镧系元素硒磷钨杂多酸盐的合成及表征

首次合成了具有K egg in结构的取代型硒磷钨杂多阴离子[SePW11O40]5-的三种稀土盐LnH2[SePW11O40].nH2O(Ln=L a、C e、N d),并利用元素分析、IR、UV、CV、TG-DTA进行了性质研究。结果表明,稀土离子处于杂多阴离子[SePW11O40]5-的外界,[SePW11O40]5-仍保持着K egg in型结构。     

硒钨钒配合物[Se2W3V2O21]6-及其稀土盐的合成与表征

合成了新型杂多配合物(NH4)3H3[Se2W3V2O21]·4H2O及其稀土盐LnH3[Se2W3V2O21]·xH2O(Ln=La3+、Ce3+、Pr3+、Nd3+、Sm3+),借助于元素分析、红外、紫外、热分析、摩尔电导、X射线粉末衍射对其进行了表征.并在此基础上推断了以上配合物的可能结构,结果表明,[Se2W3V2O21]6-具有与[Se2Mo5O21]4-类似的Standberg结构.     

水合稀土硫酸盐的制备及热分解试验研究

研究了以硫酸溶解稀土氧化物并蒸发结晶制备系列(16种)水合稀土硫酸盐,考察了硫酸浓度、稀土氧化物质量与硫酸溶液体积之比、溶解温度、溶解时间对稀土氧化物溶解率的影响。结果表明:用硫酸溶解稀土氧化物,然后蒸发结晶,适宜条件下,形成的水合稀土硫酸盐为Ln_2(SO_4)_3·nH_2O (Ln=La,n=9;Ln=Ce、Pr、Nd、Sc,n=5;Ln=Sm～Lu、Y,n=8),其热分解过程为水合稀土硫酸盐先脱去结晶水直至生成无水盐,然后无水盐脱去硫氧化物生成稀土氧化物。     

配合物NH4[Ln（H2O）9][（VⅣO）2（μ2-O）（nta）2]（Ln=Sm,Y）的合成及钐配合物的晶体结构

在水溶液中合成了两个钒-稀土配合物NH4[Ln(H2O)9][(VIVO)2(μ2-O)(nta)2](Ln=Sm,Y),其中钒-钐配合物为单晶体,钒-钇配合物为多晶态粉末。单晶X-射线衍射分析表明,钒-钐配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=2.336(4),b=1.0907(9),c=1.0823(10)nm,β=93.21(2)°,V=2.753(6)nm3,Z=4。配合物包含了一个二核的钒阴离子[(VIVO)2(μ2-O)(nta)2]4-(H3nta=氨三乙酸)和一个九配位的钐阳离子[Sm(H2O)9]3+,两者通过氢键连接成三维超分子结构。     

两种丙烯酸盐[Ln2(CH2CHCOO)6·3H2O]·3H2O(Ln=Ce;Nd)的单晶结构

采用X射线单晶衍射法,解析了[Ln2(CH:CHCOO)6·3H2O]·3H2O(Ln=Ce;Nd)的结构.结果表明标题化合物属同构:属单斜晶系(空间群P2(1)/c);[Ce2(CH2CHCOO)6·3H2O]·3H2O晶胞参数α=1.02099(13)nm,b=1.52294(19)nm,c=2.0325(3)nin,/3=100.838(2)°,V=3.1039(7)nm3;[Nd2(CH2CHCOO)6·3H2O]·3H2O晶胞参数α=1.01978(8)nm,6=1.50979(12)nm,c=2.02712(16)nm,β=100.881(1)°,V=3.0650(4)nm3.化合物不对称结构单元中含有两个独立的稀土中心离子,分别处九、十配位环境中.两个稀土离子由两个独立的丙烯酸μ2-氧桥联形成左手和右手螺旋链.螺旋链通过链间的水分子形成氢键网络,堆垛成三维结构.     

稀土元素钨硅杂多配合物的合成与稀土多元渗及导电性

报道了稀土元素钨硅三元杂多酸钾K13[Ln(SiW11O39)2]·xH2O(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Yb,Y)的合成,通过IR光谱、TG-DTA分析、XRD和XPS等现代分析方法测试表明,新配合物仍保持Keggin结构。采用气相法,对合成配合物进行了稀土扩渗研究,通过ICP测试证明La,Sm,Dy已渗入到配合物的体相,并用四电极法和交流阻抗法测定了其导电性。     

戊二酰双(苯并-15-冠-5)与水合稀土苦味酸盐超分子配合物的合成与表征

在氯仿和甲醇的混合溶剂中合成了十三种戊二酰双 (苯并 - 1 5-冠 - 5)与水合稀土苦味酸盐所形成的超分子配合物 ,经元素分析确定其组成为 Ln( Pic) 3· L· x H2 O( Ln=L a,x=5;Ln=Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Y,x=7;L n=Ho、Er、Tm、Yb,x=6;L=戊二酰双 (苯并 - 1 5-冠 - 5) )。并进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热 -热重和摩尔电导等性质研究 ,对标题双冠醚与水合稀土苦味酸盐的结合方式进行了探讨。     

含吡啶基的多氮亚胺穴醚稀土配合物的合成与表征

用直接法合成了五个新的含吡啶基的多氮亚胺穴醚稀土配合物[LnL]Cl3.3H2O(Ln=La3+,Ce3+,Pr3+,Nd3+,Sm3+;L为穴醚配体,通过三(2-氨乙基)胺与2,6-二甲酰基吡啶缩合制得)并用元素分析、红外光谱、电喷雾质谱等物理方法进行了表征。     

新型电荷转移配合物(C9H8N)10(NH4)3[Y(SiMo11O39)2]·20H2O的合成与表征

由三元杂多化合物 (NH4) 1 3 [Y(Si Mo1 1 O3 9) 2 ]· 36 H2 O与喹啉反应合成了电荷转移化合物 (C9H8N) 1 0(NH4) 3 [Y(Si Mo1 1 O3 9) 2 ]· 2 0 H2 O。采用元素分析、X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、固体漫反射电子光谱进行了表征。结果表明 :喹啉通过 N原子结合质子形成阳离子与稀土杂多阴离子成盐 ,固体化合物中阴离子和阳离子之间存在较强的相互作用 ;化合物在光激发下发生分子内电荷转移 ,导致有机 C9H8N 大阳离子的氧化和稀土杂多阴离子的还原 ,标题化合物颜色由黄转变为深蓝色     

2-羟基-6-甲基尼古丁酸-1,10-菲咯啉三元稀土配合物的合成、表征及谱学性质

合成了四种新型的2-羟基-6-甲基尼古丁酸(HA)-1,10-菲咯啉(Phen)三元稀土配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱法确定其组成为LnA3phen·3H2O(Ln=La、Eu、Gd、Tb),配体的羧基与稀土离子以螯合双齿配位。另重点研究了铕和铽的配合物的荧光性能,两种配合物均具有比较优异的荧光性能,Eu3+和Tb3+均不处于反演中心。EuA3phen·3H2O和TbA3phen·3H2O的荧光寿命分别为1.56 ms和0.32 ms。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.