激光淬火CrMoCu合金铸铁组织及摩擦学性能研究

研究CrMoCu合金铸铁经激光淬火后淬硬层的微观组织结构特征,以及其显微硬度和减摩耐磨性能的变化。结果表明,CrMoCu合金铸铁激光淬火淬硬层依其组织特征可分为完全淬硬区和过渡区。硬化层深度为0.45～0.6mm,表面显微硬度较未淬火基体提高约140%;CrMoCu合金铸铁经激光相变硬化处理后,在不同载荷和低速下均具有较好的减摩性能;在试验范围内,CrMoCu合金铸铁经激光淬火后耐磨性能有显著提高。     

汽车模具材料表面强化中的激光相变硬化技术的研究与应用

使用不同的激光工艺参数对汽车模具CrMo铸铁、Cr12两种材料表面进行激光相变硬化试验,研究了激光硬化层沿横向和深度方向显微硬度的分布情况以及硬化层的组织结构的变化。结果表明,材料经激光强化处理,表面硬度可大幅提高,同时可以消除表面裂纹,从而有效地提高汽车模具的使用寿命。     

蠕墨铸铁气缸盖激光热冲击研究

试验研究:整形后的激光热冲击蠕墨铸铁气缸盖.通过红外测温仪监测特征点温度波动;采用CCD摄像头监控试样的表面状态.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、光学显微镜(OM)和硬度仪表征了热冲击试验后试样的组织和硬度变化.结果表明:蠕墨铸铁气缸盖通过2000次热冲击;热冲击试验后蠕墨铸铁气缸盖的组织和硬度没有明显变化,说明在热冲击试验温...     

激光熔覆高铬铸铁组织和硬度的研究

针对高铬铸铁铸造组织粗大,强韧性差,容易开裂的问题,进行了高铬铸铁粉末激光熔覆实验,对熔覆层的显微组织和硬度等性能进行了检测与分析,研究了不同扫描速度对熔覆层显微组织和硬度的影响,分析了多道搭接区和多层堆积区熔覆层显微组织的演变规律,揭示了多层堆积横截面的硬度分布规律。研究结果表明:通过激光熔覆可以获得晶粒细化、组织致密、无裂纹与气孔等缺陷、硬度高(可达580 HV0.2)的高铬铸铁熔覆层。将该工艺应用到零件表面强化领域,将大大提高零件的性能和使用寿命。     

灰口铸铁等离子表面硬化处理后的组织与性能

利用常压等离子相变硬化设备对灰口铸铁进行了表面相变硬化处理,处理后铸铁熔凝层的显微组织为初生奥氏体＋莱氏体,固态相变硬化层的组织为隐针马氏体＋残余奥氏体＋片状石墨和少量磷共晶,铸铁的表面硬度明显高于基体硬度,并明显提高了灰口铸铁材料的耐磨性和使用寿命。     

激光熔凝对电站锅炉喷嘴用高铬铸钢表面组织和性能的影响

对电站锅炉燃烧器喷嘴用高铬铸钢材料进行了激光熔凝处理,研究了激光熔凝处理后高铬铸钢表面熔凝层的显微组织、相结构、维氏硬度及耐磨性能。结果表明:熔凝层的晶粒得到了细化,最大硬度可达到594 HV;同等条件下冲蚀磨损试验30 min的质量损失比未处理材料低27%;利用激光熔凝技术来改善高铬铸钢表面的组织、硬度和耐磨性能是可行的,经激光熔凝后明显提高了该钢的硬度和耐磨性能。     

模切辊激光表面强化研究

用连续CO2激光束对50钢模切辊进行了激光表面相变硬化试验，研究了淬火层的显微组织、硬度分布及工艺参数对强化效果的影响。结果表明：50钢模切辊经激光表面淬火后，硬化层组织由细小的位错马氏体及少量的残余奥氏体组成。模切辊变形很小，且表面硬度高，整体硬度分布较为均匀，能够达到技术要求。采用激光淬火技术对50钢模切辊进行表面强化是可行的。     

轴承滚道表面激光强化处理

利用CO2激光器进行GCr15制轴承滚道表面激光强化处理试验.用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对经激光表面改性后的显微组织和形貌进行分析.结果表明,选择合适的激光淬火参数,可以保证激光表面改性层有足够的硬化层深度(0.8～0.9 mm)、高的硬度值及更加细小的马氏体组织.     

高频微锻造对45钢激光淬火层表面性能的影响

本文利用超声频微锻造机构对45钢激光淬火层表面进行了微锻造处理。利用OM、SEM观察了微锻造对45钢激光淬火层表面组织的影响;利用显微硬度计与洛氏硬度计研究了微锻造后45钢激光淬火层表面显微硬度,硬化深度方向的显微硬度。结果表明:高频微锻造处理后,45钢激光淬火形成的明显而规则马氏体组织被锻碎,表面晶粒明显细化。表面显微硬度提高了11.4%,激光淬火强化区深度方向的显微硬度影响深度为0.2 mm,其中0.1 mm处硬度提高了10.0%,0.2 mm处提高了4.5%。     

SKD61模具钢激光仿生强化后的组织和性能

为了提高SKD61模具钢表面的硬度和抗疲劳性能,采用激光熔凝处理方法对模具钢进行表面强化,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及附带的能谱仪等分析了SKD61钢激光熔凝处理区的显微组织和化学成分,测试了不同区域的显微硬度,并对处理后的模具进行使用试验。结果表明:激光熔凝处理后SKD61钢组织分为熔凝区、热影响区和基体三层,熔凝区组织为极细的等轴晶和柱状晶,消除了夹杂相,合金元素基本均匀分布;与常规热处理相比,熔凝区的显微硬度显著提高;经激光熔凝处理的SKD61钢顶盖压铸模具的使用寿命提高了1倍以上。     

The influence of surface oxidation on the wear resistance of cast iron

This paper reports a study of the influence of surface oxidation on the wear resistance of ductile iron, grey iron and vermicular iron during dry sliding friction. The mechanisms of wear are also reported. This study shows that the effect of surface oxidation (formed under normal atmospheric conditions) on the wear rate depends on the complex functions of graphite morphology and matrix structure. Generally the presence of surface oxidation decreases the wear rate of grey iron but increases the wear rate of ductile iron and vermicular iron when the cast iron has high hardness. This trend is reversed for low hardness cast iron.     

Corrosion and wear resistance characteristics of NiCr coating by laser alloying with powder feeding on grey iron liner

To reduce the mixed fuel induced excessive wear of the cast iron engine cylinder liners, research on laser alloying of NiCr alloy with powder feeding was performed to locally change both the composition and the microstructure of the liner. The research indicated that laser alloying of 75Ni25Cr on grey cast iron liner demonstrates sound alloying layers free of cracks and porosities. The microstructure of the alloyed layer is composed of pre-eutectic austenite and ledeburite. The alloying element Ni is mainly located in the austenite, while Cr is mainly in cementite. The average hardness is HV_0.2500. The corrosion resistance of the alloyed layers in diluted H₂SO₄ solution and NaOH solution is dramatically improved compared to the grey cast iron. The relative wear resistance of the laser-alloyed 75Ni25Cr layer is 4.34 times of that of the grey cast iron. The improvements on the corrosion and wear resistance of the cast iron are attributed to the composition and microstructure change by laser alloying of 75Ni25Cr. Laser alloying can be a good solution to improve wear and corrosion resistance of the grey iron liners in mixed fuel environment.     

电磁场作用下的铸铁表面重熔强化

这里以铸铁ＴＨ２００为目标，通过一系列试验，研究了在铸铁钨极氩弧局部重熔强化过程中，外加磁场对重熔层硬度及耐磨性的影响。试验结果表明：磁场对铸铁局部重熔强化具有显著的作用。     

Microstructure and erosion resistance enhancement of nodular cast iron by laser melting

The surface of nodular graphite cast iron samples was melted by 50% overlapping passes from a 3 kW CW CO₂ laser. The objective was to modify the microstructure and improve the hardness and erosion resistance of the surface. The results showed that laser melting led to complete dissolution of the graphite nodules which on solidifying created an inter-dendritic network of ledeburite eutectic with a very fine structure, good homogeneity, and high hardness. Sand particle erosion experiments were carried out at impingement angles of 30°, 60°, and 90° using angular particles of size between 300 and 600 μm. The velocity of the sand particles was 50 m/s, which was controlled by the gas pressure and measured by the double-disc method. The erosion resistance of the laser treated nodular cast iron was 110 times greater than the untreated material. The erosion mechanism of the untreated nodular cast iron under normal and oblique angles was by severe plastic deformation and ploughing; whilst the mechanism for the treated specimens was by fatigue cracking. The improvements of erosion resistance after laser treatment were considered due to the very fine structure, high micro hardness (650 Hv0.1) with the resistance to plastic flow and to the dissolution of the graphite nodules.     

球墨铸铁摩擦副激光熔覆处理层摩擦磨损研究

采用激光熔覆技术在球墨铸铁表面制备了原位析出颗粒增强金属基复合材料表层.以激光强化的球墨铸铁为上试样、灰铸铁为下试样,进行了标准的SRV快速磨损试验.结果表明:熔覆层致密,冶金结合良好,与灰铸铁配副,磨损深度分别为0.84μm、1.79μm,摩擦系数在0.065-0.078内变化,摩擦系数随摩擦时间的增加呈逐渐降低的趋...     

Effect of Spot Continual Induction Hardening on the Tribological Performance of Grey Cast Iron with Curved Surface

In order to investigate the effect of a spot continual induction hardening (SCIH) process on the tribological performance of grey cast iron with a curved surface, dry sliding wear tests were performed under different loads. The curved surface structure of the workpiece and feed velocity of the inductor were considered important influence factors. X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to investigate the phases, compositions, and morphologies of grey cast iron after the SCIH process and tribological tests. The results showed that the wear mechanism of grey cast iron was always adhesive and abrasive wear at different loads when the workpiece was not strengthened. In the case of partial strengthening, the wear mechanism changed from adhesive and abrasive wear to fatigue–exfoliative wear with increasing load. Oxidative wear always appeared as the dominant wear mechanism when the workpiece was completely strengthened. The wear resistance of the concave surface was always larger than that of the convex surface under the same feed velocity of the inductor. Relatively low feed velocity of the inductor in the SCIH process can optimize the wear resistance of grey cast iron with a curved surface.     

Effect of structural features on erosion resistance of cast irons

Erosion resistance of four types of cast iron of different microstructures and graphite morphologies (viz., grey cast iron, compacted graphite iron, spheroidal graphite iron and austempered ductile iron) was evaluated in three different erosive media. Results indicate that austempered ductile iron has the highest erosion resistance in all three media, followed by spheroidal graphite iron, compacted graphite iron and grey cast iron, in that order. Graphite morphology has a significant effect on the erosion resistance of these irons in quartz-water and iron oxide-oil slurry. However, the matrix microstructure determines the erosion resistance of these irons in quartz-oil slurry. The parameter H/E (which is the ratio of the Brinell hardness number to Young's modulus of the material) has been found to be a good indicator of erosive wear in quartz-oil slurry.     

高铬铸铁基碳化钨粒子增强表面复合材料的研制

采用熔覆铸造工艺在灰铸铁,球墨铸铁表面得到一层高铬铸铁基ＷＣ粒子增强复合材料,并研究了影响复合材料质量的工艺因素,复合材料的组织和耐磨粒磨缶性能以及在农机具上的应用。     

冷硬铸铁轧辊的机加工工艺研究

冷硬铸铁轧辊辊身硬度高,耐磨性好,被广泛用于板材、线材和棒材轧机上,但同时,它也存在难以被切削加工的问题,本文探讨了冷硬铸铁轧辊的切削性能,分析了冷硬铸铁轧辊切削加工困难的原因,对冷硬铸铁轧辊切削加工工艺进行了改进,提高了切削加工的质量,并且减少了切削加工的时间。