怀旧表征下的广府文化创意产品设计

目的 通过对怀旧以及怀旧情感的分析,探索基于怀旧表征的文创产品构建基础和设计模式.方法 针对怀旧情感体验构成要素和层次结构分析,总结出文创产品中体现怀旧表征的3种表现形式:原型再现式、情景营造式、隐喻映射式.以怀旧表征下的广府文创产品设计为例,通过用户情感化体验需求来构建怀旧情感脉络,总结怀旧表征下的文创产品情感编码的产品设计思路,结合数字印刷工艺应用,探讨基于怀旧表征的文创产品设计路径.结论 怀旧表征下的文创产品是一种个性化的文化创意产品,随着个性化时代消费需求的变化和细分,设计表达趋向创意、个性、情感性的产品更容易引起消费者的认同和共鸣.情感体验的介入,不仅可以指导产品设计,一定程度上也可以提升产品设计的价值.     

基于感质理论的文创产品设计方法研究

目的探讨感质理论在文创产品中的应用,提出具有感质的文创产品设计方法与流程,帮助设计师准确地捕捉用户情感,设计满足消费者需求且能够触动内心的产品。方法梳理感质理论的内涵,提出感质注重体验性,在文创产品中可以分为感官、行为、情感和反思四个体验层次。针对四个体验层次分别提出感质文创产品的设计方法,并将感质文创产品的设计流程分为文化元素的提取、设计师的整合、文化特征的感官传递三个步骤,最后以一款地域文化为背景的茶具进行设计实践验证。结论感质文创产品的设计方法与流程能够帮助设计师更加准确地捕捉用户的情感与需求,设计的产品能与消费者认知相匹配,带给消费者感官、行为、情感和反思体验,触动消费者的内心。     

文创产品的趣味性设计

目的 文创产品的趣味性设计可以增加产品对买家的吸引力、满足消费者的情感需求、提高产品附加值,使文创产品更自然地融入日常生活、传播文化内涵.如何在文创产品设计中植入趣味性是本文探讨的问题.方法 对目前市场上众多文创产品进行调研,挑选出其中具备一定趣味性的文创产品案例进行分析和归纳,总结出文创产品趣味性设计的方式和方法.结论 趣味性是文创产品能够吸引消费者、增加产品附加值的重要特性.文创产品趣味性设计的方法可以概括为四个方面:图形图案的趣味性应用、产品使用的趣味性设计、传统典故的趣味性运用和材料工艺的趣味挖掘.通过对文创产品趣味性设计的梳理和研究,可以为文创产品设计提供一定的理论参考和借鉴.     

品牌文化元素在文创产品设计中的具体应用

目的 旨在探讨品牌文化元素在文创产品设计中的具体应用,以提升文创产品的价值和品牌影响力。方法 研究采用文献综述和实证分析的方法,对品牌文化元素的概念进行梳理,并通过案例分析的方式,探讨品牌文化元素在文创产品设计中的具体应用。结论 品牌文化元素在文创产品设计中的应用,可以提升产品的内在文化价值和与消费者之间的情感连接,进而增加文创产品的价值和品牌影响力。品牌文化元素应与文创产品的设计紧密结合,形成协调统一的整体,以实现品牌传播的效果和目标。此外,文创产品设计应注重与消费者需求的契合,通过深入了解并满足消费者的文化价值观,实现与消费者的情感共鸣和连接。     

基于情感体验的洪江古商城文创产品设计研究

通过分析目前洪江古商城文创产品中存在的问题,在关注用户的情感体验基础上把洪江古商城地域特色文化与文创产品设计结合运用,改变洪江古商城文创产品的现状。具体从情感体验的3个层次出发,分析情感体验与文创产品之间的关系,建立情感体验在洪江古商城文创产品设计的模型。洪江古商城文创产品设计需在以本能层面与行为层面的情感体验为设计根据点,继而延伸至反思层面设计。以情感体验为基础,以产品为媒介,传播洪江古商城文化。     

基于多感官体验的博物馆文创产品设计研究

目的 通过多感官体验研究提升博物馆文创产品的情感体验,增强用户与文创产品间的情感沟通,提升产品设计水平与质量,解决当前创意不足、形式单一等同质化问题.方法 从交互的角度将博物馆文创产品分为3个维度,结合文创案例从通感的3种层次构建用户多感官体验模型以及基于多感官体验的博物馆文创产品设计方法,最后通过具体案例实践进行说明与验证.结果 基于多感官体验的设计方法可以提升用户的感官体验,强化博物馆文创产品设计中的区别度.结论 多感官体验有助于促进产品与人之间的交流互动,提升用户和产品之间的情感共鸣,推进博物馆文化的传承与发展.     

怀旧需求视角下中国古籍文创产品情感化设计研究

目的 通过文创产品带动中国古代典籍文化的传承,将古籍文化推介给群众,助力古籍的保护和传播,探究将怀旧理论应用于中国古代典籍文创产品中的情感化设计策略。方法 基于中国古籍的发展现状和其文创产品在现阶段存在的问题,重点针对怀旧需求的层次和其对文创产品的触发机制进行分析,总结出怀旧需求融入文创产品的层次,包括感官植入层、触点再现层、情感修复层,并融合古籍的怀旧需求诱发因素,从质色味的延续、古籍情境重现、精神家园回归进行设计策略的探索。结论 将怀旧理论引入中国古代典籍文创产品中,更容易掌握使用者的核心关注点和情感需求,给古籍文化以更现代化的诠释,提升大众对中华优秀古籍的文化自信,推动中华优秀古籍文化的创新型传承发展。     

武夷山文创产品设计研究

目的 针对目前我国消费者对文创产品需求量的加大和对其品质要求的提高,在设计者对情感体验的理解实验基础上,以最真实和客观的角度构建出文创产品设计模型,为文创产品设计提供新的设计思路和理论支撑,并结合武夷山当地的文化内涵,设计出新型的武夷山文创产品。方法 通过分析武夷山文创产品设计现状,对文创产品设计可用因素进行调查,并结合关于文创产品创新及福建文旅资源开发的相关研究,找出目前武夷山文创产品设计存在的问题,以文化和产品深度融合的视角出发并结合实地考察,构建新的文创产品设计框架和思路。结果 研究发现,武夷山文创产品的设计在发挥设计者创造力的同时也要对当地的生态资源及文化资源进行充分利用,做到两者之间的有机结合。为满足大众对文创产品的需求,通过文化底蕴分析及设计方案构建,运用地域性文创产品情景构建理论与叙事设计理论设计出武夷山特色倒流香炉,运用文化构成到产品设计转化理论与叙事设计理论设计出创新型茶壶和创意茶叶罐。结论 文创产品区别于其他旅游产品的特征在于其创意价值与文化价值高,在设计文创产品时要先对当地文化进行调查研究,利用一切有利于产品设计的因素后,设计者再基于自身对文化的情感体验发挥创造力,才能最终形成具有吸引力并且能够传播当地优秀文化的文创产品。     

越剧《柳毅传书》文创产品的通感设计路径与应用

目的 研究越剧《柳毅传书》文创产品的通感设计路径与应用,旨在塑造新颖的文创产品,实现越剧文脉的现代传承.方法 通过对越剧《柳毅传书》中经典唱段进行提取,基于格式塔理论从基础层与体验层两个层面对其三段经典唱段进行分析,运用通感的方法总结其唱段规律并设计唱段的视觉图形,提炼归纳出《柳毅传书》听觉符号的素材与知识,并从素材中选取合适的符号结合现代技术,设计出与越剧相关的音乐相册与动态壁纸.结论 越剧文创产品的设计应注重对戏曲文化本体元素的创新运用,通过对《柳毅传书》听觉符号的梳理与应用,为设计师开发具有越剧特色的文创产品提供了一定的参考,推进越剧文化在现代设计应用中的发展,提升产品的文化价值,促进越剧文化的继承与传播.     

基于扎根理论的蒙古族文创产品设计研究

目的 在新消费时代下,必须精准把握顾客需求价值,才能设计出优秀的文创产品。以蒙古族文创产品设计为例,深入分析当地消费者的需求价值,探索文创产品的设计途径,提高文创产品供需市场的有效对接。方法 运用扎根理论展开实地访谈,对访谈文本进行编码分析及逻辑关系构建,得到包含12个核心概念和功能价值、体验价值、创新价值3个层次的需求价值体现模型。结果 将需求价值体现模型作为指导思想运用到文创产品的设计过程中,完成蒙古族文创产品设计的创意来源选择、文化元素提取与成品设计展示。结论 消费者需求价值体现模型可以有效地指导文创产品设计、创新和品牌提升,以此为基础设计出的文创产品才能够占据更多的竞争优势,促进当地文创市场的活力,同时对蒙古族非遗文化的传承、保护和开发具有重要的现实意义。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...