共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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改进的快速模糊聚类图像分割算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
模糊C均值(FCM)聚类算法用于图像分割具有简单直观、易于实现的特点,但是存在计算量大、运算速度慢、抗噪能力差等问题,为解决上述问题提出了一种改进的快速FCM算法(FFCM),方法将空间信息融入到标准FCM算法中,将图像从像素空间映射到其厌度直方图特征空间,实现了快速聚类,然后在快速聚类的基础上,充分利用像素的邻域特性,依据最大隶属度原则,划分图像像素的类别归属,对隶属度函数做一定改进.实验结果表明,既能快速有效地分割图像,又具有较好地抗噪能力. 相似文献
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模糊C-均值(FCM)算法对图像噪声敏感,聚类过程中只考虑图像的数值特征信息而忽略像素间空间约束关系,同时单一隶属度并不能充分描述图像的不确定性,这使得基于FCM的图像分割不够准确.融入局部信息的改进FCM算法虽然对图像噪声有一定鲁棒性,但对图像细节保持不够,难以分割微小区域.针对上述问题,提出一种基于直觉模糊集的改进模糊C-均值(IFS_FCM)图像分割算法.该方法将直觉模糊集理论融入到FCM中,充分考虑图像的不确定性,同时在目标函数中引入空间邻域信息,使得该分割算法对噪声鲁棒性增强的同时还能保持图像细节信息.实验结果表明,IFS_FCM能获得更加理想的图像分割效果. 相似文献
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提出了改进的mFCM算法,该算法引入自适应加权系数控制邻域像素对中心像素的影响程度,充分利用像素的邻域特性对Chen聚类算法的目标函数进行改进。为了实现快速聚类,该算法的开始使用快速FCM确定初始聚类中心。实验结果表明,相对于标准FCM和FCM_S1算法,改进算法既能快速有效地分割图像,又能提高对噪声的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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图像分割经典模糊C均值(FCM)算法需要较长的运行时间。为了提高图像的分割处理精度,利用超像素方法建立了FCM聚类快速分割图像算法。通过分水岭分割算法对其进行优化处理获得快速FCM(FFCM)算法,并进行了详细的试验分析。研究结果表明:相比较多尺度分水岭超像素(MGR-WT)、稳健边缘超像素(RE-SH)方法,FFCM表现出了更优的性能。设置噪声后,FFCM算法发生了分割效果下降的现象。对于高斯与椒盐噪声,采用FFCM算法表现出了优异的概率指数(PRI)、信息误差(VOI)和全局一致性误差(GCE)性能指标,具有更稳定的分割性能。该研究对提高图像分割效果具有很好的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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基于灰度空间特征的模糊C均值聚类图像分割 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
模糊C均值(FCM)聚类算法广泛用于图像的自动分割,但是该算法没有考虑像素的灰度和空间特征,对噪声十分敏感.因此提出一种改进的算法,在传统的FCM聚类的基础上,运用邻域像素的灰度相似度和聚类分布统计来构造新的隶属函数,对图像进行聚类分割.该方法不仅有效地抑制了噪声的干扰,而且把错分类的像素很容易的纠正过来.对两种类型的含噪图像的实验结果表明该方法对噪声具有很强的鲁棒性和对像素聚类的正确性. 相似文献
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为改进传统模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法对初始聚类中心敏感、易陷入局部收敛、抗噪性差、计算量大的问题,提出一种新的基于改进粒子群算法的快速模糊聚类图像分割方法(PSOFFCM);方法首先利用自适应中值滤波对图像进行滤波处理,增强算法的鲁棒性;然后,将图像像素灰度值映射到二维直方图特征空间,作为聚类样本,优化FCM的目标函数,减少图像分割的计算量;最后,利用PSO算法代替FCM的梯度迭代过程,减弱了算法对初始聚类中心的依赖,同时增强全局搜索能力;实验结果表明,该方法不仅克服了FCM算法对初始聚类中心的依赖,而且抗噪能力强,收敛速度快,分割精度明显优于传统FCM。 相似文献
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The fuzzy clustering algorithm fuzzy c-means (FCM) is often used for image segmentation. When noisy image segmentation is required, FCM should be modified such that it can be less sensitive to noise in an image. In this correspondence, a robust fuzzy clustering-based segmentation method for noisy images is developed. The contribution of the study here is twofold: (1) we derive a robust modified FCM in the sense of a novel objective function. The proposed modified FCM here is proved to be equivalent to the modified FCM given by Hoppner and Klawonn [F. Hoppner, F. Klawonn, Improved fuzzy partitions for fuzzy regression models, Int. J. Approx. Reason. 32 (2) (2003) 85–102]. (2) We explore the very applicability of the proposed modified FCM for noisy image segmentation. Our experimental results indicate that the proposed modified FCM here is very suitable for noisy image segmentation. 相似文献
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Automated segmentation of images has been considered an important intermediate processing task to extract semantic meaning from pixels. In general, the fuzzy c-means approach (FCM) is highly effective for image segmentation. But for the conventional FCM image segmentation algorithm, cluster assignment is based solely on the distribution of pixel attributes in the feature space, and the spatial distribution of pixels in an image is not taken into consideration. In this paper, we present a novel FCM image segmentation scheme by utilizing local contextual information and the high inter-pixel correlation inherent. Firstly, a local spatial similarity measure model is established, and the initial clustering center and initial membership are determined adaptively based on local spatial similarity measure model. Secondly, the fuzzy membership function is modified according to the high inter-pixel correlation inherent. Finally, the image is segmented by using the modified FCM algorithm. Experimental results showed the proposed method achieves competitive segmentation results compared to other FCM-based methods, and is in general faster. 相似文献
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以模糊C均值(FCM)聚类理论为基础,选用符合人眼视觉特性的HSI颜色空间,提出了一种新的多分量彩色图像分割算法。该算法首先结合数据分布特点确定出H分量与I分量的初始聚类中心;然后利用FCM聚类技术对H分量、I分量进行分类处理,以得到不同分量的像素点隶属度;最后,将所得到的不同分量像素点隶属度组织成2维特征,并以此进行模糊聚类图像分割。实验结果表明,该算法可有效提高图像分割效果,其分割结果优于传统FCM聚类图像分割方案。 相似文献
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As an effective image segmentation method, the standard fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm is very sensitive to noise
in images. Several modified FCM algorithms, using local spatial information, can overcome this problem to some degree. However,
when the noise level in the image is high, these algorithms still cannot obtain satisfactory segmentation performance. In
this paper, we introduce a non local spatial constraint term into the objective function of FCM and propose a fuzzy cmeans
clustering algorithm with non local spatial information (FCM_NLS). FCM_NLS can deal more effectively with the image noise
and preserve geometrical edges in the image. Performance evaluation experiments on synthetic and real images, especially magnetic
resonance (MR) images, show that FCM_NLS is more robust than both the standard FCM and the modified FCM algorithms using local
spatial information for noisy image segmentation. 相似文献
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传统的模糊C均值FCM聚类图像分割算法在显微图像分割中由于没有考虑光照不均匀的影响而降低了分割的效果,为此,提出了一种光照鲁棒的FCM显微图像分割算法。该算法用正交基函数的线性组合模拟不均匀光照,并引入到FCM算法的目标函数中,进行图像的模糊分割。算法不仅降低了非均匀光照对分割效果的影响,还可以同步估计不均匀光照场。实验结果表明,该方法非常有效。 相似文献
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D. Jude Hemanth C. Kezi Selva Vijila A. Immanuel Selvakumar J. Anitha 《Neural computing & applications》2013,22(5):1013-1022
Image segmentation is one of the significant computational applications of the biomedical field. Automated computational methodologies are highly preferred for medical image segmentation since these techniques are immune to human perception error. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based techniques are often used for this process since they are superior to other automated techniques in terms of accuracy and convergence time period. Fuzzy systems hold a significant position among the AI techniques because of their high accuracy. Even though these systems are exceptionally accurate, the time period required for convergence is exceedingly high. In this work, a novel distance metric-based fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm is proposed to tackle the low-convergence-rate problem of the conventional fuzzy systems. This modified approach involves the concept of distance-based dimensionality reduction of the input vector space that substantially reduces the iterative time period of the conventional FCM algorithm. The effectiveness of the modified FCM algorithm is explored in the context of magnetic resonance brain tumor image segmentation. Experimental results show promising results for the proposed approach in terms of convergence time period and segmentation efficiency. Thus, this algorithm proves to be highly feasible for time-oriented real-time applications. 相似文献
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模糊聚类,特别是模糊C均值聚类算法(FCM)广泛地运用到图像的分割中。但是传统的算法未对数据对特征进行优化,亦未考虑图像的空间信息,对噪声图像分割不理想。在FCM目标函数中引入核函数,用内核引导距离代替传统的欧式距离,同时考虑到邻近象素的影响,增加了空间约束项,提出了利用空间信息的核FCM算法。通过对模拟图和仿真脑部MR图像的分割实验证明,该算法可以有效的分割含有噪声图像。 相似文献
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图像分割的快速模糊c均值聚类算法 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
提出了一种快速有效的图像模糊c-均值(FCM)聚类分割方法。该方法一方面通过特征映射减少数据量,另一方面通过调整算法的计算步骤以减少迭代过程的存储量,从而大大缩短图像分割的运行时间。应用于图像分割的实验结果表明新算法在保持原有FCM分割效果的同时大大缩短了CPU时间。 相似文献