基于分块奇异值分解的小波域水印算法

对于一般有意义灰度水印,如何在不可见性下增大水印嵌入容量,增强鲁棒性仍是水印研究学者研究的重要内容.根据奇异值分解的特性,结合小波变换与人类视觉系统的某些特性接近的良好特点,提出了一种基于分块奇异值分解的小波域鲁棒水印算法.算法首先将灰度水印信息分为重要信息和次要信息两部分,然后在小波域对宿主图像小波分解后的高频和低频系数分别进行分块奇异值分解,再把经过置乱变换的重要信息部分和次要信息部分分块DCT变换,将变换后的水印信息分别嵌入低频和高频系数分块奇异值分解的奇异值中.实验结果与分析表明:水印算法能嵌入大容量水印,且能抵抗大多数图像攻击,是一种可行的算法.     

一种新的基于DWT、DCT和SVD的鲁棒水印算法

本文提出一种新的基于离散小波变换(DWT)、离散余弦变换(DCT)和矩阵奇异值分解(SVD)的鲁棒水印算法.首先按照本文提出的小波分解准则对载体图像进行四层小波分解,取第四层的低频子图与三个高频子图;同样对水印图像进行小波分解得到低频子图与三个高频子图.然后用DCT、SVD方法,结合本文提出的相互嵌入准则将水印图像的低...     

一种基于Chebyshev混沌神经网络的视频水印算法

针对视频版权的保护,提出一种基于Chebyshev混沌神经网络的视频水印算法。首先选取二值图像作为图像水印,利用Chebyshev混沌神经网络对图像进行加密;然后对宿主视频进行分帧处理,通过Henon映射产生混沌序列提取关键帧,同时提取关键帧亮度分量的低频系数,将处理后的图像水印自适应地嵌入小波变换后亮度分量的低频系数中。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的不可见性,且针对噪声、高斯滤波、旋转、帧丢失等攻击具有良好的鲁棒性。      

基于整数小波变换和SVD的视频水印算法

提出了一种以二值图像为水印的混合整数小波变换和奇异值分解的视频水印盲提取算法。对水印图像进行混沌加密和Arnold置乱处理,选择计算复杂度低的直方图算法将视频分割为若干场景;借助密钥随机选取某些场景的亮度分量进行l级整数小波变换,再对低频子带进行分块的奇异值分解;采用量化的方法,将预处理后的水印图像嵌入奇异值分解后的最大奇异值中。在嵌入了水印的视频场景中提取所有的水印版本之后,利用对提取的所有水印信号版本进行统计求和的方法得到最终提取的水印图像。实验表明,提出的算法具有较好的透明性,对常见的处理具有较好的鲁棒性。     

奇异值分解小波变换的数字水印算法研究

研究保护版权信息安全间题,针对实现水印的稳健性和不可见性,保护合法用户,使数据水印保护有良好的鲁棒性,在传统奇异值分解和小波变换水印技术基础上,提了一种奇异值分解与小波变换相结合的数字水印算法.算法首先对水印图像进行置乱处理并原始载体图像进行分块,从原始载体中找到最佳水印嵌入子块,然后对最佳子块进行小波变换,同时对子块的低频系数进行奇异值分解,最后将水印嵌入各载体图像子块的奇异值中,实现了图像水印嵌入.实验结果表明,水印算法能够很好的抵抗多种攻击,水印具有很好的鲁棒性和不可见性,提高了图像水印的抗击能力,为版权保护提供有效方法.     

一种基于二维码的鲁棒性音频水印

基于普通图像的数字音频水印算法,鲁棒性弱以及自动化检测复杂.针对这种情况,本文在此基础上提出了一种新的盲水印嵌入算法.利用二维码(QR码)自身的纠错能力,将QR码作为待嵌入的水印图像.首先将水印图像进行分块处理,以Arnold变换为基础,通过添加密匙来提升数字音频水印的安全性.其次对原始音频信号完成分帧预处理后,首先对每帧信号应用3级离散小波变换(DWT),选取低频分量进行离散余弦变换(DCT),然后把得到的一维信号进行奇异值分解.最后通过对奇异值的量化,并利用重复码的特点,将水印信息进行嵌入.实验结果表明,本文算法对噪声、低通滤波、压缩等常见的攻击方法具有良好的鲁棒性.     

基于SVD和Radon变换的抗旋转攻击盲水印算法

为了提高传统基于奇异值变换（SVD）的数字水印抗几何攻击能力,提出一种在小波变换域将Radon变换和奇异值变换相结合的抗旋转攻击鲁棒性水印算法。将宿主图像进行小波变换,对变换后的低频子带进行奇异值分解,将经过仿射变换置乱后的二值水印图像嵌入到奇异值中。在水印嵌入操作上采用了奇偶量化嵌入算法从而实现了二值水印图像在水印检测时的盲提取;同时在水印检测之前,利用Radon变换检测算法对待检测图像进行几何校正,然后提取水印信息。实验结果表明,该算法对于噪声感染、滤波、JPEG压缩等常规信号处理的鲁棒性优于传统的基于SVD的数字水印算法,同时对于旋转几何变换具有很好的鲁棒性。     

基于SVD的彩色图像盲水印算法

为了更好地保护数字产品的版权,本文提出了一种提升小波变换与奇异值分解相结合的彩色图像数字水印算法。提升小波变换运算速度快,能够对任意尺寸图像进行变换;奇异值分解具有几何不变性,并且体现图像的内蕴特性。算法充分利用提升小波变换和奇异值分解的优良特性,选择彩色图像的蓝色通道进行水印嵌入。首先对原始图像进行多级提升小波变换,然后选取中低频子带进行奇异值分解,将灰度水印图像进行Arnold置乱后分成四个部分嵌入所选子带的部分奇异值矩阵中。在水印提取时不需要原始载体图像,更加有利于实际中的应用。实验表明,该算法具有良好的透明性,而且对大部分常见攻击及几何攻击有很好的鲁棒性。     

人眼视觉特性与SIFT相结合的视频双水印算法

针对视频水印容易遭受几何攻击以及水印的鲁棒性与透明性的平衡问题,提出一种基于人眼视觉特性与尺度不变特征变换（SIFT）相结合的抗几何攻击视频双水印算法。首先获取视频序列中人眼视觉掩蔽阈值作为水印的最大嵌入强度。其次,将视频帧进行离散小波变换（DWT）,对中高频子带系数提出基于视频运动信息的自适应水印算法;针对低频子带,提出基于小波低频系数统计特性的抗几何攻击视频水印算法。最后,以SIFT作为触发器判断视频帧是否遭受几何攻击,对遭受几何攻击的视频帧利用SIFT的尺度与方向不变性进行校正,并对校正后的视频帧提取水印信号;针对非几何攻击的视频帧,直接利用中高频提取算法。所提算法与实时性视频水印算法——基于小波域直方图的视频水印（VW-HDWT）算法比较,峰值性噪比值（PSNR）提高了7.5%;与基于特征区域的水印算法相比,水印嵌入容量提高约10倍。实验结果表明,在保证水印透明度较好的情况下,所提算法对常规几何攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。     

一种基于三维小波变换的盲视频水印算法

为了寻求有效的数字媒体保护方法,本文提出了一种基于三维小波变换的盲视频水印算法。算法将灰度水印图像进行了多分辨率分解和位平面分解为,然后将这些不同分辨率的二值图像嵌入到视频场景中的各帧Y分量的中频小波系数帧相应的子带中,使水印嵌入具有自适应性,嵌入时通过对系数分组并修改每组第一个系数的相对大小来完成,可以实现盲检测。实验结果表明,该文所提出的视频水印算法对MPEG编码、帧平均、帧丢失和帧交换具有良好的鲁棒性。     

视频对象自动分割算法

提出了一种基于小波变换和运动边缘检测的自动视频对象分割方法。该方法对相邻帧分别进行二维小波变换，在小波域进行变化检测和Canny边缘提取，返回空间域后得到鲁棒的相邻帧差分边缘模板。结合当前帧边缘、背景边缘和前一帧的运动边缘，检测出当前帧对象的运动边缘，从而实现对视频对象的提取。通过实验验证，该算法对目标的整体运动和局部形变都有较强的适应性。此外，算法还具有快速、简便、准确性高的特点。     

Statistical, DCT and vector quantisation-based video codec

The authors present a novel hybrid statistical, DCT and vector quantisation-based video-coding technique. In intra mode of operation, an input frame is divided into a number of non-overlapping pixel blocks. A discrete cosine transform then converts the coefficients in each block into the frequency domain. Coefficients with the same frequency index at different blocks are put together generating a number of matrices, where each matrix contains the coefficients of a particular frequency index. The matrix, which contains the DC coefficients, is losslessly coded. Matrices containing high frequency coefficients are coded using a novel statistical encoder. In inter mode of operation, overlapped block motion estimation / compensation is employed to exploit temporal redundancy between successive frames and generates a displaced frame difference (DFD) for each inter-frame. A wavelet transform then decomposes the DFD-frame into its frequency subbands. Coefficients in the detail subbands are vector quantised while coefficients in the baseband are losslessly coded. To evaluate the performance of the codec, the proposed codec and the adaptive subband vector quantisation (ASVQ) video codec, which has been shown to outperform H.263 at all bitrates, were applied to a number of test sequences. Results indicate that the proposed codec outperforms the ASVQ video codec subjectively and objectively at all bitrates.     

基于小波的视频质量评价模型

为提高客观视频质量评价算法与主观评价间的相关性,提出一种基于小波的视频质量评价模型.根据人眼对图像高低频失真的敏感度不同,利用小波变换的近似系数和细节系数,采用不同方法计算各帧图像的高频和低频失真量,将2种失真量相乘得到帧度量,所有帧结果的平均值作为客观视频质量评价值.实验结果表明,该模型结果与主观评价结果具有较好的相关性.     

基于多变换的细粒度视频编码算法

针对现有细粒度视频编码算法计算复杂度大或视频恢复质量有各种效应的缺点，提出了一种基于联合小波变换和MP变换的细粒度编码算法。该算法在运动估计与补偿的基础上，用小波变换来消除帧间冗余，然后对变换结果根据不同帧的数据特征分别进行二维小波变换或MP变换。算法还提出了新的运动估计和像素调整策略、基于人眼视觉特性的MP原子分配策略和基于能量查找的原子搜索机制。实验表明，该算法可同时兼顾视频恢复质量、计算复杂度和控制粒度。     

A robust rotation resilient video watermarking scheme based on the SIFT

This paper proposes a blind and robust video watermarking algorithm for copyright protection of the video in the wavelet transform. The watermark bit is embedded by modifying two random high frequency coefficients in the first level discrete wavelet transform of the frames of the video. The watermark is encrypted before embedding by using the cat map for better security. During the watermark extraction phase, it is verified whether the video is attacked by rotation attack. Frame restoration against rotation attack is done based on matching at least two feature points each generated by the scale invariant feature transform in the original video frame and the watermarked one. The angle between the two lines formed by joining these feature points is used to restore the video frames to the original position. Experimental results show the imperceptibility and robustness of the proposed method against variety of attacks. It is especially robust against rotation attack in comparison with other popular watermarking methods. Normalized Correlation, Structural Similarity Index and Peak Signal-to-Noise-Ratio are nearly 100%, 1, above 48 dB respectively against the various attacks.     

Video super-resolution reconstruction method based on deep Back projection and motion feature fusion

How to effectively utilize inter-frame redundancies is the key to improve the accuracy and speed of video super-resolution reconstruction methods. Previous methods usually process every frame in the whole video in the same way, and do not make full use of redundant information between frames, resulting in low accuracy or long reconstruction time. In this paper, we propose the idea of reconstructing key frames and non-key frames respectively, and give a video super-resolution reconstruction method based on deep back projection and motion feature fusion. Key-frame reconstruction subnet can obtain key frame features and reconstruction results with high accuracy. For non-key frames, key frame features can be reused by fusing them and motion features, so as to obtain accurate non-key frame features and reconstruction results quickly. Experiments on several public datasets show that the proposed method performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, and has good robustness.

     

基于滤波与曲线拟合的电子稳像算法

针对目前电子稳像算法无法同时去除高频噪声与低频噪声的问题,提出了可同时去除高频噪声和低频噪声的滤波与曲线拟合相结合的方法。该方法首先用位平面匹配算法快速估计出帧间的偏移量;其次对帧间偏移量进行累加,计算出当前帧相对于参考帧的全局运动量,并对全局运动量进行卡尔曼滤波,以去除高频噪声;最后,对卡尔曼滤波的结果进行曲线拟合以去除低频噪声;最终,得到稳定的主运动轨迹。实验证明,该方法可以有效地去除高频和低频噪声,视频稳定效果良好。     

基于相邻尺度小波变换乘积的镜头渐变检测

镜头边界检测是进行视频内容分析的首要步骤。提出一种基于相邻尺度小波变换乘积的镜头边缘检测方法。对镜头内的每帧视频图像进行小波变换,求出各帧图像相邻尺度小波变换尺度积的模和方向。计算连续帧图像尺度积与模之间的绝对距离,得到2帧图像间的不连续值。通过自适应阈值分割,检测出镜头边界。     

Color video compression using color mapping into textured grayscale video frames

Color video compression has become a necessity in the advent of newer applications of color video and its increasing size for higher definitions. New approaches are used to achieve more compression over the traditional and standard compression techniques. Considerable progress has been made of color transfer-based compression techniques that do not modify standard encoders but add some pre-processing and post-processing steps. We present a novel, simple yet robust, color transfer-based compression technique that can be integrated with the standard encoders like MPEG-2, H.264/AVC, etc. We achieve the compression by discarding the color components from all frames in a video sequence except those of the Intra (I) frames. The colored intra frames are converted to gray-textured images. The method is developed based on embedding the colors of the intra frames to low visibility high frequency textures of its gray luminance image. This is achieved by decomposing the luminance of the intra frame using the non-decimated DWT or discrete wavelet frame transform and replacing the bandpass subbands by the chrominance signals. The lowpass band is same as that of the luminance signal. At the output of the decoder, the colored intra frames are recovered using the wavelet transform. Instead of calculating motion vectors, we identify and reuse the motion vectors present in the decoder. The remaining luminance frames of the video are colored with the help of identified motion vectors and the color information of the preceding frames. The proposed codec considerably improves the compression ratio achievable by the standard codec, at the cost of slight increase in computation time at the decoder end.