共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在一个典型的视频编码系统中,其中运动估计(ME)的运算量大约占总运算量的60%~90%,尤其未来的数字电视将以高清和超高清标称,意味着在保持一定的信噪比条件下更大的搜索范围。本文提出了一种基于以上算法优势特点的运动估计算法及其硬件实现――分层全搜索运动估计(HFSME),该算法支持AVS标准的多参考帧技术(B,P帧均采用2幅图像作为参考帧)、率失真优化(RDO)和4种宏块分块模式(16×16,16×8,8×16,8×8),并满足AVS高清实时编码器的需求。从性能上该算法及其硬件实现支持AVS Baseline级高清1080P,帧率达到30 fps,搜索面积达到234×98像素,相较于同样性能下的全搜索算法,峰值信噪比(PSNR)相差不大,但运算量只有全搜索算法运算量的1/4。同时,相较于文献[12]中的结构,本文设计的基于HFSME算法的IME(整像素运动估计)结构设计,在处理单元(PE)规模上是文献[12]结构的2倍,但是搜索范围能力是其4倍,并且吞吐率是其10倍,具有最优的性能,带来了良好的性价比。 相似文献
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频域子空间正交性测试(TOFS)算法是一种较新的宽带信号高分辨到达角估计方法。该方法通过角度和频率构造向量,判断该向量和各个不同频点上的噪声子空间的正交性程度来进行角度估计,摆脱了预估角度的束缚,从而避开了构造聚焦矩阵的处理过程,但是该方法不具备处理相干信号的能力。针对此问题,将矩阵共轭重构算法与 TOFS 算法相结合,提出了一种改进的 TOFS 算法。改进后的算法能很好地估计出相干信号的方位,并且提高了算法精度。阵元数对算法的运算量影响较大,随着阵元数的增多,算法的运算量会急剧增大。将改进后的 TOFS 算法应用于波束域中,运算量大大降低,并且没有影响其在阵元空间中的性能。仿真实验结果证明了该改进算法的估计性能优于原算法。 相似文献
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运动估计是视频压缩中帧间预测编码的关键技术之一。在各个压缩标准中都广泛使用了基于块的运动估计技术。由于运动估计通常具有较大的运算量,因此对压缩性能具有重要的影响。文中分析了视频序列的特点和对现有的快速搜索算法深入理解的基础上提出了一种改进的快速运动估计搜索算法,实验表明该算法对压缩性能有较好的改进。 相似文献
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针对H.264运动估计模块的运算量较大的问题,业界已经提出各种改进的搜索算法.分析了几种基于H.264的典型快速搜索算法,提出了算法的改进思路. 相似文献
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亚象素运动估值快速算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高精度的匹配和补偿可以减少预测误差,提高视频图像的压缩效果。文中提出了一种亚象素精度视频运动估值的快速算法,根据半象素精度运动估值的中间结果,直接推算出更高精度的运动估值。该算法为高精度亚象素运动估值的研究提供了算法保证。 相似文献
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Considering all possible candidate motion vectors in a given search area and calculating a distortion measure at every search position, as with the full-search block-matching motion estimation algorithm (FSBME), places a prohibitively high computational burden on the video encoder, making it unsuitable for real-time/portable video applications. To reduce computational complexity while maintaining accuracy, a new version of the reduced-bit, sum of absolute difference (RBSAD) algorithm is presented, which allows for optional correction to full resolution (FSBME) when appropriate. Analysis of a number of video sequence shows that this correction is required for blocks for which there is little motion between frames. 相似文献
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This paper presents efficient memory reuse and the modified normalized partial distortion search algorithms for motion estimation of H.264/Advanced Video Coding. In addition, this paper presents multiplication-free sub-pixel interpolation and adaptive sub-pixel interpolation algorithms. The proposed memory reuse algorithm utilizes the position similarity of the predicted motion vectors among neighboring sub-macro blocks and the modified normalized partial distortion search algorithm uses an adaptive search range and the dynamic threshold methods. It can reduce a large number of memory access and can save power consumption by sharing the search range of the current block. In addition, simplifying weights of a sub-pixel interpolation filter can eliminate multiplications and the adaptive sub-pixel interpolation can reduce the number of sub-pixel search points, which can reduce memory access and hardware complexity. Therefore, the proposed algorithms are quite suitable for low power video compression. 相似文献
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Majdi Elhaji Abdelkrim Zitouni Samy Meftali Jean-Luc Dekeyser Rached Tourki 《Integration, the VLSI Journal》2013
In the Advanced Video Coding (AVC) standard, motion estimation (ME) adopts many new features to increase the coding performances such as block matching algorithm (BMA), motion vector prediction (MVP) and variable block size motion estimation (VBSME). However, VBSME is utilized in the MPEG4-AVC/H.264 standard which leads to high computational complexity and data dependency that make the hardware implementation very complex. 相似文献
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The authors present a performance study of gradient correlation in the context of the estimation of interframe motion in video sequences. The method is based on the maximisation of the spatial gradient cross-correlation function, which is computed in the frequency domain and therefore can be implemented by fast transformation algorithms. Enhancements to the baseline gradient-correlation algorithm are presented which further improve performance, especially in the presence of noise. A comparative performance study is also presented, which demonstrates that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in frequency-domain motion estimation, in the shape of phase correlation, in terms of sub-pixel accuracy for a range of test material and motion scenarios. 相似文献