共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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淀粉基木材胶黏剂研究现状与展望 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用廉价的淀粉开发高性能的木材胶黏剂是人类永久的梦.但是传统的淀粉胶黏剂不能用于木材的黏结.早期的淀粉基木材胶黏剂研究是将淀粉在强烈的反应条件下转化为低分子物质来充当酚醛胶的填料.而目前的发展趋势是既要考虑充分利用淀粉的大分子特性,避免过度降解,又要能够向淀粉链中引入足够的均匀分布的化学键,使其与氢键的弱化学作用力有效配合,达到木材胶黏剂耐水的要求.双醛淀粉树脂胶;淀粉、聚乙烯醇和六甲氧甲基三聚氰胺共混胶;淀粉氧化降解接枝改性聚氨酯型胶等都是这类努力的代表性工作.我们的研究结果表明,淀粉经常压快速液化可以制备高活性的多羟基化合物.利用淀粉基多羟基化合物与多元酸(酐)聚合成功地制备了新型聚酯型的木材胶黏剂,成本与酚醛树脂相当,但其施胶量仅为酚醛树脂的1/3~1/2,可以用于高耐水性胶合板的生产. 相似文献
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大豆蛋白胶黏剂是最具应用前景的天然胶黏剂之一,为了进一步提高胶合强度低、存储期短、耐水性差等缺陷,大豆蛋白胶黏剂被进行了充分的改性研究。本文介绍了大豆蛋白的特点和耐水机理,以及对近年来围绕大豆蛋白作为木材胶黏剂的应用而进行改性研究的专利技术发展现状进行了分析。 相似文献
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以天然可再生资源替代传统化石资源开发绿色环保、性能优异的木材胶黏剂是人造板行业研究的热点。木质素来源广泛、价格低廉,且分子结构中含有羟基、甲氧基、羧基等活性基团,易于功能化修饰,是合成木材胶黏剂的理想原料。本文重点综述了木质素及其衍生物在酚醛树脂、脲醛树脂、环氧树脂、聚氨酯等合成树脂木材胶黏剂中的应用与研究现状,介绍了化学改性、降解、溶剂分级纯化等预处理方式对木质素化学反应活性及合成树脂胶黏剂力学性能的影响,探讨了木质素基木材胶黏剂目前发展面临的困难和挑战,并展望了未来应用及研究方向,以期为木质素资源的高效、高值化综合利用及高性能生物基木材胶黏剂的开发提供理论与技术参考。 相似文献
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淀粉胶黏剂作为一种环境友好型胶黏剂,以其来源广泛、价格低廉、使用方便、可再生、可降解等特点得到广泛应用。目前主要用于瓦楞纸粘接、木材和标签胶等领域。本文分析了瓦楞纸粘接用淀粉胶黏剂的申请趋势、历史发展、现状分析、趋势预测。 相似文献
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淀粉以其绿色环保的优点在胶黏剂领域中的应用占有举足轻重的地位,但是单一的淀粉胶黏剂有很多不足之处。满足不了各个领域的多方面需求,因此在一定条件下经过物理、化学或者生物方法对其进行有限度的改性,研制出了各种具有优良性能的改性淀粉胶黏剂并且在各个领域中都有很好的推广应用。根据淀粉胶黏剂在改性方面的研究和开发概况,综合介绍了几种改性淀粉胶黏剂的产物性能及其在包装行业中的推广应用情况,最后指出了淀粉胶黏剂改性的优势及未来发展的方向。 相似文献
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木材用改性淀粉胶粘剂的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
综述了木材用改性淀粉胶粘剂的研究进展,并对其今后的发展作了展望。木材用改性淀粉胶粘剂是由天然淀粉通过各种形式的变性处理,并添加一定量的助剂制备而成的,该胶粘剂克服了原淀粉胶粘剂粘接强度低、耐湿性差、初粘力小和干燥速率慢等缺点,具有环保、成本低、性能好且适合工业化生产等诸多优点。 相似文献
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Lignin is a natural and renewable organic compound that can be easily obtained from spent pulping liquors. It can be used as feedstock for making wood adhesives. Nonetheless, lignins need to be modified to enhance reactivity prior to being used as feedstock for making wood adhesives. Appropriate crosslinkers are also needed to ensure the bonding quality of the lignin-based wood adhesives. In the present review, the drawbacks of using lignins alone as wood adhesives, modifications to enhance the reactivity of lignins and production of lignin-based copolymer adhesives for composite wood panels are reviewed and discussed. The objective of this review is to provide background information about the recent status on the development of lignin-based copolymer adhesives for the production of composite wood panels as well as the future prospects of these adhesives in industry. Several modifications such as demethylation, oxidation, methylolation, phenolation, reduction and hydrolysis have shown promising results for enhancing the reactivity of lignins. Several crosslinkers such as phenolic resin, tannin, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate (pMDI), furfural and ethylenimine are capable of copolymerizing with lignins to produce lignin-based wood adhesives. The performance of composite wood panels bonded with modified lignin-based copolymer adhesives have been shown to meet the requirements of relevant standards. The main obstacles for the composite wood panels industry to widely adopt to lignin-based copolymer adhesives are the economic and technical issues. Nevertheless, lignin modification methods are proving to enhance the reactivity of lignins and the optimization in such modification methods would justify the economic issue. Together with the public awareness on the safety, health and environment concerns, the utilization of lignin-based adhesives in the composite wood panels industry is feasible. 相似文献
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在档案修裱中淀粉胶黏剂的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
淀粉胶黏剂是胶黏荆"绿色化学"的一个重要发展方向.因其无毒无害,对环境无污染而被广泛应用.淀粉浆糊是修裱工作中的主要胶黏剂,它黏性适中,价格便宜,修裱后的字画柔软平整,具有可逆性,有利于原件的揭裱.通过对档案修裱胶黏剂与纸张黏合作用机理、三种天然淀粉的性能对比以及新型淀粉胶黏剂的研究,探讨了淀粉胶黏剂作为档案修裱胶黏剂的合理性和科学性,最后展望了淀粉胶黏剂在档案修裱中的进一步应用的前景. 相似文献
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加快绿色化 迎接新世纪 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在知识经济走向我们的时代 ,木材胶粘剂加快绿色化 ,成为生态材料 ,进入高技术产业行列。在我国 ,下世纪前十年内 ,低毒脲醛胶将成为主流产品 ;现用树脂胶的改性技术日益成熟 ,如三聚氰胺改性脲醛 (MUF)、苯酚改性脲醛 (PUF)等 ;利用天然资源制造的可降解胶粘剂用量提高 ,如木素胶、单宁胶、豆蛋白胶等 ;新产品用胶不断出现 ,如水性异氰酸酯等。另外 ,集科研、开发、生产于一体的专业胶粘剂产业将较快增长。 相似文献
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Anthony P. Haag Raina M. Maier Joan Combie Gill G. Geesey 《International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives》2004,24(6):495-502
The wood adhesive market is very large and problems due to volatile organic compounds and toxic chemicals in many adhesives and their production are significant. In addition, most of the adhesives are derived from depleting petrochemical resources. An environmentally friendly wood adhesive based on renewable resources and produced by microbial fermentation has been explored. Using the shear block test method, a microbially produced polysaccharide has been tested and the effects of wood type, humidity, set time, partial acetylation, and surface wetting agents were determined. Shear strength of the microbial polysaccharide adhesive was compared to that of a commercial wood adhesive and other polysaccharides. Shear strengths of up to 20 MPa (3000 psi) for bonding maple have been obtained at 53% relative humidity and 22°C. 相似文献