共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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根据星载SAR天线的特点建立了天线展开误差模型,定义了展开不平直度指标,基于成对回波理论推导了存在展开误差条件下天线方向图函数的表达式,推出单频天线展开误差分量与方位模糊度之间统计关系,给出了天线展开误差影响方位模糊度指标的上界.大量的计算机仿真验证了本文分析方法的正确性. 相似文献
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An analysis of wideband direction-of-arrival estimation for closely-spaced sources in the presence of array model errors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This letter presents an analysis of wideband direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for closely-spaced sources using arbitrary antenna array taking into account the effect of array model error, which is important issue in practical implementation. Based on this analysis, a new wideband DOA estimation method without array calibration is then developed to deal with the effects of array errors. The performance improvement of the proposed method in the presence of array errors is shown in simulation results. 相似文献
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针对有源相控阵天线的雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)计算复杂、缩减困难,以及RCS与辐射性能难以兼顾问题,基于阵面结构变形与安装引起的辐射单元位置偏移分析,利用辐射单元相位误差,建立了有源相控阵天线阵列散射因子RCS的机电耦合模型.并基于该耦合模型,应用粒子群优化算法,优化阵面所有辐射单元的安装高度,以实现有源相控阵天线辐射性能和散射性能的全优.仿真结果表明,所建立的耦合模型及综合优化方法能够在保证有源相控阵天线辐射性能的条件下,有效缩减其RCS,具有重要的工程应用价值. 相似文献
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Hua Xiao Huai-Zong Shao Qi-Cong Peng 《中国电子科技》2007,5(3):248-251
Microphone array can be used in sound source localization and separation. But gain, phase, and position errors can seriously influence the performance of localization algorithms such as multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm. In this paper, a new calibration method for microphone array with gain, phase, and position errors is proposed. Unlike traditional calibration methods for antenna array, the proposed method can be used in the broadband and near-field signal model such as microphone array with arbitrary sensor geometries in one plane. Computer simulations are presented and simulation results show the new method having good performance. 相似文献
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均匀圆阵中的波束合成技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对均匀圆阵天线的阵列布局,建立了天线阵列对信号的接收模型,提出了一种实用的直接加权波束合成技术。在分析了系统误差来源并修正了系统误差校准模型的基础上,给出了详细的波束合成理论推导。结合实际系统给出了工程上的具体实现,并运用正交校准技术对由设备通路引起的系统误差进行校准。对该算法进行计算机仿真验证其可行性,并与实际效果图进行比较,指出算法的优点和不足。所给出的理论和方法都通过了工程检验,具有一定的实用性。 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate array calibration algorithms to derive a further improved version for correcting antenna array errors and RF transceiver errors in CDMA smart antenna systems. The structure of a multi‐channel RF transceiver with a digital calibration apparatus and its calibration techniques are presented, where we propose a new RF receiver calibration scheme to minimize interference of the calibration signal on the user signals. The calibration signal is injected into a multichannel receiver through a calibration signal injector whose array response vector is controlled in order to have a low correlation with the antenna response vector of the receive signals. We suggest a model‐based antenna array calibration to remove the antenna array errors including mutual coupling errors or to predict the element patterns from the array manifold measured at a small number of angles. Computer simulations and experiment results are shown to verify the calibration algorithms. 相似文献
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Hyung Geun Park Jae Ho Jung Hyun Seo Oh Mun Geon Kyeong 《Electronics letters》2002,38(15):771-772
Model based antenna array calibration is used to remove the antenna array errors or predict the element patterns from the array manifold measured at a small number of directions. The experimental results show that this works very well for one sector angle region even in the presence of modelling errors 相似文献
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数字天线阵列由于其众多的优点使其在军事和民用领域都得到了广泛的应用。但是阵列系统的多天线单元和多收发通道必然带来阵列系统的误差,这些误差会影响系统的性能,所以必须对其进行校正。在虚拟仪器系统开发平台——LabVIEW上编制具有友好人机交互界面的数据采集和监视VI(虚拟仪器);利用MATLAB强大的数据处理能力进行数据分析。并通过LabVIEW调用MAT-LAB Script节点和COM组件法进行LabVIEW与MATLAB的混合编程,实现了阵列天线测试过程中的通道监视、数据采集和验证,最终完成了数字天线阵列的测试工作。 相似文献
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在智能天线系统中,由于各阵元之间存在着耦合和激励误差,在对下行波束进行赋形时,这些误差会使产生波束指向严重偏离期望的方向,造成天线增益下降。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘支持矢量机(LS_SVM)的下行波束盲校正算法:该算法首先利用发射的训练序列对支持矢量机(SVM)进行训练,然后利用所得的权值补偿耦合和激励误差,使发射波束的指向符合期望的方向,最后采用自适应波束综合算法产生主波束宽度以及副瓣电平符合期望值的方向图。对该方法进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明,该算法简单易行,具有实时处理的能力。 相似文献