共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
一种无线传感器网络分簇路由算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在分析LEACH协议的基础上提出一种基于能量和距离的多跳路由算法(CAED)。由基站依据节点剩余能量和簇头与基站的距离分别选出二层簇头,簇内节点利用单跳和多跳模式与簇头进行通信。仿真实验表明,新算法有效地平衡了节点的能量消耗,并显著地延长了网络的生命周期。 相似文献
3.
4.
针对同构无线传感器网络的能源瓶颈问题提出一种能源有效的自适应路由协议,该协议在分布式动态分簇的基础上提出一种班车算法对数据进行逐层汇聚,以减少网络中流动数据包的数量,同时分担簇头节点的计算量。Tossim仿真试验表明该协议能够显著地减少节点的能量开销,提高网络的适应性,有效地延长网络的生命周期。 相似文献
5.
6.
微机电系统、处理器、无线通信及存储技术的进步促进了无线传感器网络的飞速发展,使得无线传感器网络成为一种全新的信息获取和处理技术。在对其网络特点进行分析的基础上,介绍了无线传感器网络体系结构。路由技术是无线传感器网络通信层的核心技术,也是其组网的基础,着重讨论了无线传感器网络的路由协议的特点及其相关问题。 相似文献
7.
由于无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSN)中节点能量有限,需要设计能量有效的协议,以延长网络的生存时间。在LEACH路由协议的基础上,综合考虑节点已经充当簇头的次数、剩余能量和地理位置参数来优化簇头的选择机制,提出了LEACH-W路由协议算法。实验结果表明,LEACH-W算法具有更长的网络生命周期。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
介绍了无线传感器网络的概念、特点和应用,以及无线传感器网络中几个代表性的簇类路由协议,包括LEACH以及由LEACH稍加改进的LEACH—EE、DEEAC、LEACH—NEW、LEACH—C,TEEN,PEGASIS。这几种协议都使用了簇的概念,基于不同的应用,在簇头选择、簇内数据传输、簇头间数据传输等方面各有特色。分别介绍了这几种路由算法的基本原理、优缺点,以及它们之间的异同。最后,根据衡量无线传感器网络性能的一些重要标准进行了比较和总结。 相似文献
11.
本文分析了无线传感器网络特征和能量空洞产生的主要因素,总结和评估了近年来提出的能量空洞避免策略,同时对该领域的尚存问题以及发展趋势进行了讨论。 相似文献
12.
在交通路灯监控系统中为节省网络节点能耗和降低数据传输时延,提出一种无线传感网链状路由算法(CRASMS)。该算法根据节点和监控区域的信息将监控区域分成若干个簇区域,在每一个簇区域中依次循环选择某个节点为簇头节点,通过簇头节点和传感节点的通信建立簇内星型网络,最终簇头节点接收传感节点数据,采用数据融合算法降低数据冗余,通过簇头节点间的多跳路由将数据传输到Sink节点并将用户端的指令传输到被控节点。仿真结果表明:CRASMS算法保持了PEGASIS算法在节点能耗方面和LEACH算法在传输时延方面的优点,克服了PEGASIS 算法在传输时延方面和LEACH算法在节点能耗方面的不足,将网络平均节点能耗和平均数据传输时延保持在较低水平。在一定的条件下,CRASMS算法比LEACH和PEGASIS算法更优。 相似文献
13.
14.
数据收集是无线传感器网络研究中的一个关键问题,目前基于树的数据收集方法经常会造成节点负载不均衡、树的高度无法控制等问题,从而使得数据收集延迟加大。针对该问题提出了一个新的算法——基于延迟限定的数据收集算法(DBDG),该算法从一棵最少跳数树(Fewest Hops Tree,FHT)出发,迭代地选择网络中的一条边加入树,通过限定树的高度来满足延迟限定,然后通过使树上"瓶颈节点"的度最小化来延长树的生命周期。仿真实验表明,与目前已有的协议相比,DBDG能在限定的高度内构造生命周期更长的生成树。 相似文献
15.
In this paper, a scalable priority-based multi-path routing protocol (PRIMP) is proposed for wireless sensor networks to offer extended network lifetime and robust network fault tolerance, under the context of stringent energy constraint and vulnerability of sensors to dynamic environmental conditions. A novel interest dissemination strategy which invokes an on-demand virtual source technique is designed in PRIMP to minimize communication overheads and energy wastage. In routing, data traffic is distributed over multiple braided data paths simultaneously by a priority-based probabilistic approach at each hop to achieve the robustness against the unreliable transmission due to frequent node failures. Extensive simulations validate that PRIMP exhibits significantly better performance in energy conservation, load-balancing and data delivery than comparable schemes, while at the same time PRIMP achieves a nice scalability feature in terms of energy dissipation with various network sizes and network densities. Last but not least, PRIMP addresses the slow startup problem that is prevalent in data-centric routing schemes. 相似文献
16.
17.
Liuguo Yin Changmian Wang Geir E. Øien 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2009,16(3):154-164
The routing energy efficiency of a wireless sensor network is a crucial issue for the network lifetime. In this article, we propose MICRO (MInimum Cost Routing with Optimized data fusion), an energy-efficient routing protocol for event-driven dense wireless sensor networks. The proposed routing protocol is an improvement over the formerly proposed LEACH and PEGASIS protocol, which is designed to be implemented mainly with node computations rather than mainly with node communications. Moreover, in the routing computation the proposed scheme exploits a new cost function for energy balancing among sensor nodes, and uses an iterative scheme with optimized data fusions to compute the minimum-cost route for each event-detecting sensor node. Compared to the PEGASIS routing protocol, MICRO substantially improves the energy-efficiency of each route, by optimizing the trade-off between minimization of the total energy consumption of each route and the balancing of the energy state of each sensor node. It is demonstrated that the proposed protocol is able to outperform the LEACH and the PEGASIS protocols with respect to network lifetime by 100–300% and 10–100%, respectively. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
An Energy-Efficient Routing and Self-Organization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks 总被引:3,自引:5,他引:3
LIU Li-feng ZOU Shi-hong ZHANG Lei CHENG Shi-duan State Key Laboratory of Networking Switching Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing P.R. China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2005,12(2)
1IntroductionAs the development of MEMStechnology,the microsensors whichintegrate manyfunctions such as sensing,signal processing and communication have been widelyused[1]. Wireless Sensor Network ( WSN) is construct-ed with hundreds to thousands of sensors and one ormore SINKs .Sensors can sense (monitor) many physi-cal signals such as sound,light ,electronics ,tempera-ture and humidity of the objects in a given region[2 ~3].Sensors transfer these signalsinto sensing data and sendsensin… 相似文献