金属氧化物掺杂高岭土纳米 二氧化钛光催化复合材料研究

以高岭石为载体,以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备金属氧化物掺杂高岭土纳米二氧化钛光催化复合材料。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、红外光谱（FT-IR）和拉曼光谱（Raman）对复合材料进行表征,并通过在紫外光下降解云母珠光工业废水来考察其光催化性能。研究了不同金属氧化物掺杂浓度对复合材料光催化活性的影响。实验结果表明：金属氧化物三氧化二铁、氧化锌掺杂使锐钛矿二氧化钛晶相特征衍射峰宽化,掺杂生成钛铁矿、红锌矿新相,影响锐钛矿二氧化钛结晶度。在紫外光下降解6 h,掺杂质量分数为0.5%的三氧化二铁对废水降解率为98.8%,掺杂质量分数为1.5%的氧化锌对其降解率为91.4%。     

纳米TiO_2水分散体系稳定性的研究

研究了不同类型的分散剂对金红石型纳米TiO2在水中分散体系稳定性,探讨了分散剂、偶联剂用量、纳米TiO2浓度及pH值对纳米TiO2水分散体系的影响。结果表明,最佳分散剂为SK-5040,最佳分散条件为:100 mL纳米TiO2水溶液中,最佳分散剂用量为1.0 g,KH-570硅烷偶联剂用量为1.5 mL,纳米TiO2浓度为1.0%,pH值为10。     

膨胀石墨／二氧化钛复合材料的制备与性能研究

本文主要研究了膨胀石墨／二氧化钛复合材料的制备,采用直接膨化的膨胀石墨与钛酸丁酯的醇溶液混合法制备膨胀石墨／二氧化钛复合材料,并分析了膨胀石墨／二氧化钛复合材料的物理性能,以甲基橙溶液的光催化降解反应为探针反应,评价了该复合材料的催化性能。     

PP/纳米TiO2复合材料的性能与结构

利用熔融共混的方法制备了PP/纳米TiO2复合材料,研究了纳米TiO2的表面处理和含量对PP/TiO2复合材料力学性能的影响规律,并通过DSC测试方法对复合材料的结构进行分析,合理地解释纳米TiO2对复合材料的影响规律。     

Effect of nano‐TiO2 dispersion on PEO polymer electrolyte property

Polymer electrolyte membranes based on poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) doped with TiO₂ nanoparticles were synthesized by simple solution cast technique. Mesoporous TiO₂ film was prepared by doctor‐blade method. The modified polymer membranes and the mesoporous films were characterized by SEM, TEM, AFM, ionic conductivity, and J‐V measurements. Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSC) have been fabricated in which PEO‐polymer electrolyte doped with and without nano‐TiO₂ were sandwiched between porous TiO₂ and counter electrodes. The DSSC with nano‐TiO₂ doped polymer electrolyte shows better performance (1.68%) in comparison with pristine polymer electrolyte (1.07%), which is due to improved ionic conductivity value in polymer electrolyte system by nano‐TiO₂ doping. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

纳米TiO_2/电气石光催化性能的影响研究

本研究系统分析了纳米TiO2/电气石复合光催化材料脱色甲基橙(MO)的主要影响因素,实验研究发现:制备条件为烧结温度550℃、烧结时间2.5h时,制得的复合样品具有最佳的光催化效果。催化剂用量和溶液pH值的最佳值分别为3g·L-1和7,此时MO脱色率达到最大值。随着反应时间的增加和MO初始浓度的降低,MO脱色率均呈增加的趋势。     

用于喷墨印花染料纯化的自组装GO/TiO2复合纳滤膜的制备

数码喷墨打印技术对墨水高纯度和低含盐量要求,不断促使染料纯化技术的开发与研究。基于氧化石墨烯(GO)/纳米二氧化钛(TiO₂)自组装的纳滤膜材料的开发,探究了纳米TiO₂颗粒尺寸和与GO共混比例,所获最优GO/TiO₂复合纳滤膜中TiO₂颗粒尺寸为60 nm,与GO共混比例为1∶1。其纯水通量为10.69 L/(m²·h·bar),对NaCl和Na₂SO₄的截留分别为12.6%和15.7%,对铬黑T、刚果红和考马斯亮蓝R的截留均高于99%。采用自制的连续恒容渗滤装置对粗品墨水进行染料脱盐浓缩的实验,所获染料的浓度由最初的2.0 g/L浓缩至9.74 g/L,NaCl和Na₂SO₄浓度则由起始10 g/L分别下降至5.3 mg/L和11 mg/L,满足数码印花对墨水高纯度以及低盐度的要求。     

蒙脱石/TiO2复合材料制备及其光催化性能研究

以蒙脱土和钛酸丁酯为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备出蒙脱石/TiO2复合材料,利用XRD、SEM、光催化亚甲基蓝溶液对其物相组成、晶体结构、微观结构和光催化性能进行了研究.结果表明:TiO2以锐钛矿相分布于蒙脱石的层间域和表面,并使蒙脱石d001有不同程度的增大.蒙脱石/TiO2复合材料的加入量和Ti/蒙脱石比值、亚甲基蓝溶液的初始质量浓度对蒙脱石/TiO2复合材料的吸附和光催化效率均有影响.     

TiO2/SiO2复合薄膜的制备及其自清洁性能

利用热陈化法得到的纳米TiO2粒子及SiO2聚合物胶粒通过浸渍-提拉技术制备了具有自清洁功能的TiO2/SiO2复合薄膜。考察了SiO2的复合比例对薄膜的表面形貌、透光率、光致亲水及自清洁性能的影响。随着SiO2复合体积分数的增大,薄膜的表面粗糙度、可见光透过率、光致亲水及自清洁性能显示了相似的变化规律。即在V(SiO2)=25%左右时,薄膜的各项特性或性能达到最大值或最小值。该薄膜在室外放置28天后,仍能显示超亲水性能。     

TDI/TiO_2有机无机纳米杂化材料的合成与表征

文章采用有机包覆法对纳米TiO2进行表面改性,制备了2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)/TiO2纳米杂化材料。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热质量损失分析(TGA)、静态接触角(CA)、透射电镜(TEM)及分散性实验等手段对纳米TiO2和TDI/TiO2纳米杂化粒子进行分析和表征。红外光谱和热质量损失分析显示,TDI以物理吸附和化学键合的方式存在于纳米TiO2的表面,并形成了有机包覆层。经计算,每nm2约有4.0个羟基参与化学反应,化学包覆率达57.97%。静态接触角数值表明,TDI/TiO2纳米杂化粒子具有很强的疏水性能,与水的接触角达147°。分散性实验显示,TDI/TiO2纳米杂化粒子在基础润滑油中分散稳定,静置20 d未出现分层现象。     

Improvement of interfacial shear strengths of polybenzobisoxazole fiber/epoxy resin composite by n‐TiO2 coating

Smooth polybenzobisoxazole (PBO) fiber has limited interfacial interaction with resin matrix. In this article, nano‐TiO₂ coating on PBO fiber is applied to improve the interfacial adhesion between PBO fiber and epoxy resin. The test results suggest that the PBO fiber had good interaction with epoxy resin matrix after its treatment with n‐TiO₂ sol. Nano TiO₂ particle embedded onto PBO fiber surface, acting as a chock, which made fiber implanted into the resin better. This greatly improved the shear strengths (IFSS) of PBO fiber/epoxy resin composite. It has been found that a 56% increase in interfacial IFSS has achieved without sacrificing mechanical properties of fiber. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013     

细乳液聚合制备二氧化钛/聚苯乙烯复合微球及其形貌分析

采用细乳液聚合法,以γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲基硅烷改性的TiO2粒子为核,制备了核壳结构的TiO2/聚苯乙烯(PS)复合微球。研究了超声细乳化时间、乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的浓度、TiO2用量对细乳液粒径及其分布的影响。通过纳米粒度与Zeta电位分析仪、红外光谱、透射电镜等分析手段对产物进行了表征。结果表明,随着超声细乳化时间的增加,初始液滴的粒径变小。聚合后的乳胶粒粒径随着SDS浓度的增大而减小;TiO2用量不足导致乳胶粒粒径分布变宽,且出现双峰;制备所得的TiO2/PS复合微球粒度分布较为均匀,平均直径为176.5 nm,球形规整度较好。     

表面处理对TiO_2/PP复合材料界面的影响

采用硅烷偶联剂对TiO2 颗粒进行表面处理改性并与聚丙烯 (PP)共混填充。通过红外光谱分析和扫描电镜分析研究了表面处理对TiO2 /PP界面结合的改性效果 ,研究了表面处理对TiO2 /PP复合材料的流动性能的影响。研究结果表明 ,表面处理可以明显改善复合材料的流动性能、改善复合材料的界面结合效果     

Ru-CeOx/TiO2复合氧化物催化HCl氧化反应制Cl2

为提高钌基催化剂的高温稳定性,本文采用液相共浸法制备了一系列Ru-CeO _x /TiO₂复合氧化物催化剂,探究了CeO₂对钌基催化剂在HCl氧化过程中催化性能的影响。通过TEM、XRD、N₂吸附-脱附、Raman、XPS等表征手段分析催化剂结构及组成,结合催化剂在HCl催化氧化反应中的催化性能,研究了不同Ce负载量对RuO₂/TiO₂体系的作用规律。结果表明,引入Ce之后改变了活性相RuO₂与载体TiO₂的相互作用,形成了Ce-O-Ru结构,对钌基催化剂的活性产生一定的负面作用;但是由于抑制了Ru活性位点的烧结失活,同时高浓度的Ce³⁺物种有利于氧物种的吸附与活化,使含适量Ce的Ru-CeO _x /TiO₂复合氧化物催化剂能够在较高温度（370℃、400℃）下保持良好的高温稳定性与催化活性,最终确定摩尔比以Ru∶Ce=1∶1较为适宜。     

聚硅硫酸钛制备复合光催化剂及降解甲基橙的研究

以无机钛盐、硅酸盐为原料,制备了聚硅硫酸钛絮凝剂,然后利用其水溶液水解产物制备复合光催化剂,考察了钛与硅摩尔比、水解pH值、调节pH值所用碱的种类、煅烧温度和煅烧时间对该复合光催化剂降解甲基橙时活性的影响,并利用扫描电镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）对其进行了物性测试分析。结果表明：n（Ti）：n（Si）=12：1的聚硅酸硫酸钛,以NH3.H2O调节pH值,在pH值为6时水解,产物在650℃煅烧1.5h后制得的复合光催化剂活性最高,当其投加量为0.5g.L-1时,光催化反应30min后,甲基橙的脱色率可达100%。物性分析表明,聚硅钛制备的复合光催化剂是一种以锐钛矿为主、分散均匀的纳米级球形颗粒。     

Preparation of novel nano/submicrofiber catalyst containing nano‐TiO2 particles

A novel Nano/submicrofiber catalyst was prepared via electrospinning technology from poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) and nano‐TiO₂. First, nano‐TiO₂ particles were added into the mixture of ethanol and deionized water, the mass ratio of ethanol and deionized water was 1 : 1, the TiO₂ suspension was obtained after 1 h with ultrasonic treatment and centrifugal effect, Then PVP was added into the above‐mentioned suspension and the content of PVP in the sol was 28%. The TiO₂/PVP solution was electrospun with different voltage. The effects of the content of TiO₂ and electrospinning voltage on diameter of nano/submicrofiber were studied. The nano/submicrofiber catalyst was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microcopy, X‐ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared. The results show that the diameter of nano/submicrofiber increases with an increase of the content of nano‐TiO₂ and decreases with the increase of electrospinning voltage. The analytical result showed that the nano‐TiO₂ particles were well dispersed in the matrix of PVP, moreover, the crystal type of nano‐TiO₂ was a mixture of anatase and rutile and the diameter of nano‐TiO₂ particles in the nano/submicrofiber is in the range of 20–60 nm and the nano‐TiO₂ particle was monodisperse, and the nano‐TiO₂ particle and PVP molecule was connected by a hydrogen bonding. This nano/submicrofiber catalyst has a high efficiency on degradation on CH₂O. 56.8 percent of CH₂O was degraded under ultraviolet radiation in 80 min when the content of nano‐TiO₂ is 20% in nano/submicrofibers. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

多孔TiO_2/SiO_2复合薄膜的制备及其超亲水性机理

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以钛酸四丁酯和正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,利用乙酰丙酮和二乙醇胺为络合剂,制备多孔TiO2/SiO2复合薄膜。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、接触角测试仪(WCA)等对薄膜的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,TiO2/SiO2复合薄膜表面相对孤立或连通的孔结构是由缩聚反应诱导的相分离以及溶胶-凝胶转化过程同步作用产生的。多孔复合薄膜具有优异的超亲水性能,自然条件下与水接触角仅为2.5°,而普通致密TiO2薄膜在相同条件下接触角为19.3°。复合薄膜的超亲水性是由多孔结构和SiO2复合的共同作用产生,受到表面微观形貌和表面化学组成(羟基含量)的共同影响。     

微波辐射离子液体中TiO2/PS-PEMA复合材料的制备及其性能

以钛酸丁酯为前驱物,在离子液体([Bmim]BF_4)中采用微波辐射加热法合成了TiO_2/PS-PEMA复合材料。通过测试复合材料在乙酸乙酯中的吸光度以及对甲基橙溶液的降解率,考察了离子液体用量、微波功率、反应温度和反应时间等因素对复合材料分散性和光催化活性的影响。结果表明,制备TiO_2/PS-PEMA复合材料的最佳条件为:离子液体用量2.0 mL,微波功率700 w,反应温度70℃,反应时间45 min和引发剂过硫酸钾用量0.10 g。制得的复合材料亲油性大大提高,在乙酸乙酯中有较好的分散性,对甲基橙具有较高的光催化降解活性。     

二氧化钛/铁酸钴磁性光催化材料的制备及表征

以化学共沉淀法制备的铁酸钴纳米粒子为磁核,采用硫酸氧钛水解法在铁酸钴磁性粒子表面包覆二氧化钛,制得顺磁性易于固液分离的二氧化钛/铁酸钴复合光催化材料,并运用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和振动样品磁强计（VSM）技术进行了表征,以甲基橙为模拟污染物研究其光催化活性。结果表明：制备的复合光催化材料晶型较好,其中二氧化钛和铁酸钴分别以锐钛矿型和尖晶石结构存在,粒径为40～50 nm,且具有超顺磁性;二氧化钛/铁酸钴复合光催化材料具有较高的光催化活性同时具有良好的重复使用性能。     

Evaluation of mechanical properties of Al2O3 and TiO2 nano filled enhanced glass fiber reinforced polymer composites

The present investigation has emphasized the implication of nano fillers (Al₂O₃ and TiO₂) combined additions in glass fiber reinforced polymer composite on the variation of interlaminar shear strength (ILSS). The experiment has also investigated the effect of crosshead speed during testing and subsequent fracture surface analysis to find out the possible failure modes by scanning electron micrograph examinations. Loss and storage modulus have been experimentally evaluated to support the new findings in the present experimental design. It has been observed that the concurrent presence of nano Al₂O₃ and TiO₂ fillers improves the ILSS. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis indicated that, the addition of nano fillers reduces the storage and loss modulus of the composites. However, glass transition temperature has not been altered by the nano fillers addition. Box–Behnken design of experiment of surface response methodology has been adopted to optimize the filler content and crosshead speed. A second order mathematical model has been developed and the predicted optimum input parameters are 0.3 wt % Al₂O₃, 0.15 wt %TiO₂, and 500 mm/min crosshead speed. Furthermore, the model predicted results are compared with experimental one and found a close agreement between them. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 44274.