共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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国际计量委员会推荐,1990年1月1日起在世界范围内启用量子化霍尔电阻标准代替使用了几十年的电阻实物基准。中国计量科学研究院经过十几年的努力,于2003年建成了量子化霍尔电阻标准。自主研制了能满足实际量值传递工作要求的量子化霍尔器件,并建成了高精度的低温电流比较仪,以把量子化霍尔电阻量值传递到日常检定工作中使用的十进位电阻。课题成果中有多项独创性的成就。目前所建量子化霍尔电阻标准的不确定度为10^-10量级,达到国际领先水平。 相似文献
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1988年10月举行的国际计量委员会(CIPM)第77次会议决定,从1990年1月1日起在世界范围内启用量子化霍尔电阻标准。中国计量科学研究院从1987年起也开始了建立量子化霍尔电阻标准的研究课题,该项标准现已建成,用量子化霍尔效应复现的10kΩ和1kΩ电阻量值的不确定度为2.2×10~(-8)。 相似文献
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中国计量科学研究院张钟华院士负责用量子化霍尔效应建立国家电阻标准,他带领的研究组研制的低温电流比较仪的不确定度达到10^-10量级为世界第一,在世界电学领域享有极高声誉。在中国仪器仪表学会2005学术年会上张钟华院士就“二十一世纪中的计量测试技术”做了精彩演讲,博得与会代表热烈掌声。会后就同一问题,接受了本刊记者的采访。[编者按] 相似文献
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J. Matthews M. E. Cage 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2005,110(5):497-510
We present detailed measurements of the temperature dependence of the Hall and longitudinal resistances on a quantum Hall device [(GaAs(7)] which has been used as a resistance standard at NIST. We find a simple power law relationship between the change in Hall resistance and the longitudinal resistance as the temperature is varied between 1.4 K and 36 K. This power law holds over seven orders of magnitude change in the Hall resistance. We fit the temperature dependence above about 4 K to thermal activation, and extract the energy gap and the effective g-factor. 相似文献
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A. Jeffery R. E. Elmquist M. E. Cage 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1995,100(6):677-685
Precision tests verify the dc equivalent circuit used by Ricketts and Kemeny to describe a quantum Hall effect device in terms of electrical circuit elements. The tests employ the use of cryogenic current comparators and the double-series and triple-series connection techniques of Delahaye. Verification of the dc equivalent circuit in double-series and triple-series connections is a necessary step in developing the ac quantum Hall effect as an intrinsic standard of resistance. 相似文献
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The limit of the large Coulomb energy compare the cyclotron energy is considered. It is possible to relate the electron density with the analytical properties of one electron Green function and show that one electron gap exists at integer fillings of Landau level. The energy of collective excitations of plasmon type is calculated at small momenta. It is shown that the activation energy of Skyrmion-antiskyrmion pairs and the energy of spin waves is proportional to the cyclotron energy in this limit. 相似文献
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M. E. Cage A. Jeffery R. E. Elmquist K. C. Lee 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1998,103(6):561-592
Many ac quantized Hall resistance experiments have measured significant values of ac longitudinal resistances under temperature and magnetic field conditions in which the dc longitudinal resistance values were negligible. We investigate the effect of non-vanishing ac longitudinal resistances on measurements of the quantized Hall resistances by analyzing equivalent circuits of quantized Hall effect resistors. These circuits are based on ones reported previously for dc quantized Hall resistors, but use additional resistors to represent longitudinal resistances. For simplification, no capacitances or inductances are included in the circuits. The analysis is performed for many combinations of multi-series connections to quantum Hall effect devices. The exact algebraic solutions for the quantized Hall resistances under these conditions of finite ac longitudinal resistances provide corrections to the measured quantized Hall resistances, but these corrections do not account for the frequency dependences of the ac quantized Hall resistances reported in the literature. 相似文献