉伸强度 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
将采用强酸性条件下缩合方法合成的低F/U摩尔比脲醛树脂浸债纸的拉伸强度与采用通常合成方法合成的低F/U摩尔比脲醛树脂没演纸的拉伸强度相比较,并由树脂浸清纸拉伸强度研究树脂固化物的物性。强酸性条件下合成树脂固化物自身的干燥状态强度与通常条件下合成树脂的干燥状态强度相近,但是,湿强度较低。在145T下固化3分钟其强度大幅提高。 相似文献
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以酶解木质素(EL)、尿素(U)、甲醛(F)和三聚氰胺(M)为原料,采用碱反应工艺制备了酶解木质素改性三聚氰胺脲醛树脂(ELMUF)。分别考查了EL用量对制备的ELMUF树脂的固化时间、固化温度、游离甲醛量及其制备胶合板胶合强度和甲醛释放量等性能的影响,随着EL用量的增加,ELMUF树脂游离甲醛量从0.26%逐渐降低至0.12%,固化时间从96 s逐渐延长至152 s,黏度由86 mPa·s迅速升高至1 140 mPa·s。通过DSC测定不同EL用量的脲醛树脂固化过程,结果表明:随着EL用量的增加脲醛树脂的反应活性逐渐降低,固化温度由120.6℃逐渐升高至132.0℃,对热压工艺要求更加苛刻。 相似文献
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低毒耐水脲醛树脂胶的研制 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文提出一种脲醛树脂的合成方法:采用降低甲醛和尿素的摩尔比;加入改性物质聚乙烯醇;采用中低温合成工艺;在脲醛树脂的分子中引入尿素的环状衍生物。测试结果表明用该合成方法可降低脲醛树脂中游离甲醛含量,提高树脂的耐水性。 相似文献
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为从源头上降低UF树脂及其胶合板材的甲醛释放对环境和人体健康所造成的危害,选用乙二醛(G)取代甲醛(F)与尿素(U)反应,制备乙二醛-尿素(GU)树脂。用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)方法研究了原料物质的量比、反应pH、反应时间、反应温度、pH调节剂对所合成GU树脂固化性能的影响规律;并用不同原料物质的量比的GU树脂制备刨花板并测定了其各项性能。结果表明,GU树脂的较优合成条件为:在弱酸性条件下,乙二醛与尿素物质的量比(G/U)=1.2∶0~1.4∶1.0,反应温度70~80℃,反应时间3h;此条件下合成的GU树脂胶合的刨花板内结合强度IB达到0.44MPa、弹性模量MOE达2298MPa、静曲强度MOR为10.5 MPa,且无甲醛释放。 相似文献
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This study was conducted to investigate the effects of reaction pH condition and hardener type on the reactivity, chemical structure, and molecular mobility of urea–formaldehyde (UF) resins. Three different reaction pH conditions, such as alkaline (7.5), weak acid (4.5), and strong acid (1.0), were used to synthesize UF resins, which were cured by adding four different hardeners (ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium citrate, and zinc nitrate) to measure gel time as the reactivity. FTIR and 13C‐NMR spectroscopies were used to study the chemical structure of the resin prepared under three different reaction pH conditions. The gel time of UF resins decreased with an increase in the amount of ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, and ammonium citrate added in the resins, whereas the gel time increased when zinc nitrate was added. Both FTIR and 13C‐NMR spectroscopies showed that the strong reaction pH condition produced uronic structures in UF resin, whereas both alkaline and weak‐acid conditions produced quite similar chemical species in the resins. The proton rotating‐frame spin–lattice relaxation time (T1ρH) decreased with a decrease in the reaction pH of UF resin. This result indicates that the molecular mobility of UF resin increases with a decrease in the reaction pH used during its synthesis. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 2677–2687, 2003 相似文献
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在脲醛树脂(UF)胶粘剂生产过程中会经常产生由各种原因导致的凝胶现象,轻者物料作废,重者造成"固罐",致使企业长时间停产。采用先弱碱后弱酸的合成工艺,通过对凝胶的产生条件和凝胶再利用的工艺过程进行考察后得知:凝胶产生时的黏度随n(甲醛)∶n(尿素)比值的增加而增大;当n(甲醛)∶n(尿素)从1.2∶1增至2.2∶1时,体系黏度从37s增至98s;缩聚阶段的pH值对凝胶的出现时间影响显著,当pH值为2.0(或5.5)时,凝胶出现时间为7min(或100min);反应温度对凝胶的出现时间有一定影响。凝胶再利用的工艺过程是:将甲醛加入到反应器中,调节体系的pH值为8.5、温度为50℃;边搅拌边将凝胶加入到甲醛溶液中,凝胶的加入量以满足体系中n(甲醛)∶n(尿素)≥5.5∶1为宜;待凝胶完全溶解后,再按正常的合成工艺进行操作。 相似文献
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脲醛树脂是广泛用于木材工业中一种重要的胶粘剂,影响脲醛树脂甲醛含量的因素有多个方面,为寻求合适的工艺条件以提高脲醛树脂胶粘剂的综合性能,通过改变尿素与甲醛的摩尔质量比及控制反应时间等途径优化了环保型脲醛树脂胶粘剂的合成方法.实验结果表明:在U/F=1:2.0,pH达到5~6时反应40分钟,此时的胶粘剂甲醛含量与粘性的综合情况最佳. 相似文献
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Chenyu Han Zhengmei Luo Xinlong Su Yanhua Chen Zhaojin Yang An Mao Hong Lei Xiaojian Zhou Hui Wan Guanben Du 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2023,140(4):e53378
Based on the difference in the reaction rate of different groups of urea-formaldehyde resins and isocyanate resins, this study designed two different urea-formaldehyde resins: a normal urea-formaldehyde resin (UF) and one with high mono-hydroxymethylurea content (UF*) to react with polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (pMDI) resin. The difference in mono- and di-hydroxymethyl urea content between UF and UF* resins was analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and results showed that the mono-hydroxymethyl urea content of the UF* resin was much higher than that of the conventional UF resin. The fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) analysis of differences between UF* and UF resin showed that the UF* process did not change the main structure of the conventional urea formaldehyde resin. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) analysis showed that the curing temperature of the hybrid UF*-pMDI resin was reduced 27.3°C compared to that of the UF-pMDI resin. When these hybrid resins were used to bond plywood respectively, test results showed that the UF*-pMDI resin improved the dry and wet bonding strength by 2.6% and 3.9%, respectively, compared with the UF-pMDI resin under the condition of hot pressing time (3 min) and temperature (140°C), meeting the requirement of Chinese standard of GB/T 9846–2015 for Class III board. This study provides a new path for further improving the performance and design of hybrid resins based on isocyanate and urea-formaldehyde resin. 相似文献
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低游离甲醛脲醛树脂合成工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
脲醛(UF)树脂是一种广泛应用于木材加工业的胶黏剂,文章采用碱-酸-碱合成工艺,探讨了甲醛与尿素的摩尔比、pH、反应温度及尿素加料方式等因素对UF树脂黏度及游离甲醛含量的影响,发展了制备低毒(游离甲醛含量0.13%)UF树脂的新工艺,并用IR对UF树脂进行了确证。 相似文献
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Xiao‐Wei Niu Yue‐Ming Sun Shou‐Nian Ding Chao‐Chao Chen Bo Song Hui‐Bo Xu Zheng‐Jian Qi Qi Qi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2012,124(1):248-256
Urea–formaldehyde (UF) resin microcapsules doped with TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by in situ polymerization, and the properties of the microcapsules, such as the surface morphologies, thermal properties, and chemical elemental composition, were measured by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectrometer analysis. The effects of the presence of ammonium chloride and its concentration and the concentrations of UF resin prepolymer and TiO2 nanoparticles during the reaction and deposition of UF on the microcapsule surface on the properties of the microcapsules were investigated. Enhanced UF resin microcapsules with more stability and mechanical strength could be obtained under the optimal conditions. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献