微带SIR电容间隙耦合带通滤波器的设计

本文提出了一种新的基于SIR谐振器的微带电容间隙耦合(Capacitive-Gap-Coupled,CGC)带通滤波器结构。首先根据滤波器的低通原型设计、计算了滤波器的参数,并使用微波CAD软件对设计的尺寸进行了优化、仿真。仿真结果表明该类型滤波器的频带响应具有优良的频带响应,二阶谐波通带的中心频率和理论计算一致,通过调整SIR谐振器的阻抗比可以控制二阶谐波中心频率的位置。     

一种新型微带交指带通滤波器的设计

分析了四分之一波长阶跃阻抗谐振器(SIR)能够抑制寄生响应的特点和实现滤波器小型化设计的原理。利用SIR增加了设计滤波器的灵活度,实现了对L波段传统微带交指带通滤波器的改进,得到了基于SIR结构的新型微带交指带通滤波器。仿真试验结果证明:改进后的滤波器第一寄生响应向后推移1.4 GHz,整个滤波器的面积可以减少32%,该设计方法有效。     

慢波结构SIR双频带通滤波器设计

本文通过分析阶梯阻抗谐振器（SIR）和慢波结构谐振器的特性,提出了利用SIR谐振器的寄生通带产生第二通带的双频带通滤波器设计方法,以达到滤波器小型化的目的;并基于0°馈电结构获取传输零点的原理对滤波器阻带性能进行优化。最后结合ADS仿真软件设计了一个中心频率在2.4GHz和5.2GHz的微带双频带通滤波器。仿真结果表明滤波器具有良好的带内带外特性。本文所设计的滤波器尺寸小,性能好,具有很好的实用价值。     

一种双频电调带通滤波器的设计

提出一种新型中心频率可调谐的双频带通滤波器,该滤波器利用双端短路的阶梯阻抗谐振器(stepped-impedance resonator,SIR)结构,在其中两个不同特性阻抗传输线之间同时加载变容二极管,其输入输出结构采用50Ω的缝隙耦合馈电。采用半波长SIR的折叠型结构,实现了滤波器的小型化。并通过奇偶模的分析方法,调节变容二极管上加载的电压实现中心频率分别在1.97~2.20 GHz和4.15~4.30 GHz之间可调。比较仿真与测量结果证明了该方法有效。     

微波无线电通信系统的研究

随着通信技术的不断发展,无线电技术中的微波有源、无源部件的研究对于提高卫星通信系统以及雷达系统的性能具有非常重要的意义。本文主要围绕无线电收发信机中的微波有源、无源部件,结合微带传输线理论提出了抑制杂波的SIR电容藕合微带带通滤波器结构,详细分析了SIR谐振器结构通过调整谐振器的阻抗比实现杂波频率控制的机理,给出了SIR电容藕合带通滤波器的仿真结果。     

一种硅基MEMS微波SIR交指带通滤波器

基于7阶SIR交指结构滤波器,提出了一种基于硅MEMS技术的微波S波段交指带通滤波器。不仅保留了交指结构的高通带选择性,而且可以通过调整SIR的阻抗比和电长度比来实现宽阻带。采用MEMS工艺,在双层高电阻率的硅片上完成了滤波器的制作和自封装,它具有体积小、损耗低的优点。仿真结果表明,该滤波器在中心频率2.35 GHz处的相对带宽为30%,带内插损小于1.5 dB,回波损耗大于15 dB,在频率f0±0.8 GHz处的阻带抑制比大于50 dB。该交指带通滤波器的体积仅为(11×7×0.8)mm³。     

SIR带通滤波器的设计

利用微波网络理论分析了阶梯阻抗谐振器(SIR)平行耦合线带通滤波器的结构，给出了此类带通滤波器的设计实例，并结合射频和微波电路CAD软件——Angilent ADS2000对其参数进行了仿真优化。利用CAD仿真优化大大地提高了设计的灵活性和准确性。仿真结果表明，所设计的SIR滤波器的性能与理论值相一致，能够满足工程设计的要求。     

基于阶梯阻抗谐振器的双频微带带通滤波器设计

设计了一种基于1/4波长阶梯阻抗谐振器(SIR)的交叉耦合微带双频带通滤波器,利用SIR终端加载的金属化短路通孔实现K倒置器,利用谐振器之间的级间耦合实现J倒置器,通过相邻谐振器之间的级联耦合和不相邻谐振器之间的交叉耦合,完成了四阶双频带通滤波器的设计。滤波器两个通带的中心频率分别为3.78GHz和8.69GHz,中心频率比大于2,对应的插入损耗分别为-1.28dB和-2.29dB,带内回波损耗分别为-12.38dB和-25.0dB。测量结果和仿真结果基本吻合,实现了双频带通滤波器的小型化和低损耗。     

一种新型SIR结构LTCC带通滤波器设计与制作

采用低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术及SIR结构,设计制作了一种新型LTCC带通滤波器,采用ADS和HFSS软件进行三维建模和电磁场优化仿真及测试。结果表明:该滤波器中心频率为2.46 GHz左右,3 dB带宽为2.28~2.71 GHz,带外抑制≥25 dB(偏离中心频率±500 MHz),外形尺寸为3.20 mm×1.61 mm×1.03 mm。     

抽头式折叠线SIR带通滤波器设计

提出一种以抽头线方式输入信号的折叠线阶梯阻抗谐振器(SIR),应用低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)叠层技术实现,可获得大的电容值,缩短谐振腔的长度,实现小型化。分析了输入线抽头的位置对滤波器性能的影响,利用等效的集总电路原理图解释了该结构易在通带右侧出现传输零点的原因。应用二级耦合SIR设计了一个尺寸为2.5mm×2.0mm×0.9mm,中心频率为2.45GHz的带通滤波器,仿真结果显示带内插损小于1.1dB。     

基于一体成型介质谐振器的集成式滤波器

为了适应5G 及未来无线通信的发展,介质波导滤波器凭借损耗小、体积小、重量轻等优点,逐渐成为行业主流。然而,目前介质波导滤波器主要是通过在一体成型的高介电常数介质陶瓷结构上镀银来实现的,其实心结构导致后期的调试基本只能通过打磨表面银层来实现,这种调试方法不确定度高且不可逆。文中提出了基于一体成型介质谐振器的功能集成滤波器设计方法。设计中,将印刷电路板作为金属盖子的同时集成了额外的功能电路,成功引入了一对传输零点且实现了谐波抑制;一体成型介质谐振器结构部分镂空,便于在印刷电路板上安装调谐螺钉进行后期调试。文中设计、加工了一个集成式滤波器实例,并给出测试结果,验证了设计方法的可行性。     

一种结构紧凑的毫米波波导滤波器的设计

提出了一种新颖的毫米波波导滤波器的设计方法,以常用的H面膜片波导滤波器为基础,配合并不常用的基于磁耦合原理的波导同轴转换,从波导短路端面引入E面耦合环,使输入输出方向在一条直线上,并将两者做一体化设计,在保证良好性能指标的情况下,结构设计更为紧凑,体积更小。该设计保证了在星载或机载设备上空间结构受限的情况下,器件安装与电缆连接的便利。借助HFSS全波电磁场仿真,成功地运用在中心频率30GHz毫米波波导带通滤波器的设计上,使设计方法更为简便实用。     

Realization of dielectric loaded waveguide filter with substrate integrated waveguide technique based on incorporation of two substrates with different relative permittivity

In this paper a new structure based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW), called incorporated substrate integrated waveguide (ISIW), has been used to implement the dielectric loaded waveguide filter in planar structure. Conventional waveguide filter and dielectric loaded waveguide filter have been realized with SIW and ISIW technique, respectively. The use of ISIW structure has reduced the size of the filter, required precision in designing process and the cost of manufacturing process, at the cost of increasing the losses. Thus, while the size of filter and the cost of manufacturing process reduce significantly, there is no need to build the particular dielectric material as resonator and integration with other microstrip devices will be much easier too. Two different excitation mechanism have been considered to cancel the spurious response in the desired frequency band. The SIW and ISIW filters have been fabricated and fairly compared with waveguide filters. Advantages and disadvantages of ISIW structure have been scrutinized in detail. Good agreement between the simulated and measured frequency response of proposed filters has been shown.     

一种结构新颖的双通带滤波器的仿真设计

为使工作在多个分离频段的无线通信系统能够公用一个多模终端实现不同的业务需求,采用零极点综合技术抽取了滤波器的耦合矩阵,借助经验公式实现了普通波结构滤波器向基片集成波导滤波器的转换,最终设计了一个结构新型双通带滤波器。仿真结果表显示滤波器通带内回波损耗大于15dB,插损小于1.8dB,通带间隔离大于13dB。与传统矩形波导双通带滤波器相比,该滤波器具有成本低、重量轻、体积小和容易加工等优点。     

一种双模波导滤波器及应用

基于波导谐振器模式分析理论,文中介绍了一种TM 双模波导谐振器,并采用该谐振器仿真设计了微波滤波器。该滤波器具有体积小、Q 值高、便于调试安装等特点。 滤波器谐振器采用了 TM120 及 TM210 双模设计,谐振器尺寸可以灵活设计,适用于多种需求。 文中采用电磁仿真软件进行了滤波器的设计及优化,并分析了多种物理结构,包括同轴结构输入输出滤波器、高阶滤波器及腔体谐振器平面排列结构的滤波器。 生产加工了一台 Ku 频段的滤波器,测试性能优良,测试数据和仿真数据一致性好。     

一种磁耦合激励的圆极化滤波天线

提出了一种磁耦合激励的圆极化滤波天线。该天线采用磁耦合技术,实现了TEM模到TE10模的小型化转换,再经过矩形到圆波导的过渡,结合圆极化片的调节,获得向自由空间高效率转换的圆极化电磁波。在介质矩形波导中,引入了4个尺寸不同的耦合探针,通过对这些探针尺寸的调节,可以产生谐振和非谐振模式,获得期望的谐振频率、传输零点、滤波极点和谐振器间的耦合系数等,最终实现良好带外抑制的低频滤波天线性能。实测结果充分验证了设计的合理性。该设计思路对其他多级滤波天线也同样具有借鉴意义。     

基于新型互补开环谐振器的带通滤波器

展示了一种新型互补开环谐振器(Complementary Split Ring Resonators,CSRR).文章分析了CSRR的运行机理,研究了环缝的半径、径向间距对带通滤波器性能的影响,将该结构用于一个三阶波导带通滤波器的设计.并采用有限元法对这种结构的传输特性进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,所设计的波导带通滤波器带宽满足指标700 MHz,中心频率10 GHz,插损0.5 dB,具有体积小、性能高的特点.     

Dual-Band Vertically Stacked Laminated Waveguide Filter Design in LTCC Technology

A new design method of dual-band filters with laminated waveguide (or substrate integrated waveguide) is proposed by taking advantage of the existence of multiple cavity modes. The major design concept is adequately choosing geometric shape of laminated waveguide resonators to control the frequency bands, and positions of open slots and feeding probes to realize the desired coupling coefficients and external quality factors at both bands simultaneously. Two design examples with third-order and quasi-elliptic filter responses are given and verified by experiments. By using the low-temperature co-fired ceramic technology, the laminated waveguide resonators are vertically stacked, and the filter size can be miniaturized.      

Novel waveguide filters with multiple attenuation poles using dual-behavior resonance of frequency-selective surfaces

This paper develops novel waveguide filters consisting of frequency-selective surfaces (FSSs) in order to realize both the drastic size reduction and multiple attenuation poles in stopbands at both sides of passband. The FSS provides not only a passband but also attenuation-pole frequencies in stopbands since the FSS has both the aperture-element and the patch-element behaviors. In the present design method, the shape of each FSS is designed by a genetic algorithm so that the resonant curve of FSS can be fitted to that obtained from an equivalent-circuit approach. By using such FSSs and quarter-wavelength waveguides, a bandpass filter with six attenuation poles like an elliptic-function filter has been constructed. Furthermore, a technique of the size reduction by controlling adequately the resonant response of each FSS is presented. In this filter, the FSSs are closely located at the interval of the length much shorter than a quarter wavelength. It is shown from the design example that the half longitudinal length of the former example can be obtained, keeping both the passband response and attenuation poles in stopbands. The effectiveness of the waveguide filters with FSSs is validated by good agreement between the calculated and the measured results.     

A novel surface-mountable millimeter-wave bandpass filter

A novel millimeter-wave waveguide bandpass filter structure suitable for surface mounting is introduced. The filter is constructed using a rectangular waveguide formed in MMIC substrate employing recently introduced microstrip-to-waveguide transducer. Input and output of the filter are implemented as microstrip lines. The transitions between the microstrip lines and the rectangular waveguide are implemented by using the microstrip-to-waveguide transition. The waveguide filter structure is surface-mountable as flip-chip and can be manufactured using a MMIC process that makes it extremely accurate. It has potential applications in millimeter-wave systems like local multipoint distribution system (LMDS) and autonomous cruise control (ACC) radar for automobiles